diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/udev-builtin-usb_id.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/udev-builtin-usb_id.c | 482 |
1 files changed, 482 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/udev-builtin-usb_id.c b/src/udev-builtin-usb_id.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..21c3c03d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/udev-builtin-usb_id.c @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ +/* + * USB device properties and persistent device path + * + * Copyright (c) 2005 SUSE Linux Products GmbH, Germany + * Author: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> + * + * Copyright (C) 2005-2011 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#include "udev.h" + +static void set_usb_iftype(char *to, int if_class_num, size_t len) +{ + char *type = "generic"; + + switch (if_class_num) { + case 1: + type = "audio"; + break; + case 2: /* CDC-Control */ + break; + case 3: + type = "hid"; + break; + case 5: /* Physical */ + break; + case 6: + type = "media"; + break; + case 7: + type = "printer"; + break; + case 8: + type = "storage"; + break; + case 9: + type = "hub"; + break; + case 0x0a: /* CDC-Data */ + break; + case 0x0b: /* Chip/Smart Card */ + break; + case 0x0d: /* Content Security */ + break; + case 0x0e: + type = "video"; + break; + case 0xdc: /* Diagnostic Device */ + break; + case 0xe0: /* Wireless Controller */ + break; + case 0xfe: /* Application-specific */ + break; + case 0xff: /* Vendor-specific */ + break; + default: + break; + } + strncpy(to, type, len); + to[len-1] = '\0'; +} + +static int set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) +{ + int type_num = 0; + char *eptr; + char *type = "generic"; + + type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0); + if (eptr != from) { + switch (type_num) { + case 2: + type = "atapi"; + break; + case 3: + type = "tape"; + break; + case 4: /* UFI */ + case 5: /* SFF-8070i */ + type = "floppy"; + break; + case 1: /* RBC devices */ + type = "rbc"; + break; + case 6: /* Transparent SPC-2 devices */ + type = "scsi"; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + util_strscpy(to, len, type); + return type_num; +} + +static void set_scsi_type(char *to, const char *from, size_t len) +{ + int type_num; + char *eptr; + char *type = "generic"; + + type_num = strtoul(from, &eptr, 0); + if (eptr != from) { + switch (type_num) { + case 0: + case 0xe: + type = "disk"; + break; + case 1: + type = "tape"; + break; + case 4: + case 7: + case 0xf: + type = "optical"; + break; + case 5: + type = "cd"; + break; + default: + break; + } + } + util_strscpy(to, len, type); +} + +#define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01 +#define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04 + +static int dev_if_packed_info(struct udev_device *dev, char *ifs_str, size_t len) +{ + char *filename = NULL; + int fd; + ssize_t size; + unsigned char buf[18 + 65535]; + unsigned int pos, strpos; + struct usb_interface_descriptor { + u_int8_t bLength; + u_int8_t bDescriptorType; + u_int8_t bInterfaceNumber; + u_int8_t bAlternateSetting; + u_int8_t bNumEndpoints; + u_int8_t bInterfaceClass; + u_int8_t bInterfaceSubClass; + u_int8_t bInterfaceProtocol; + u_int8_t iInterface; + } __attribute__((packed)); + int err = 0; + + if (asprintf(&filename, "%s/descriptors", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)) < 0) { + err = -1; + goto out; + } + fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); + if (fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "error opening USB device 'descriptors' file\n"); + err = -1; + goto out; + } + size = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)); + close(fd); + if (size < 18 || size == sizeof(buf)) { + err = -1; + goto out; + } + + pos = 0; + strpos = 0; + ifs_str[0] = '\0'; + while (pos < sizeof(buf) && strpos+7 < len-2) { + struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc; + char if_str[8]; + + desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) &buf[pos]; + if (desc->bLength < 3) + break; + pos += desc->bLength; + + if (desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_INTERFACE) + continue; + + if (snprintf(if_str, 8, ":%02x%02x%02x", + desc->bInterfaceClass, + desc->bInterfaceSubClass, + desc->bInterfaceProtocol) != 7) + continue; + + if (strstr(ifs_str, if_str) != NULL) + continue; + + memcpy(&ifs_str[strpos], if_str, 8), + strpos += 7; + } + if (strpos > 0) { + ifs_str[strpos++] = ':'; + ifs_str[strpos++] = '\0'; + } +out: + free(filename); + return err; +} + +/* + * A unique USB identification is generated like this: + * + * 1.) Get the USB device type from InterfaceClass and InterfaceSubClass + * 2.) If the device type is 'Mass-Storage/SPC-2' or 'Mass-Storage/RBC' + * use the SCSI vendor and model as USB-Vendor and USB-model. + * 3.) Otherwise use the USB manufacturer and product as + * USB-Vendor and USB-model. Any non-printable characters + * in those strings will be skipped; a slash '/' will be converted + * into a full stop '.'. + * 4.) If that fails, too, we will use idVendor and idProduct + * as USB-Vendor and USB-model. + * 5.) The USB identification is the USB-vendor and USB-model + * string concatenated with an underscore '_'. + * 6.) If the device supplies a serial number, this number + * is concatenated with the identification with an underscore '_'. + */ +static int builtin_usb_id(struct udev_device *dev, int argc, char *argv[], bool test) +{ + char vendor_str[64]; + char vendor_str_enc[256]; + const char *vendor_id; + char model_str[64]; + char model_str_enc[256]; + const char *product_id; + char serial_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; + char packed_if_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; + char revision_str[64]; + char type_str[64]; + char instance_str[64]; + const char *ifnum = NULL; + const char *driver = NULL; + char serial[256]; + + struct udev *udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); + struct udev_device *dev_interface = NULL; + struct udev_device *dev_usb = NULL; + const char *if_class, *if_subclass; + int if_class_num; + int protocol = 0; + size_t l; + char *s; + + vendor_str[0] = '\0'; + model_str[0] = '\0'; + serial_str[0] = '\0'; + packed_if_str[0] = '\0'; + revision_str[0] = '\0'; + type_str[0] = '\0'; + instance_str[0] = '\0'; + + dbg(udev, "syspath %s\n", udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); + + /* shortcut, if we are called directly for a "usb_device" type */ + if (udev_device_get_devtype(dev) != NULL && strcmp(udev_device_get_devtype(dev), "usb_device") == 0) { + dev_if_packed_info(dev, packed_if_str, sizeof(packed_if_str)); + dev_usb = dev; + goto fallback; + } + + /* usb interface directory */ + dev_interface = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "usb", "usb_interface"); + if (dev_interface == NULL) { + info(udev, "unable to access usb_interface device of '%s'\n", + udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + ifnum = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceNumber"); + driver = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "driver"); + + if_class = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceClass"); + if (!if_class) { + info(udev, "%s: cannot get bInterfaceClass attribute\n", + udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + if_class_num = strtoul(if_class, NULL, 16); + if (if_class_num == 8) { + /* mass storage */ + if_subclass = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_interface, "bInterfaceSubClass"); + if (if_subclass != NULL) + protocol = set_usb_mass_storage_ifsubtype(type_str, if_subclass, sizeof(type_str)-1); + } else { + set_usb_iftype(type_str, if_class_num, sizeof(type_str)-1); + } + + info(udev, "%s: if_class %d protocol %d\n", + udev_device_get_syspath(dev_interface), if_class_num, protocol); + + /* usb device directory */ + dev_usb = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev_interface, "usb", "usb_device"); + if (!dev_usb) { + info(udev, "unable to find parent 'usb' device of '%s'\n", + udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + /* all interfaces of the device in a single string */ + dev_if_packed_info(dev_usb, packed_if_str, sizeof(packed_if_str)); + + /* mass storage : SCSI or ATAPI */ + if ((protocol == 6 || protocol == 2)) { + struct udev_device *dev_scsi; + const char *scsi_model, *scsi_vendor, *scsi_type, *scsi_rev; + int host, bus, target, lun; + + /* get scsi device */ + dev_scsi = udev_device_get_parent_with_subsystem_devtype(dev, "scsi", "scsi_device"); + if (dev_scsi == NULL) { + info(udev, "unable to find parent 'scsi' device of '%s'\n", + udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); + goto fallback; + } + if (sscanf(udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi), "%d:%d:%d:%d", &host, &bus, &target, &lun) != 4) { + info(udev, "invalid scsi device '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); + goto fallback; + } + + /* Generic SPC-2 device */ + scsi_vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "vendor"); + if (!scsi_vendor) { + info(udev, "%s: cannot get SCSI vendor attribute\n", + udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); + goto fallback; + } + udev_util_encode_string(scsi_vendor, vendor_str_enc, sizeof(vendor_str_enc)); + util_replace_whitespace(scsi_vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL); + + scsi_model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "model"); + if (!scsi_model) { + info(udev, "%s: cannot get SCSI model attribute\n", + udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); + goto fallback; + } + udev_util_encode_string(scsi_model, model_str_enc, sizeof(model_str_enc)); + util_replace_whitespace(scsi_model, model_str, sizeof(model_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL); + + scsi_type = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "type"); + if (!scsi_type) { + info(udev, "%s: cannot get SCSI type attribute\n", + udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); + goto fallback; + } + set_scsi_type(type_str, scsi_type, sizeof(type_str)-1); + + scsi_rev = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_scsi, "rev"); + if (!scsi_rev) { + info(udev, "%s: cannot get SCSI revision attribute\n", + udev_device_get_sysname(dev_scsi)); + goto fallback; + } + util_replace_whitespace(scsi_rev, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL); + + /* + * some broken devices have the same identifiers + * for all luns, export the target:lun number + */ + sprintf(instance_str, "%d:%d", target, lun); + } + +fallback: + vendor_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "idVendor"); + product_id = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "idProduct"); + + /* fallback to USB vendor & device */ + if (vendor_str[0] == '\0') { + const char *usb_vendor = NULL; + + usb_vendor = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "manufacturer"); + if (!usb_vendor) + usb_vendor = vendor_id; + if (!usb_vendor) { + info(udev, "No USB vendor information available\n"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + udev_util_encode_string(usb_vendor, vendor_str_enc, sizeof(vendor_str_enc)); + util_replace_whitespace(usb_vendor, vendor_str, sizeof(vendor_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(vendor_str, NULL); + } + + if (model_str[0] == '\0') { + const char *usb_model = NULL; + + usb_model = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "product"); + if (!usb_model) + usb_model = product_id; + if (!usb_model) { + dbg(udev, "No USB model information available\n"); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + udev_util_encode_string(usb_model, model_str_enc, sizeof(model_str_enc)); + util_replace_whitespace(usb_model, model_str, sizeof(model_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(model_str, NULL); + } + + if (revision_str[0] == '\0') { + const char *usb_rev; + + usb_rev = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "bcdDevice"); + if (usb_rev) { + util_replace_whitespace(usb_rev, revision_str, sizeof(revision_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(revision_str, NULL); + } + } + + if (serial_str[0] == '\0') { + const char *usb_serial; + + usb_serial = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(dev_usb, "serial"); + if (usb_serial) { + util_replace_whitespace(usb_serial, serial_str, sizeof(serial_str)-1); + util_replace_chars(serial_str, NULL); + } + } + + s = serial; + l = util_strpcpyl(&s, sizeof(serial), vendor_str, "_", model_str, NULL); + if (serial_str[0] != '\0') + l = util_strpcpyl(&s, l, "_", serial_str, NULL); + + if (instance_str[0] != '\0') + util_strpcpyl(&s, l, "-", instance_str, NULL); + + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR", vendor_str); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR_ENC", vendor_str_enc); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_VENDOR_ID", vendor_id); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL", model_str); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL_ENC", model_str_enc); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_MODEL_ID", product_id); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_REVISION", revision_str); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_SERIAL", serial); + if (serial_str[0] != '\0') + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_SERIAL_SHORT", serial_str); + if (type_str[0] != '\0') + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_TYPE", type_str); + if (instance_str[0] != '\0') + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_INSTANCE", instance_str); + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_BUS", "usb"); + if (packed_if_str[0] != '\0') + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_INTERFACES", packed_if_str); + if (ifnum != NULL) + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_INTERFACE_NUM", ifnum); + if (driver != NULL) + udev_builtin_add_property(dev, test, "ID_USB_DRIVER", driver); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + +const struct udev_builtin udev_builtin_usb_id = { + .name = "usb_id", + .cmd = builtin_usb_id, + .help = "usb device properties", + .run_once = true, +}; 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