diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/util.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/util.c | 2027 |
1 files changed, 2027 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util.c b/src/util.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f7d538aaac --- /dev/null +++ b/src/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,2027 @@ +/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/ + +/*** + This file is part of systemd. + + Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering + + systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +***/ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/vt.h> +#include <linux/tiocl.h> +#include <termios.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <sys/inotify.h> +#include <sys/poll.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#include "macro.h" +#include "util.h" +#include "ioprio.h" +#include "missing.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "strv.h" + +bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) { + + /* Like streq(), but tries to make sense of NULL pointers */ + + if (a && b) + return streq(a, b); + + if (!a && !b) + return true; + + return false; +} + +usec_t now(clockid_t clock_id) { + struct timespec ts; + + assert_se(clock_gettime(clock_id, &ts) == 0); + + return timespec_load(&ts); +} + +usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts) { + assert(ts); + + return + (usec_t) ts->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + + (usec_t) ts->tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC; +} + +struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u) { + assert(ts); + + ts->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC); + ts->tv_nsec = (long int) ((u % USEC_PER_SEC) * NSEC_PER_USEC); + + return ts; +} + +usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv) { + assert(tv); + + return + (usec_t) tv->tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + + (usec_t) tv->tv_usec; +} + +struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u) { + assert(tv); + + tv->tv_sec = (time_t) (u / USEC_PER_SEC); + tv->tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (u % USEC_PER_SEC); + + return tv; +} + +bool endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) { + size_t sl, pl; + + assert(s); + assert(postfix); + + sl = strlen(s); + pl = strlen(postfix); + + if (pl == 0) + return true; + + if (sl < pl) + return false; + + return memcmp(s + sl - pl, postfix, pl) == 0; +} + +bool startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) { + size_t sl, pl; + + assert(s); + assert(prefix); + + sl = strlen(s); + pl = strlen(prefix); + + if (pl == 0) + return true; + + if (sl < pl) + return false; + + return memcmp(s, prefix, pl) == 0; +} + +bool startswith_no_case(const char *s, const char *prefix) { + size_t sl, pl; + unsigned i; + + assert(s); + assert(prefix); + + sl = strlen(s); + pl = strlen(prefix); + + if (pl == 0) + return true; + + if (sl < pl) + return false; + + for(i = 0; i < pl; ++i) { + if (tolower(s[i]) != tolower(prefix[i])) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool first_word(const char *s, const char *word) { + size_t sl, wl; + + assert(s); + assert(word); + + sl = strlen(s); + wl = strlen(word); + + if (sl < wl) + return false; + + if (wl == 0) + return true; + + if (memcmp(s, word, wl) != 0) + return false; + + return s[wl] == 0 || + strchr(WHITESPACE, s[wl]); +} + +int close_nointr(int fd) { + assert(fd >= 0); + + for (;;) { + int r; + + if ((r = close(fd)) >= 0) + return r; + + if (errno != EINTR) + return r; + } +} + +void close_nointr_nofail(int fd) { + int saved_errno = errno; + + /* like close_nointr() but cannot fail, and guarantees errno + * is unchanged */ + + assert_se(close_nointr(fd) == 0); + + errno = saved_errno; +} + +int parse_boolean(const char *v) { + assert(v); + + if (streq(v, "1") || v[0] == 'y' || v[0] == 'Y' || v[0] == 't' || v[0] == 'T' || !strcasecmp(v, "on")) + return 1; + else if (streq(v, "0") || v[0] == 'n' || v[0] == 'N' || v[0] == 'f' || v[0] == 'F' || !strcasecmp(v, "off")) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; +} + +int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u) { + char *x = NULL; + unsigned long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_u); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + if ((unsigned long) (unsigned) l != l) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret_u = (unsigned) l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i) { + char *x = NULL; + long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_i); + + errno = 0; + l = strtol(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + if ((long) (int) l != l) + return -ERANGE; + + *ret_i = (int) l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atolu(const char *s, long unsigned *ret_lu) { + char *x = NULL; + unsigned long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_lu); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoul(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + *ret_lu = l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_li) { + char *x = NULL; + long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_li); + + errno = 0; + l = strtol(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + *ret_li = l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atollu(const char *s, long long unsigned *ret_llu) { + char *x = NULL; + unsigned long long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_llu); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoull(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + *ret_llu = l; + return 0; +} + +int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_lli) { + char *x = NULL; + long long l; + + assert(s); + assert(ret_lli); + + errno = 0; + l = strtoll(s, &x, 0); + + if (!x || *x || errno) + return errno ? -errno : -EINVAL; + + *ret_lli = l; + return 0; +} + +/* Split a string into words. */ +char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state) { + char *current; + + current = *state ? *state : (char*) c; + + if (!*current || *c == 0) + return NULL; + + current += strspn(current, separator); + *l = strcspn(current, separator); + *state = current+*l; + + return (char*) current; +} + +/* Split a string into words, but consider strings enclosed in '' and + * "" as words even if they include spaces. */ +char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state) { + char *current; + + current = *state ? *state : (char*) c; + + if (!*current || *c == 0) + return NULL; + + current += strspn(current, WHITESPACE); + + if (*current == '\'') { + current ++; + *l = strcspn(current, "'"); + *state = current+*l; + + if (**state == '\'') + (*state)++; + } else if (*current == '\"') { + current ++; + *l = strcspn(current, "\""); + *state = current+*l; + + if (**state == '\"') + (*state)++; + } else { + *l = strcspn(current, WHITESPACE); + *state = current+*l; + } + + /* FIXME: Cannot deal with strings that have spaces AND ticks + * in them */ + + return (char*) current; +} + +char **split_path_and_make_absolute(const char *p) { + char **l; + assert(p); + + if (!(l = strv_split(p, ":"))) + return NULL; + + if (!strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(l)) { + strv_free(l); + return NULL; + } + + return l; +} + +int get_parent_of_pid(pid_t pid, pid_t *_ppid) { + int r; + FILE *f; + char fn[132], line[256], *p; + long long unsigned ppid; + + assert(pid >= 0); + assert(_ppid); + + assert_se(snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn)-1, "/proc/%llu/stat", (unsigned long long) pid) < (int) (sizeof(fn)-1)); + fn[sizeof(fn)-1] = 0; + + if (!(f = fopen(fn, "r"))) + return -errno; + + if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))) { + r = -errno; + fclose(f); + return r; + } + + fclose(f); + + /* Let's skip the pid and comm fields. The latter is enclosed + * in () but does not escape any () in its value, so let's + * skip over it manually */ + + if (!(p = strrchr(line, ')'))) + return -EIO; + + p++; + + if (sscanf(p, " " + "%*c " /* state */ + "%llu ", /* ppid */ + &ppid) != 1) + return -EIO; + + if ((long long unsigned) (pid_t) ppid != ppid) + return -ERANGE; + + *_ppid = (pid_t) ppid; + + return 0; +} + +int write_one_line_file(const char *fn, const char *line) { + FILE *f; + int r; + + assert(fn); + assert(line); + + if (!(f = fopen(fn, "we"))) + return -errno; + + if (fputs(line, f) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + r = 0; +finish: + fclose(f); + return r; +} + +int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line) { + FILE *f; + int r; + char t[2048], *c; + + assert(fn); + assert(line); + + if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) + return -errno; + + if (!(fgets(t, sizeof(t), f))) { + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + if (!(c = strdup(t))) { + r = -ENOMEM; + goto finish; + } + + *line = c; + r = 0; + +finish: + fclose(f); + return r; +} + +char *truncate_nl(char *s) { + assert(s); + + s[strcspn(s, NEWLINE)] = 0; + return s; +} + +int get_process_name(pid_t pid, char **name) { + char *p; + int r; + + assert(pid >= 1); + assert(name); + + if (asprintf(&p, "/proc/%llu/comm", (unsigned long long) pid) < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = read_one_line_file(p, name); + free(p); + + if (r < 0) + return r; + + truncate_nl(*name); + return 0; +} + +char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix) { + size_t a, b; + char *r; + + assert(s); + assert(suffix); + + a = strlen(s); + b = strlen(suffix); + + if (!(r = new(char, a+b+1))) + return NULL; + + memcpy(r, s, a); + memcpy(r+a, suffix, b); + r[a+b] = 0; + + return r; +} + +int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r) { + size_t l = 100; + + assert(p); + assert(r); + + for (;;) { + char *c; + ssize_t n; + + if (!(c = new(char, l))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if ((n = readlink(p, c, l-1)) < 0) { + int ret = -errno; + free(c); + return ret; + } + + if ((size_t) n < l-1) { + c[n] = 0; + *r = c; + return 0; + } + + free(c); + l *= 2; + } +} + +char *file_name_from_path(const char *p) { + char *r; + + assert(p); + + if ((r = strrchr(p, '/'))) + return r + 1; + + return (char*) p; +} + +bool path_is_absolute(const char *p) { + assert(p); + + return p[0] == '/'; +} + +bool is_path(const char *p) { + + return !!strchr(p, '/'); +} + +char *path_make_absolute(const char *p, const char *prefix) { + char *r; + + assert(p); + + /* Makes every item in the list an absolute path by prepending + * the prefix, if specified and necessary */ + + if (path_is_absolute(p) || !prefix) + return strdup(p); + + if (asprintf(&r, "%s/%s", prefix, p) < 0) + return NULL; + + return r; +} + +char *path_make_absolute_cwd(const char *p) { + char *cwd, *r; + + assert(p); + + /* Similar to path_make_absolute(), but prefixes with the + * current working directory. */ + + if (path_is_absolute(p)) + return strdup(p); + + if (!(cwd = get_current_dir_name())) + return NULL; + + r = path_make_absolute(p, cwd); + free(cwd); + + return r; +} + +char **strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(char **l) { + char **s; + + /* Goes through every item in the string list and makes it + * absolute. This works in place and won't rollback any + * changes on failure. */ + + STRV_FOREACH(s, l) { + char *t; + + if (!(t = path_make_absolute_cwd(*s))) + return NULL; + + free(*s); + *s = t; + } + + return l; +} + +int reset_all_signal_handlers(void) { + int sig; + + for (sig = 1; sig < _NSIG; sig++) { + struct sigaction sa; + + if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) + continue; + + zero(sa); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + /* On Linux the first two RT signals are reserved by + * glibc, and sigaction() will return EINVAL for them. */ + if ((sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) < 0)) + if (errno != EINVAL) + return -errno; + } + + return 0; +} + +char *strstrip(char *s) { + char *e, *l = NULL; + + /* Drops trailing whitespace. Modifies the string in + * place. Returns pointer to first non-space character */ + + s += strspn(s, WHITESPACE); + + for (e = s; *e; e++) + if (!strchr(WHITESPACE, *e)) + l = e; + + if (l) + *(l+1) = 0; + else + *s = 0; + + return s; +} + +char *delete_chars(char *s, const char *bad) { + char *f, *t; + + /* Drops all whitespace, regardless where in the string */ + + for (f = s, t = s; *f; f++) { + if (strchr(bad, *f)) + continue; + + *(t++) = *f; + } + + *t = 0; + + return s; +} + +char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename) { + char *e, *r; + size_t k; + + assert(path); + assert(filename); + + /* This removes the last component of path and appends + * filename, unless the latter is absolute anyway or the + * former isn't */ + + if (path_is_absolute(filename)) + return strdup(filename); + + if (!(e = strrchr(path, '/'))) + return strdup(filename); + + k = strlen(filename); + if (!(r = new(char, e-path+1+k+1))) + return NULL; + + memcpy(r, path, e-path+1); + memcpy(r+(e-path)+1, filename, k+1); + + return r; +} + +int mkdir_parents(const char *path, mode_t mode) { + const char *p, *e; + + assert(path); + + /* Creates every parent directory in the path except the last + * component. */ + + p = path + strspn(path, "/"); + for (;;) { + int r; + char *t; + + e = p + strcspn(p, "/"); + p = e + strspn(e, "/"); + + /* Is this the last component? If so, then we're + * done */ + if (*p == 0) + return 0; + + if (!(t = strndup(path, e - path))) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = mkdir(t, mode); + + free(t); + + if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) + return -errno; + } +} + +int mkdir_p(const char *path, mode_t mode) { + int r; + + /* Like mkdir -p */ + + if ((r = mkdir_parents(path, mode)) < 0) + return r; + + if (mkdir(path, mode) < 0) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +char hexchar(int x) { + static const char table[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; + + return table[x & 15]; +} + +int unhexchar(char c) { + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + + if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + return c - 'a' + 10; + + if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + return c - 'A' + 10; + + return -1; +} + +char octchar(int x) { + return '0' + (x & 7); +} + +int unoctchar(char c) { + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') + return c - '0'; + + return -1; +} + +char decchar(int x) { + return '0' + (x % 10); +} + +int undecchar(char c) { + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + return c - '0'; + + return -1; +} + +char *cescape(const char *s) { + char *r, *t; + const char *f; + + assert(s); + + /* Does C style string escaping. */ + + if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*4 + 1))) + return NULL; + + for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) + + switch (*f) { + + case '\a': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'a'; + break; + case '\b': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'b'; + break; + case '\f': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'f'; + break; + case '\n': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'n'; + break; + case '\r': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'r'; + break; + case '\t': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 't'; + break; + case '\v': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'v'; + break; + case '\\': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = '\\'; + break; + case '"': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = '"'; + break; + case '\'': + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = '\''; + break; + + default: + /* For special chars we prefer octal over + * hexadecimal encoding, simply because glib's + * g_strescape() does the same */ + if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127)) { + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 6); + *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f >> 3); + *(t++) = octchar((unsigned char) *f); + } else + *(t++) = *f; + break; + } + + *t = 0; + + return r; +} + +char *cunescape(const char *s) { + char *r, *t; + const char *f; + + assert(s); + + /* Undoes C style string escaping */ + + if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)+1))) + return r; + + for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { + + if (*f != '\\') { + *(t++) = *f; + continue; + } + + f++; + + switch (*f) { + + case 'a': + *(t++) = '\a'; + break; + case 'b': + *(t++) = '\b'; + break; + case 'f': + *(t++) = '\f'; + break; + case 'n': + *(t++) = '\n'; + break; + case 'r': + *(t++) = '\r'; + break; + case 't': + *(t++) = '\t'; + break; + case 'v': + *(t++) = '\v'; + break; + case '\\': + *(t++) = '\\'; + break; + case '"': + *(t++) = '"'; + break; + case '\'': + *(t++) = '\''; + break; + + case 'x': { + /* hexadecimal encoding */ + int a, b; + + if ((a = unhexchar(f[1])) < 0 || + (b = unhexchar(f[2])) < 0) { + /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'x'; + } else { + *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b); + f += 2; + } + + break; + } + + case '0': + case '1': + case '2': + case '3': + case '4': + case '5': + case '6': + case '7': { + /* octal encoding */ + int a, b, c; + + if ((a = unoctchar(f[0])) < 0 || + (b = unoctchar(f[1])) < 0 || + (c = unoctchar(f[2])) < 0) { + /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = f[0]; + } else { + *(t++) = (char) ((a << 6) | (b << 3) | c); + f += 2; + } + + break; + } + + case 0: + /* premature end of string.*/ + *(t++) = '\\'; + goto finish; + + default: + /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'f'; + break; + } + } + +finish: + *t = 0; + return r; +} + + +char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad) { + char *r, *t; + const char *f; + + /* Escapes all chars in bad, in addition to \ and all special + * chars, in \xFF style escaping. May be reversed with + * cunescape. */ + + if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*4+1))) + return NULL; + + for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { + + if ((*f < ' ') || (*f >= 127) || + (*f == '\\') || strchr(bad, *f)) { + *(t++) = '\\'; + *(t++) = 'x'; + *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4); + *(t++) = hexchar(*f); + } else + *(t++) = *f; + } + + *t = 0; + + return r; +} + +char *bus_path_escape(const char *s) { + char *r, *t; + const char *f; + + assert(s); + + /* Escapes all chars that D-Bus' object path cannot deal + * with. Can be reverse with bus_path_unescape() */ + + if (!(r = new(char, strlen(s)*3+1))) + return NULL; + + for (f = s, t = r; *f; f++) { + + if (!(*f >= 'A' && *f <= 'Z') && + !(*f >= 'a' && *f <= 'z') && + !(*f >= '0' && *f <= '9')) { + *(t++) = '_'; + *(t++) = hexchar(*f >> 4); + *(t++) = hexchar(*f); + } else + *(t++) = *f; + } + + *t = 0; + + return r; +} + +char *bus_path_unescape(const char *f) { + char *r, *t; + + assert(f); + + if (!(r = strdup(f))) + return NULL; + + for (t = r; *f; f++) { + + if (*f == '_') { + int a, b; + + if ((a = unhexchar(f[1])) < 0 || + (b = unhexchar(f[2])) < 0) { + /* Invalid escape code, let's take it literal then */ + *(t++) = '_'; + } else { + *(t++) = (char) ((a << 4) | b); + f += 2; + } + } else + *(t++) = *f; + } + + *t = 0; + + return r; +} + +char *path_kill_slashes(char *path) { + char *f, *t; + bool slash = false; + + /* Removes redundant inner and trailing slashes. Modifies the + * passed string in-place. + * + * ///foo///bar/ becomes /foo/bar + */ + + for (f = path, t = path; *f; f++) { + + if (*f == '/') { + slash = true; + continue; + } + + if (slash) { + slash = false; + *(t++) = '/'; + } + + *(t++) = *f; + } + + /* Special rule, if we are talking of the root directory, a + trailing slash is good */ + + if (t == path && slash) + *(t++) = '/'; + + *t = 0; + return path; +} + +bool path_startswith(const char *path, const char *prefix) { + assert(path); + assert(prefix); + + if ((path[0] == '/') != (prefix[0] == '/')) + return false; + + for (;;) { + size_t a, b; + + path += strspn(path, "/"); + prefix += strspn(prefix, "/"); + + if (*prefix == 0) + return true; + + if (*path == 0) + return false; + + a = strcspn(path, "/"); + b = strcspn(prefix, "/"); + + if (a != b) + return false; + + if (memcmp(path, prefix, a) != 0) + return false; + + path += a; + prefix += b; + } +} + +bool path_equal(const char *a, const char *b) { + assert(a); + assert(b); + + if ((a[0] == '/') != (b[0] == '/')) + return false; + + for (;;) { + size_t j, k; + + a += strspn(a, "/"); + b += strspn(b, "/"); + + if (*a == 0 && *b == 0) + return true; + + if (*a == 0 || *b == 0) + return false; + + j = strcspn(a, "/"); + k = strcspn(b, "/"); + + if (j != k) + return false; + + if (memcmp(a, b, j) != 0) + return false; + + a += j; + b += k; + } +} + +char *ascii_strlower(char *t) { + char *p; + + assert(t); + + for (p = t; *p; p++) + if (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') + *p = *p - 'A' + 'a'; + + return t; +} + +bool ignore_file(const char *filename) { + assert(filename); + + return + filename[0] == '.' || + streq(filename, "lost+found") || + endswith(filename, "~") || + endswith(filename, ".rpmnew") || + endswith(filename, ".rpmsave") || + endswith(filename, ".rpmorig") || + endswith(filename, ".dpkg-old") || + endswith(filename, ".dpkg-new") || + endswith(filename, ".swp"); +} + +int fd_nonblock(int fd, bool nonblock) { + int flags; + + assert(fd >= 0); + + if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (nonblock) + flags |= O_NONBLOCK; + else + flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; + + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +int fd_cloexec(int fd, bool cloexec) { + int flags; + + assert(fd >= 0); + + if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (cloexec) + flags |= FD_CLOEXEC; + else + flags &= ~FD_CLOEXEC; + + if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) < 0) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except) { + DIR *d; + struct dirent *de; + int r = 0; + + if (!(d = opendir("/proc/self/fd"))) + return -errno; + + while ((de = readdir(d))) { + int fd = -1; + + if (ignore_file(de->d_name)) + continue; + + if ((r = safe_atoi(de->d_name, &fd)) < 0) + goto finish; + + if (fd < 3) + continue; + + if (fd == dirfd(d)) + continue; + + if (except) { + bool found; + unsigned i; + + found = false; + for (i = 0; i < n_except; i++) + if (except[i] == fd) { + found = true; + break; + } + + if (found) + continue; + } + + if ((r = close_nointr(fd)) < 0) { + /* Valgrind has its own FD and doesn't want to have it closed */ + if (errno != EBADF) + goto finish; + } + } + + r = 0; + +finish: + closedir(d); + return r; +} + +bool chars_intersect(const char *a, const char *b) { + const char *p; + + /* Returns true if any of the chars in a are in b. */ + for (p = a; *p; p++) + if (strchr(b, *p)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t) { + struct tm tm; + time_t sec; + + assert(buf); + assert(l > 0); + + if (t <= 0) + return NULL; + + sec = (time_t) t / USEC_PER_SEC; + + if (strftime(buf, l, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm)) <= 0) + return NULL; + + return buf; +} + +bool fstype_is_network(const char *fstype) { + static const char * const table[] = { + "cifs", + "smbfs", + "ncpfs", + "nfs", + "nfs4", + "gfs", + "gfs2" + }; + + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) + if (streq(table[i], fstype)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +int chvt(int vt) { + int fd, r = 0; + + if ((fd = open("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (vt < 0) { + int tiocl[2] = { + TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT, + 0 + }; + + if (ioctl(fd, TIOCLINUX, tiocl) < 0) + return -errno; + + vt = tiocl[0] <= 0 ? 1 : tiocl[0]; + } + + if (ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, vt) < 0) + r = -errno; + + close_nointr_nofail(r); + return r; +} + +int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, bool *need_nl) { + struct termios old_termios, new_termios; + char c; + char line[1024]; + + assert(f); + assert(ret); + + if (tcgetattr(fileno(f), &old_termios) >= 0) { + new_termios = old_termios; + + new_termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; + new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; + new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; + + if (tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &new_termios) >= 0) { + size_t k; + + k = fread(&c, 1, 1, f); + + tcsetattr(fileno(f), TCSADRAIN, &old_termios); + + if (k <= 0) + return -EIO; + + if (need_nl) + *need_nl = c != '\n'; + + *ret = c; + return 0; + } + } + + if (!(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))) + return -EIO; + + truncate_nl(line); + + if (strlen(line) != 1) + return -EBADMSG; + + if (need_nl) + *need_nl = false; + + *ret = line[0]; + return 0; +} + +int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) { + assert(ret); + assert(replies); + assert(text); + + for (;;) { + va_list ap; + char c; + int r; + bool need_nl = true; + + fputs("\x1B[1m", stdout); + + va_start(ap, text); + vprintf(text, ap); + va_end(ap); + + fputs("\x1B[0m", stdout); + + fflush(stdout); + + if ((r = read_one_char(stdin, &c, &need_nl)) < 0) { + + if (r == -EBADMSG) { + puts("Bad input, please try again."); + continue; + } + + putchar('\n'); + return r; + } + + if (need_nl) + putchar('\n'); + + if (strchr(replies, c)) { + *ret = c; + return 0; + } + + puts("Read unexpected character, please try again."); + } +} + +int reset_terminal(int fd) { + struct termios termios; + int r = 0; + + assert(fd >= 0); + + /* Set terminal to some sane defaults */ + + if (tcgetattr(fd, &termios) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto finish; + } + + /* We only reset the stuff that matters to the software. How + * hardware is set up we don't touch assuming that somebody + * else will do that for us */ + + termios.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | IUCLC); + termios.c_iflag |= ICRNL | IMAXBEL | IUTF8; + termios.c_oflag |= ONLCR; + termios.c_cflag |= CREAD; + termios.c_lflag = ISIG | ICANON | IEXTEN | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT | ECHOKE; + + termios.c_cc[VINTR] = 03; /* ^C */ + termios.c_cc[VQUIT] = 034; /* ^\ */ + termios.c_cc[VERASE] = 0177; + termios.c_cc[VKILL] = 025; /* ^X */ + termios.c_cc[VEOF] = 04; /* ^D */ + termios.c_cc[VSTART] = 021; /* ^Q */ + termios.c_cc[VSTOP] = 023; /* ^S */ + termios.c_cc[VSUSP] = 032; /* ^Z */ + termios.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 026; /* ^V */ + termios.c_cc[VWERASE] = 027; /* ^W */ + termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 022; /* ^R */ + termios.c_cc[VEOL] = 0; + termios.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0; + + termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; + termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; + + if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &termios) < 0) + r = -errno; + +finish: + /* Just in case, flush all crap out */ + tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH); + + return r; +} + +int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode) { + int fd, r; + + if ((fd = open(name, mode)) < 0) + return -errno; + + if ((r = isatty(fd)) < 0) { + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return -errno; + } + + if (!r) { + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return -ENOTTY; + } + + return fd; +} + +int flush_fd(int fd) { + struct pollfd pollfd; + + zero(pollfd); + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLIN; + + for (;;) { + char buf[1024]; + ssize_t l; + int r; + + if ((r = poll(&pollfd, 1, 0)) < 0) { + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + return -errno; + } + + if (r == 0) + return 0; + + if ((l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) { + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + if (errno == EAGAIN) + return 0; + + return -errno; + } + + if (l <= 0) + return 0; + } +} + +int acquire_terminal(const char *name, bool fail, bool force) { + int fd = -1, notify = -1, r, wd = -1; + + assert(name); + + /* We use inotify to be notified when the tty is closed. We + * create the watch before checking if we can actually acquire + * it, so that we don't lose any event. + * + * Note: strictly speaking this actually watches for the + * device being closed, it does *not* really watch whether a + * tty loses its controlling process. However, unless some + * rogue process uses TIOCNOTTY on /dev/tty *after* closing + * its tty otherwise this will not become a problem. As long + * as the administrator makes sure not configure any service + * on the same tty as an untrusted user this should not be a + * problem. (Which he probably should not do anyway.) */ + + if (!fail && !force) { + if ((notify = inotify_init1(IN_CLOEXEC)) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + if ((wd = inotify_add_watch(notify, name, IN_CLOSE)) < 0) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + } + + for (;;) { + if (notify >= 0) + if ((r = flush_fd(notify)) < 0) + goto fail; + + /* We pass here O_NOCTTY only so that we can check the return + * value TIOCSCTTY and have a reliable way to figure out if we + * successfully became the controlling process of the tty */ + if ((fd = open_terminal(name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY)) < 0) + return -errno; + + /* First, try to get the tty */ + if ((r = ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, force)) < 0 && + (force || fail || errno != EPERM)) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + if (r >= 0) + break; + + assert(!fail); + assert(!force); + assert(notify >= 0); + + for (;;) { + struct inotify_event e; + ssize_t l; + + if ((l = read(notify, &e, sizeof(e))) != sizeof(e)) { + + if (l < 0) { + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + r = -errno; + } else + r = -EIO; + + goto fail; + } + + if (e.wd != wd || !(e.mask & IN_CLOSE)) { + r = -errno; + goto fail; + } + + break; + } + + /* We close the tty fd here since if the old session + * ended our handle will be dead. It's important that + * we do this after sleeping, so that we don't enter + * an endless loop. */ + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + } + + if (notify >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(notify); + + if ((r = reset_terminal(fd)) < 0) + log_warning("Failed to reset terminal: %s", strerror(-r)); + + return fd; + +fail: + if (fd >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + if (notify >= 0) + close_nointr_nofail(notify); + + return r; +} + +int release_terminal(void) { + int r = 0, fd; + struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new; + + if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY)) < 0) + return -errno; + + /* Temporarily ignore SIGHUP, so that we don't get SIGHUP'ed + * by our own TIOCNOTTY */ + + zero(sa_new); + sa_new.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sa_new.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_new, &sa_old) == 0); + + if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY) < 0) + r = -errno; + + assert_se(sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_old, NULL) == 0); + + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + return r; +} + +int ignore_signal(int sig) { + struct sigaction sa; + + zero(sa); + sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + + return sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); +} + +int close_pipe(int p[]) { + int a = 0, b = 0; + + assert(p); + + if (p[0] >= 0) { + a = close_nointr(p[0]); + p[0] = -1; + } + + if (p[1] >= 0) { + b = close_nointr(p[1]); + p[1] = -1; + } + + return a < 0 ? a : b; +} + +ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes) { + uint8_t *p; + ssize_t n = 0; + + assert(fd >= 0); + assert(buf); + + p = buf; + + while (nbytes > 0) { + ssize_t k; + + if ((k = read(fd, p, nbytes)) <= 0) { + + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + if (errno == EAGAIN) { + struct pollfd pollfd; + + zero(pollfd); + pollfd.fd = fd; + pollfd.events = POLLIN; + + if (poll(&pollfd, 1, -1) < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + + return n > 0 ? n : -errno; + } + + if (pollfd.revents != POLLIN) + return n > 0 ? n : -EIO; + + continue; + } + + return n > 0 ? n : (k < 0 ? -errno : 0); + } + + p += k; + nbytes -= k; + n += k; + } + + return n; +} + +int path_is_mount_point(const char *t) { + struct stat a, b; + char *copy; + + if (lstat(t, &a) < 0) { + + if (errno == ENOENT) + return 0; + + return -errno; + } + + if (!(copy = strdup(t))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (lstat(dirname(copy), &b) < 0) { + free(copy); + return -errno; + } + + free(copy); + + return a.st_dev != b.st_dev; +} + +int parse_usec(const char *t, usec_t *usec) { + static const struct { + const char *suffix; + usec_t usec; + } table[] = { + { "sec", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "s", USEC_PER_SEC }, + { "min", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "hr", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "h", USEC_PER_HOUR }, + { "d", USEC_PER_DAY }, + { "w", USEC_PER_WEEK }, + { "msec", USEC_PER_MSEC }, + { "ms", USEC_PER_MSEC }, + { "m", USEC_PER_MINUTE }, + { "usec", 1ULL }, + { "us", 1ULL }, + { "", USEC_PER_SEC }, + }; + + const char *p; + usec_t r = 0; + + assert(t); + assert(usec); + + p = t; + do { + long long l; + char *e; + unsigned i; + + errno = 0; + l = strtoll(p, &e, 10); + + if (errno != 0) + return -errno; + + if (l < 0) + return -ERANGE; + + if (e == p) + return -EINVAL; + + e += strspn(e, WHITESPACE); + + for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) + if (startswith(e, table[i].suffix)) { + r += (usec_t) l * table[i].usec; + p = e + strlen(table[i].suffix); + break; + } + + if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) + return -EINVAL; + + } while (*p != 0); + + *usec = r; + + return 0; +} + +int make_stdio(int fd) { + int r, s, t; + + assert(fd >= 0); + + r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); + s = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); + t = dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO); + + if (fd >= 3) + close_nointr_nofail(fd); + + if (r < 0 || s < 0 || t < 0) + return -errno; + + return 0; +} + +bool is_clean_exit(int code, int status) { + + if (code == CLD_EXITED) + return status == 0; + + /* If a daemon does not implement handlers for some of the + * signals that's not considered an unclean shutdown */ + if (code == CLD_KILLED) + return + status == SIGHUP || + status == SIGINT || + status == SIGTERM || + status == SIGPIPE; + + return false; +} + +bool is_device_path(const char *path) { + + /* Returns true on paths that refer to a device, either in + * sysfs or in /dev */ + + return + path_startswith(path, "/dev/") || + path_startswith(path, "/sys/"); +} + +static const char *const ioprio_class_table[] = { + [IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE] = "none", + [IOPRIO_CLASS_RT] = "realtime", + [IOPRIO_CLASS_BE] = "best-effort", + [IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE] = "idle" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(ioprio_class, int); + +static const char *const sigchld_code_table[] = { + [CLD_EXITED] = "exited", + [CLD_KILLED] = "killed", + [CLD_DUMPED] = "dumped", + [CLD_TRAPPED] = "trapped", + [CLD_STOPPED] = "stopped", + [CLD_CONTINUED] = "continued", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sigchld_code, int); + +static const char *const log_facility_table[LOG_NFACILITIES] = { + [LOG_FAC(LOG_KERN)] = "kern", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_USER)] = "user", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_MAIL)] = "mail", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_DAEMON)] = "daemon", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTH)] = "auth", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_SYSLOG)] = "syslog", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LPR)] = "lpr", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_NEWS)] = "news", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_UUCP)] = "uucp", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_CRON)] = "cron", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_AUTHPRIV)] = "authpriv", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_FTP)] = "ftp", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL0)] = "local0", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL1)] = "local1", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL2)] = "local2", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL3)] = "local3", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL4)] = "local4", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL5)] = "local5", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL6)] = "local6", + [LOG_FAC(LOG_LOCAL7)] = "local7" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_facility, int); + +static const char *const log_level_table[] = { + [LOG_EMERG] = "emerg", + [LOG_ALERT] = "alert", + [LOG_CRIT] = "crit", + [LOG_ERR] = "err", + [LOG_WARNING] = "warning", + [LOG_NOTICE] = "notice", + [LOG_INFO] = "info", + [LOG_DEBUG] = "debug" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(log_level, int); + +static const char* const sched_policy_table[] = { + [SCHED_OTHER] = "other", + [SCHED_BATCH] = "batch", + [SCHED_IDLE] = "idle", + [SCHED_FIFO] = "fifo", + [SCHED_RR] = "rr" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(sched_policy, int); + +static const char* const rlimit_table[] = { + [RLIMIT_CPU] = "LimitCPU", + [RLIMIT_FSIZE] = "LimitFSIZE", + [RLIMIT_DATA] = "LimitDATA", + [RLIMIT_STACK] = "LimitSTACK", + [RLIMIT_CORE] = "LimitCORE", + [RLIMIT_RSS] = "LimitRSS", + [RLIMIT_NOFILE] = "LimitNOFILE", + [RLIMIT_AS] = "LimitAS", + [RLIMIT_NPROC] = "LimitNPROC", + [RLIMIT_MEMLOCK] = "LimitMEMLOCK", + [RLIMIT_LOCKS] = "LimitLOCKS", + [RLIMIT_SIGPENDING] = "LimitSIGPENDING", + [RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE] = "LimitMSGQUEUE", + [RLIMIT_NICE] = "LimitNICE", + [RLIMIT_RTPRIO] = "LimitRTPRIO", + [RLIMIT_RTTIME] = "LimitRTTIME" +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(rlimit, int); |