summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/udev.8
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'udev.8')
-rw-r--r--udev.859
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/udev.8 b/udev.8
index 37b3b625e7..0c461967d2 100644
--- a/udev.8
+++ b/udev.8
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ permissions file. The default value for this is
.I 0666
.br
.P
-A sample \fIudev.conf\fP might look like this:
+.RI "A sample " udev.conf " might look like this:
.sp
.nf
# udev_root - where in the filesystem to place the device nodes
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ default_mode="0666"
.P
The rules for udev to use when naming devices may specified at
.I /etc/udev/udev.rules
-or specified by the
+or specified by the
.I udev_rules
value in the
.I /etc/udev/udev.conf
@@ -94,73 +94,73 @@ file.
Every line in the rules file define the mapping between device attributes and
the device file name. It starts with a keyword defining the method used to
match, followed by one ore more keys to compare and the filename for the
-device. If no matching configuration is found, the default kernel device name
+device. Optional the name for a symlink targeting the node may specified.
+.br
+If no matching configuration is found, the default kernel device name
is used.
.P
The line format is:
.sp
-.I method, key,[key,...] name
+.I method, key,[key,...] name [, symlink]
.sp
where valid methods with corresponding keys are:
.TP
.B CALLOUT
calling external program, that returns a string to match
.br
-keys: \fBBUS\fP, \fBPROGRAM\fP, \fBID\fP
+.RB "keys: " BUS ", " PROGRAM ", " ID
.TP
.B LABEL
device label or serial number, like USB serial number, SCSI UUID or
file system label
.br
-keys: \fBBUS\fP, \fIsysfs_attribute\fP
+.RB "keys: " BUS ", "
+.I sysfs_attribute
.TP
.B NUMBER
device number on the bus, like PCI bus id
.br
-keys: \fBBUS\fP, \fBID\fP
+.RB "keys: " BUS ", " ID
.TP
.B TOPOLOGY
device position on bus, like physical port of USB device
.br
-keys: \fBBUS\fP, \fBPLACE\fP
+.RB "keys: " BUS ", " PLACE
.TP
.B REPLACE
string replacement of the kernel device name
.br
-key: \fBKERNEL_NAME\fP
+.RB "key: " KERNEL_NAME
.P
The methods are applied in the following order:
-.BR CALLOUT ", " LABEL ", " NUMBER ", " TOPOLOGY ", " REPLACE "."
+.BR CALLOUT ", " LABEL ", " NUMBER ", " TOPOLOGY ", " REPLACE "."
.P
-The
-.B NAME
-and
-.B PROGRAM
+.RB "The " NAME " ," SYMLINK " and " PROGRAM
fields support simple printf-like string substitution:
.TP
.B %n
-the "kernel number" of the device
+The "kernel number" of the device.
for example, 'sda3' has a "kernel number" of '3'
.TP
.B %M
-the kernel major number for the device
+The kernel major number for the device.
.TP
.B %m
-the kernel minor number for the device
+The kernel minor number for the device.
.TP
.B %b
-the bus id for the device
+The bus id for the device.
.TP
.B %c
-the CALLOUT program returned string
-(this does not work within the PROGRAM field for the obvious reason.)
+The CALLOUT program returned string.
+(This does not work within the PROGRAM field for the obvious reason.)
.TP
.B %D
Use the devfs style disk name for this device.
For partitions, this will result in 'part%n'
-If this is not a partition, it will result in 'disk'
+If this is not a partition, it will result in 'disk'.
.P
-A sample \fIudev.rules\fP might look like this:
+.RI "A sample " udev.rules " might look like this:"
.sp
.nf
# if /sbin/scsi_id returns "OEM 0815" device will be called disk1
@@ -178,15 +178,15 @@ TOPOLOGY, BUS="usb", PLACE="2.3", NAME="mouse1"
# ttyUSB1 should always be called pda
REPLACE, KERNEL="ttyUSB1", NAME="pda"
-# USB webcams to be called webcam0, webcam1, ...
-LABEL, BUS="usb", model="WebCam Version 3", NAME="webcam%n"
+# USB webcams with symlinks to be called webcam0, webcam1, ...
+LABEL, BUS="usb", model="WebCam Version 3", NAME="video%n", SYMLINK="webcam%n"
.fi
.P
Permissions and ownership for the created device files may specified at
.I /etc/udev/udev.permissions
-or specified by the
+or specified by the
.I udev_permission
-value in the
+value in the
.I /etc/udev/udev.conf
file.
.br
@@ -197,10 +197,9 @@ pattern to apply the values to a whole class of devices.
If
.B udev
was built using klibc or is used before the user database is accessible (e.g.
-.B initrd
-), only numeric owner and group values may be used.
+.BR initrd "(4)), only numeric owner and group values may be used."
.sp
-A sample \fIudev.permissions\fP might look like this:
+.RI "A sample " udev.permissions " might look like this:"
.sp
.nf
#name:user:group:mode
@@ -227,8 +226,6 @@ the range of all digits, the pattern [0-9] would be used. If the first character
following the '[' is a '!' then any character not enclosed is matched.
.SH "FILES"
.nf
-.ft B
-.ft
/sbin/udev udev program
/etc/udev/* udev config files
/etc/hotplug.d/default/udev.hotplug hotplug symlink to udev program