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core:sandbox: Add new ProtectKernelTunables=, ProtectControlGroups=, ProtectSystem=strict and fixes
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Show and formatting fixes
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Even if
```
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
1
```
is disabled
cat /proc/net/sockstat6
```
TCP6: inuse 2
UDP6: inuse 1
UDPLITE6: inuse 0
RAW6: inuse 0
FRAG6: inuse 0 memory 0
```
Looking for /proc/net/if_inet6 is the right choice.
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propagation
Better safe.
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This test sometimes fails in semaphore, but not when run interactively,
so it's hard to debug.
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This appends the nvme name and namespace identifier attribute the the
PCI path for by-path links. Symlinks like the following are now present:
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Sep 16 12:12 pci-0000:01:00.0-nvme-1 -> ../../nvme0n1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 Sep 16 12:12 pci-0000:01:00.0-nvme-1-part1 -> ../../nvme0n1p1
Cc: Michal Sekletar <sekletar.m@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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There was no certainty about how the path in service file should look
like for usb functionfs activation. Because of this it was treated
differently in different places, which made this feature unusable.
This patch fixes the path to be the *mount directory* of functionfs, not
ep0 file path and clarifies in the documentation that ListenUSBFunction should be
the location of functionfs mount point, not ep0 file itself.
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It seems to me that the explicit positional argument should have higher
priority than "an option".
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This patch fixes wrong calculation of burst_modulate(), which now calculates
the values smaller than really expected ones if available disk space is
strictly more than 1MB.
In particular, if available disk space is strictly more than 1MB and strictly
less than 16MB, the resulted value becomes smaller than its original one.
>>> (math.log2(1*1024**2)-16) / 4
1.0
>>> (math.log2(16*1024**2)-16) / 4
2.0
>>> (math.log2(256*1024**2)-16) / 4
3.0
→ This matches the comment in the function.
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If ulimit is smaller than page_size(), function save_external_coredump()
returns -EBADSLT and this causes skipping whole core dumping part in
submit_coredump(). Initializing coredump_size to UINT64_MAX prevents
evaluating a condition with uninitialized varialbe which leads to
calling allocate_journal_field() with coredump_fd = -1 which causes
aborting.
Signed-off-by: Matej Habrnal <mhabrnal@redhat.com>
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is set
Instead of having a local syscall list, use the @raw-io group which
contains the same set of syscalls to filter.
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As with previous patch simplify ProtectHome and don't care about
duplicates, they will be sorted by most restrictive mode and cleaned.
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ProtectSystem= with all its different modes and other options like
PrivateDevices= + ProtectKernelTunables= + ProtectHome= are orthogonal,
however currently it's a bit hard to parse that from the implementation
view. Simplify it by giving each mode its own table with all paths and
references to other Protect options.
With this change some entries are duplicated, but we do not care since
duplicate mounts are first sorted by the most restrictive mode then
cleaned.
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Make ALSA entries, latency interface, mtrr, apm/acpi, suspend interface,
filesystems configuration and IRQ tuning readonly.
Most of these interfaces now days should be in /sys but they are still
available through /proc, so just protect them. This patch does not touch
/proc/net/...
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PrivateDevices=true
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Documentation fixes for ReadWritePaths= and ProtectKernelTunables=
as reported by Evgeny Vereshchagin.
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Move out mount calculation on its own function. Actually the logic is
smart enough to later drop nop and duplicates mounts, this change
improves code readability.
---
src/core/namespace.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
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Instead of having all these paths everywhere, put the ones that are
protected by ProtectKernelTunables= into their own table. This way it
is easy to add paths and track which ones are protected.
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While we are at it, move PAM code #ifdeffery into setup_pam() to simplify the
main execution logic a bit.
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There's no point in mounting these, if they are outside of the root directory
we'll move to.
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If device access is restricted via PrivateDevices=, let's also block the
various low-level I/O syscalls at the same time, so that we know that the
minimal set of devices in our virtualized /dev are really everything the unit
can access.
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Let's make this an excercise in dogfooding: let's turn on more security
features for all our long-running services.
Specifically:
- Turn on RestrictRealtime=yes for all of them
- Turn on ProtectKernelTunables=yes and ProtectControlGroups=yes for most of
them
- Turn on RestrictAddressFamilies= for all of them, but different sets of
address families for each
Also, always order settings in the unit files, that the various sandboxing
features are close together.
Add a couple of missing, older settings for a numbre of unit files.
Note that this change turns off AF_INET/AF_INET6 from udevd, thus effectively
turning of networking from udev rule commands. Since this might break stuff
(that is already broken I'd argue) this is documented in NEWS.
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Fixes #3996
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Let's merge a couple of columns, to make the table a bit shorter. This
effectively just drops whitespace, not contents, but makes the currently
humungous table much much more compact.
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This reworks the documentation for ReadOnlyPaths=, ReadWritePaths=,
InaccessiblePaths=. It no longer claims that we'd follow symlinks relative to
the host file system. (Which wasn't true actually, as we didn't follow symlinks
at all in the most recent releases, and we know do follow them, but relative to
RootDirectory=).
This also replaces all references to the fact that all fs namespacing options
can be undone with enough privileges and disable propagation by a single one in
the documentation of ReadOnlyPaths= and friends, and then directs the read to
this in all other places.
Moreover a hint is added to the documentation of SystemCallFilter=, suggesting
usage of ~@mount in case any of the fs namespacing related options are used.
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Let's drop the reference to the cap_from_name() function in the documentation
for the capabilities setting, as it is hardly helpful. Our readers are not
necessarily C hackers knowing the semantics of cap_from_name(). Moreover, the
strings we accept are just the plain capability names as listed in
capabilities(7) hence there's really no point in confusing the user with
anything else.
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already is one
Let's not stack mounts needlessly.
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This adds logic to chase symlinks for all mount points that shall be created in
a namespace environment in userspace, instead of leaving this to the kernel.
This has the advantage that we can correctly handle absolute symlinks that
shall be taken relative to a specific root directory. Moreover, we can properly
handle mounts created on symlinked files or directories as we can merge their
mounts as necessary.
(This also drops the "done" flag in the namespace logic, which was never
actually working, but was supposed to permit a partial rollback of the
namespace logic, which however is only mildly useful as it wasn't clear in
which case it would or would not be able to roll back.)
Fixes: #3867
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Let's create the new namespace only after we validated and processed all
parameters, right before we start with actually mounting things.
This way, the window where we can roll back is larger (not that it matters
IRL...)
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If PrivateDevices=yes is set, the namespace code creates device nodes in /dev
that should be owned by the host's root, hence let's make sure we set up the
namespace before dropping group privileges.
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LXC does this, and we should probably too. Better safe than sorry.
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Let's make sure that services that use DynamicUser=1 cannot leave files in the
file system should the system accidentally have a world-writable directory
somewhere.
This effectively ensures that directories need to be whitelisted rather than
blacklisted for access when DynamicUser=1 is set.
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Let's tighten our sandbox a bit more: with this change ProtectSystem= gains a
new setting "strict". If set, the entire directory tree of the system is
mounted read-only, but the API file systems /proc, /dev, /sys are excluded
(they may be managed with PrivateDevices= and ProtectKernelTunables=). Also,
/home and /root are excluded as those are left for ProtectHome= to manage.
In this mode, all "real" file systems (i.e. non-API file systems) are mounted
read-only, and specific directories may only be excluded via
ReadWriteDirectories=, thus implementing an effective whitelist instead of
blacklist of writable directories.
While we are at, also add /efi to the list of paths always affected by
ProtectSystem=. This is a follow-up for
b52a109ad38cd37b660ccd5394ff5c171a5e5355 which added /efi as alternative for
/boot. Our namespacing logic should respect that too.
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Previously, if ReadWritePaths= was nested inside a ReadOnlyPaths=
specification, then we'd first recursively apply the ReadOnlyPaths= paths, and
make everything below read-only, only in order to then flip the read-only bit
again for the subdirs listed in ReadWritePaths= below it.
This is not only ugly (as for the dirs in question we first turn on the RO bit,
only to turn it off again immediately after), but also problematic in
containers, where a container manager might have marked a set of dirs read-only
and this code will undo this is ReadWritePaths= is set for any.
With this patch behaviour in this regard is altered: ReadOnlyPaths= will not be
applied to the children listed in ReadWritePaths= in the first place, so that
we do not need to turn off the RO bit for those after all.
This means that ReadWritePaths=/ReadOnlyPaths= may only be used to turn on the
RO bit, but never to turn it off again. Or to say this differently: if some
dirs are marked read-only via some external tool, then ReadWritePaths= will not
undo it.
This is not only the safer option, but also more in-line with what the man page
currently claims:
"Entries (files or directories) listed in ReadWritePaths= are
accessible from within the namespace with the same access rights as
from outside."
To implement this change bind_remount_recursive() gained a new "blacklist"
string list parameter, which when passed may contain subdirs that shall be
excluded from the read-only mounting.
A number of functions are updated to add more debug logging to make this more
digestable.
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If /foo is marked to be read-only, and /foo/bar too, then the latter may be
suppressed as it has no effect.
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Implicitly make all dirs set with RuntimeDirectory= writable, as the concept
otherwise makes no sense.
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This adds a new call get_user_creds_clean(), which is just like
get_user_creds() but returns NULL in the home/shell parameters if they contain
no useful information. This code previously lived in execute.c, but by
generalizing this we can reuse it in run.c.
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If a dir is marked to be inaccessible then everything below it should be masked
by it.
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ProtectControlGroups=
If enabled, these will block write access to /sys, /proc/sys and
/proc/sys/fs/cgroup.
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