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We do the same already for the root device, hence follow the scheme for /usr
too.
(Also add some explanatory comments.)
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Let's follow the same logic for all mounts here: log errors, and exit the
process uncleanly ultimately, but do not skip further mounts if we encounter a
problem with an earlier one.
Fixes: #2344
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We really shouldn't make up errors like "-1", but use proper errno definitions.
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We have to check for OOM here, let's add that. There's really no point in
checking for path_is_absolute() on the result however, as there's no particular
reason why that should be refused. Also, we don't have similar checks for the
other mount devices the generator deals with, hence don't bother with it here
either. Let's remove that check.
(And it shouldn't return made-up errors like "-1" in this case anyway.)
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unset
Let's a comment about this, to avoid questions popping up like in #2344.
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Fix some test issues
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This makes nspawn tests symmetric with run_qemu() which also exits with 1 if
QEMU is not available.
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Commit 3a18b60489504056f9b0b1a139439cbfa60a87e1 introduced a regression that
disabled the color mode for container.
This patch fixes this.
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If run_qemu() exits with non-zero, this either meant that QEMU was not
available (which should be a SKIP) or that QEMU timed out if $QEMU_TIMEOUT was
set (which then should be a FAIL).
Limit the exit code of run_qemu() to QEMU availability only, and track timeouts
separately through the new $TIMED_OUT variable, which is then checked in
check_result_qemu().
Do the same for $NSPAWN_TIMEOUT and run_nspawn() so that nspawn and QEMU work
similarly.
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The result of check_nspawn does not mean much, and this forgot to ask
check_nspawn() whether nspawn can be used at all. This brings
TEST-12-ISSUE-3171 in line with other nspawn tests.
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Fix TEST-{08,09,10,11} to properly skip the test if QEMU is not available
instead of failing, like in the other tests.
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selinux=1 is not sufficient when running on a kernel which also has another LSM
(such as AppArmor) enabled and defaults to that.
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resolved fixes for handling SERVFAIL errors from servers
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In some cases, caching DNS results locally is not desirable, a it makes DNS
cache poisoning attacks a tad easier and also allows users on the system to
determine whether or not a particular domain got visited by another user. Thus
provide a new "Cache" resolved.conf option to disable it.
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resolved: more fixes, among them "systemctl-resolve --status" to see DNS configuration in effect, and a local DNS stub listener on 127.0.0.53
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SERVFAIL
Some upstream DNS servers return SERVFAIL if we ask them for DNSSEC RRs, which
some forwarding DNS servers pass on to us as SERVFAIL (other though as
NOERROR...). This is should not be considered a problem, as long as the domain
in question didn't have DNSSEC enabled. Hence: when making use of auxiliary
transactions accept those that return SERVFAIL.
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This way we don't log complaints about packets without SOA in case we are not
caching it anyway because the rcode is not SUCCESS or NXDOMAIN...
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There might be two reasons why we get a SERVFAIL response from our selected DNS
server: because this DNS server itself is bad, or because the DNS server
actually serving the zone upstream is bad. So far we immediately downgraded our
server feature level when getting SERVFAIL, under the assumption that the first
case is the only possible case. However, this meant we'd downgrade immediately
even if we encountered the second case described above.
With this commit handling of SERVFAIL is reworked. As soon as we get a SERVFAIL
on a transaction we retry the transaction with a lower feature level, without
changing the feature level tracked for the DNS server itself. If that fails
too, we downgrade further, and so on. If during this downgrading the SERVFAIL
goes away we assume that the DNS server we are talking to is bad, but the zone
is fine and propagate the detected feature level to the information we track
about the DNS server. Should the SERVFAIL not go away this way we let the
transaction fail and accept the SERVFAIL.
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udevd already limits its number of workers/children: the max number is actually
twice the number of CPUs the system is using.
(The limit can also be raised with udev.children-max= kernel command line
option BTW).
On some servers, this limit can easily exceed the maximum number of tasks that
systemd put on all services, which is 512 by default.
Since udevd has already its limitation logic, simply disable the static
limitation done by TasksMax.
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root=/dev/nfs is a legacy option for the kernel to handle root on NFS.
Documentation for this kernel command line option
can be found in the kernel source tree:
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
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add new RestrictRealtime= option to services (and other fixes)
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systemctl: Add missing "/" to files created by 'edit --runtime'
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It makes use of the sd_listen_fds() call, and as such should live in
src/shared, as the distinction between src/basic and src/shared is that the
latter may use libsystemd APIs, the former does not.
Note that btrfs-util.[ch] and log.[ch] also include header files from
libsystemd, but they only need definitions, they do not invoke any function
from it. Hence they may stay in src/basic.
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It takes a boolean value. If true, access to SCHED_RR, SCHED_FIFO and
SCHED_DEADLINE is blocked, which my be used to lock up the system.
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Let's politely refuse with EPERM rather than kill the whole thing right-away.
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This was forgotten when MemoryDenyWriteExecute= was added: we should set NNP in
all cases when we set seccomp filters.
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It's a function defined by us, hence we should look for the error in its return
value, not in "errno".
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This is a fix-up for 2a9a6f8ac04a69ca36d645f9305a33645f22a22b which covered
non-transient units, but missed the case for transient units.
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This change documents the existance of the systemd-nspawn@.service template
unit file, which was previously not mentioned at all. Since the unit file uses
slightly different default than nspawn invoked from the command line, these
defaults are now explicitly documented too.
A couple of further additions and changes are made, too.
Replaces: #3497
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Otherwise starting a machine named `foo-bar-baz` will end up in
machinectl attempting to start the service unit
`systemd-nspawn@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz` instead of
`systemd-nspawn@foo-bar-baz`.
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Add sd_notify() parameter to change watchdog_usec during runtime.
Application can change watchdog_usec value by
sd_notify like this. Example. sd_notify(0, "WATCHDOG_USEC=20000000").
To reset watchdog_usec as configured value in service file,
restart service.
Notice.
sd_event is not currently supported. If application uses
sd_event_set_watchdog, or sd_watchdog_enabled, do not use
"WATCHDOG_USEC" option through sd_notify.
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This documents the "add nosuid and nodev options to tmp.mount" change from
commit 2f9df7c96a2.
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Fix console log color
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This makes privilege escalation attacks harder by putting traps and exploits
into /tmp.
https://bugs.debian.org/826377
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Also we had to connect PID's stdio to null later since colors_enabled()
assume that stdout is connected to the console.
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When systemd is started by the kernel, the kernel set the TERM
environment variable unconditionnally to "linux" no matter the console
device used. This might be an issue for dumb devices with no colors
support.
This patch uses default_term_for_tty() for getting a more accurate
value. But it makes sure to keep the user preferences (if any) which
might be passed via the kernel command line. For that purpose /proc
should be mounted.
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* sd_bus_add_match
* sd_bus_get_fd
* sd_bus_message_read_basic
* sd_bus_process
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Do not ellipsize cgroups when showing slices in --full mode
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Quoting @cgwalters:
Just uploading this as an RFC. Now I know reading the code that systemd says
`Welcome to $OS` as a generic thing, but my initial impression on seeing this
was that it was almost sarcastic =)
Let's say "You are in emergency mode" as a more neutral/less excited phrase.
This patch is based on #3556, but makes the same change for rescue mode.
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variables
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Let's explain the various APIs and various ways to handle /etc/resolv.conf.
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In order to improve compatibility with local clients that speak DNS directly
(and do not use NSS or our bus API) listen locally on 127.0.0.53:53 and process
any queries made that way.
Note that resolved does not implement a full DNS server on this port, but
simply enough to allow normal, local clients to resolve RRs through resolved.
Specifically it does not implement queries without the RD bit set (these are
requests where recursive lookups are explicitly disabled), and neither queries
with DNSSEC DO set in combination with DNSSEC CD (i.e. DNSSEC lookups with
validation turned off). It also refuses zone transfers and obsolete RR types.
All lookups done this way will be rejected with a clean error code, so that the
client side can repeat the query with a reduced feature set.
The code will set the DNSSEC AD flag however, depending on whether the data
resolved has been validated (or comes from a local, trusted source).
Lookups made via this mechanisms are propagated to LLMNR and mDNS as necessary,
but this is only partially useful as DNS packets cannot carry IP scope data
(i.e. the ifindex), and hence link-local addresses returned cannot be used
properly (and given that LLMNR/mDNS are mostly about link-local communication
this is quite a limitation). Also, given that DNS tends to use IDNA for
non-ASCII names, while LLMNR/mDNS uses UTF-8 lookups cannot be mapped 1:1.
In general this should improve compatibility with clients bypassing NSS but
it is highly recommended for clients to instead use NSS or our native bus API.
This patch also beefs up the DnsStream logic, as it reuses the code for local
TCP listening. DnsStream now provides proper reference counting for its
objects.
In order to avoid feedback loops resolved will no silently ignore 127.0.0.53
specified as DNS server when reading configuration.
resolved listens on 127.0.0.53:53 instead of 127.0.0.1:53 in order to leave
the latter free for local, external DNS servers or forwarders.
This also changes the "etc.conf" tmpfiles snippet to create a symlink from
/etc/resolv.conf to /usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf by default, thus making this
stub the default mode of operation if /etc is not populated.
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