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A masked unit is listed in Also=:
$ systemctl cat test1 test2
→# /etc/systemd/system/test1.service
[Unit]
Description=test service 1
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Also=test2.service
Alias=alias1.service
→# /dev/null
$ systemctl --root=/ enable test1
(before)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/alias1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias
settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).
This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.
Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
.wants/ or .requires/ directory.
2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
a requirement dependency on it.
3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
instance name specified.
(after)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/alias1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Unit /etc/systemd/system/test2.service is masked, ignoring.
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This was causing preset-all --global to create symlinks:
$ systemctl preset-all --global --root=/var/tmp/inst1
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/shutdown.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/shutdown.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/sockets.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/sockets.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/timers.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/timers.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/paths.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/paths.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/bluetooth.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/bluetooth.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/printer.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/printer.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/sound.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/sound.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/smartcard.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/smartcard.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/user/busnames.target → /usr/lib/systemd/user/../system/busnames.target.
It is better to create units in a state that completely matches the presets, i.e.
preset-all should do nothing when invoked immediately after installation.
I'm sure it was confusing to users too, suggesting that system and user units
may somehow alias each other.
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Enable reboot.target and disable exit.target: the first is used on normal
machines, the second only in containers, and the more general one
should be enabled by default.
Also fix the Makefile to match what preset-all does.
With this and the previous commits, doing "make instal DESTDIR=…" followed
by "systemctl preset-all --root=…" doesn't result in any changes.
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journal-remote stuff
The preset for systemd-networkd-wait-online.service should match
whatever we do for systemd-networkd.service. s-n-wait-online.service
is only pulled in when some other unit pulls in network-online.target,
otherwise it's not used. But if something pulls in network-online.target,
they should expect s-n-wait-online.service to be active iff
systemd-networkd.service is active.
OTOH, the journal-remote and journal-upload services should be disabled
by default, since they don't do anything without additional configuration.
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Running preset-all on a system installed from rpms or even created
using make install would remove and recreate a lot of symlinks, changing
relative to absolute symlinks. In general relative symlinks are nicer,
so there is no reason to change them, and those spurious changes were
obscuring more interesting stuff.
$ make install DESTDIR=/var/tmp/inst1
$ systemctl preset-all --root=/var/tmp/inst1
(before)
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/exit.target.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/remote-fs.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/machines.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/machines.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-journal-remote.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-remote.socket.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-networkd.socket.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-networkd.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-journal-upload.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-upload.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-resolved.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-resolved.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-networkd.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-networkd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.
(after)
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/exit.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/machines.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/machines.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-journal-remote.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-remote.socket.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-journal-upload.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-upload.service.
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No functional change intended.
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real names
The man pages didn't ever mention that symlinks to units can be created, and what
exactly this means. Fix that omission, and disallow presets on alias names.
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Before, when interating over unit files during preset-all, behaviour was the
following:
- if we hit the real unit name first, presets were queried for that name, and
that unit was enabled or disabled accordingly,
- if we hit an alias first (one of the symlinks chaining to the real unit), we
checked the presets using the symlink name, and then proceeded to enable or
disable the real unit.
E.g. for systemd-networkd.service we have the alias dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service
(/usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service), but the preset
is only for the systemd-networkd.service name. The service would be enabled or
disabled pseudorandomly depending on the order of iteration.
For "preset", behaviour was analogous: preset on the alias name disabled the
service (following the default disable policy), preset on the "real" name
applied the presets.
With the patch, for "preset" and "preset-all" we silently skip symlinks. This
gives mostly the right behaviour, with the limitation that presets on aliases
are ignored. I think that presets on aliases are not that common (at least my
preset files on Fedora don't exhibit any such usage), and should not be
necessary, since whoever installs the preset can just refer to the real unit
file. It would be possible to overcome this limitation by gathering a list of
names of a unit first, and then checking whether *any* of the names matches the
presets list. That would require a significant redesign of the code, and be
a lot slower (since we would have to fully read all unit directories to preset
one unit) to so I'm not doing that for now.
With this patch, two properties are satisfied:
- preset-all and preset are idempotent, and the second and subsequent invocations
do not produce any changes,
- preset-all and preset for a specific name produce the same state for that unit.
Fixes #3616.
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If the directory is missing, we can assume that those pesky symlinks are gone too.
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zsh completion: handle --user mode when filtering by state and in journalctl commands
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This uses the same mechanism from _systemctl to inject `--user` into the
`journalctrl -F _EXE` call to list executables.
Before this patch the "commands" section would list executables from
system units always.
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Use `$_sys_service_mgr` to handle `--user`, so that `systemctl --user
stop` will correctly filter the active (user) units. Before this patch,
only user units that also exist as system units and are stoppable there
would be listed.
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The kernel treats values below a certain threshold (minfmt->min_coredump
which is initialized do ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE, which varies between architectures,
but is usually the same as PAGE_SIZE) as disabling coredumps [1].
Any core image below ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE will yield an invalid backtrace anyway [2],
so follow the kernel and not try to parse or store such images.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/fs/coredump.c#n660
[2] systemd-coredump[16260]: Process 16258 (sleep) of user 1002 dumped core.
Stack trace of thread 16258:
#0 0x00007f1d8b3d3810 n/a (n/a)
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1309172#c19
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Add hwdb parser to check for inconsistencies
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Under NixOS, the config_path /etc/systemd/system is a symlink to
/etc/static/systemd/system. Commands such as `systemctl list-unit-files`
and `systemctl is-enabled` did not work as the symlink was not followed.
This does not affect how symlinks are treated within the config_path
directory.
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the /) (#3934)
Fixes #3927.
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It's hard to say which one of the two mappings should stay. But the later
one would win (when both very present), and nobody complained, so let's
assume that that's the one.
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It seems awkward to have both cases mixes. Note that the real parser
accepts both cases, and this only standarizes the usage in the systemd
database.
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Quoting https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3906#discussion_r73828368:
> According to
> http://support.logitech.com/en_us/product/v220-cordless-optical-mouse-for-notebooks
> it seems the mouse is using a pre-version of the small unifying receiver we
> know now. If there are 2 mice with the same receiver, that means that the
> values should both be dropped IMO.
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This works for hwdb/[67]0-*.hwdb. I also added code to parse hwdb/20-*, but those
files are huge, and parsing them using this parser is annoyingly slow (about one
minute for the biggest files). So I removed the support for hwdb/20-*, a much simpler
hand-generated parser should suffice for those.
Current output:
hwdb/60-evdev.hwdb: 24 match groups, 35 matches, 88 properties, 0.19323015213012695s to parse
Match 'evdev:input:b0003v05ACp0259*' is duplicated
Match 'evdev:input:b0003v05ACp025A*' is duplicated
Match 'evdev:input:b0003v05ACp025B*' is duplicated
hwdb/60-keyboard.hwdb: 122 match groups, 188 matches, 638 properties, 1.0906572341918945s to parse
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_8F=switchvideomode'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0183=media'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0201=new'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0289=reply'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C028B=forwardmail'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C028C=send'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C021A=undo'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0279=redo'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0208=print'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0207=save'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C0194=file'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C01A7=documents'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C01B6=images'
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_C01B7=sound'
Property KEYBOARD_KEY_c7 is duplicated
Failed to parse: 'KEYBOARD_KEY_cF=end'
hwdb/70-mouse.hwdb: 62 match groups, 93 matches, 68 properties, 0.34186625480651855s to parse
Match 'mouse:usb:v046dpc51b:name:Logitech USB Receiver:' is duplicated
hwdb/70-pointingstick.hwdb: 5 match groups, 14 matches, 7 properties, 0.06518816947937012s to parse
hwdb/70-touchpad.hwdb: 3 match groups, 5 matches, 3 properties, 0.039690494537353516s to parse
Subsequest commits will clean those issues up.
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This way it's clear that the property block does not end at the comment.
The python checker will complain if this is not the case.
We had a few bugs before where two match blocks were merged by mistake,
and this change should help avoid that.
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Copy-paste error, correct IDs from the kernel's drivers/input/mouse/bcm5974.c
Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3906/
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since link_dirty itself calls manager_dirty no need to
call it separately .
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Fix man links
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sd_journal-query_enumerate was an early draft, the name was changed
to sd_j_enumerate_fields.
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When client requests to get logs with `follow` and `KEY=match` that
doesn't match any log entry, journal-gatewayd segfaulted.
Make request_reader_entries to return zero in such case to wait for
matching entries.
This fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3873.
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Serve journals in the specified directory instead of default journals.
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Asan fixes
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Fixed (master) versions of libtool pass -fsanitize=address correctly
into CFLAGS and LDFLAGS allowing ASAN to be used without any special
configure tricks..however ASAN triggers in lookup3.c for the same
reasons valgrind does. take the alternative codepath if
__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ is defined as well.
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It was meant to write to q instead of t
FAIL: test-id128
================
=================================================================
==125770==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7ffd4615bd31 at pc 0x7a2f41b1bf33 bp 0x7ffd4615b750 sp 0x7ffd4615b748
WRITE of size 1 at 0x7ffd4615bd31 thread T0
#0 0x7a2f41b1bf32 in id128_to_uuid_string src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c:42
#1 0x401f73 in main src/test/test-id128.c:147
#2 0x7a2f41336341 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20341)
#3 0x401129 in _start (/home/crrodriguez/scm/systemd/.libs/test-id128+0x401129)
Address 0x7ffd4615bd31 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 1409 in frame
#0 0x401205 in main src/test/test-id128.c:37
This frame has 23 object(s):
[32, 40) 'b'
[96, 112) 'id'
[160, 176) 'id2'
[224, 240) 'a'
[288, 304) 'b'
[352, 368) 'a'
[416, 432) 'b'
[480, 496) 'a'
[544, 560) 'b'
[608, 624) 'a'
[672, 688) 'b'
[736, 752) 'a'
[800, 816) 'b'
[864, 880) 'a'
[928, 944) 'b'
[992, 1008) 'a'
[1056, 1072) 'b'
[1120, 1136) 'a'
[1184, 1200) 'b'
[1248, 1264) 'a'
[1312, 1328) 'b'
[1376, 1409) 't' <== Memory access at offset 1409 overflows this variable
[1472, 1509) 'q'
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism or swapcontext
(longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c:42 in id128_to_uuid_string
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x100028c23750: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23760: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23770: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23780: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23790: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
=>0x100028c237a0: f2 f2 00 00 00 00[01]f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00
0x100028c237b0: 00 00 05 f4 f4 f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==125770==ABORTING
FAIL test-id128 (exit status: 1)
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ASAN is unable to handle it.
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beef up /var/tmp and /tmp handling; set $SERVICE_RESULT/$EXIT_CODE/$EXIT_STATUS on ExecStop= and make sure root/nobody are always resolvable
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fixes #3881
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Fix 3607
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Without the address the message is not very useful.
Aug 04 23:52:21 rawhide systemd[1]: testlimit.socket: Too many incoming connections (4) from source ::1, dropping connection.
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This fixes an issue during reexec — the count of connections would be lost:
[zbyszek@fedora-rawhide ~]$ systemctl status testlimit.socket | grep Connected
Accepted: 1; Connected: 1
[zbyszek@fedora-rawhide ~]$ sudo systemctl daemon-reexec
[zbyszek@fedora-rawhide ~]$ systemctl status testlimit.socket | grep Connected
Accepted: 1; Connected: 0
With the patch, Connected count is preserved.
Also add "Accept Socket" to the dump output for services.
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Make functions and definitions that don't need to be shared local to
socket.c.
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