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2017-02-21log: never log into foreign fd #2 in PID 1 or its pre-execve() childrenLennart Poettering
Fixes: #5401
2017-02-15tree-wide: add SD_ID128_MAKE_STR, remove LOG_MESSAGE_IDZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Embedding sd_id128_t's in constant strings was rather cumbersome. We had SD_ID128_CONST_STR which returned a const char[], but it had two problems: - it wasn't possible to statically concatanate this array with a normal string - gcc wasn't really able to optimize this, and generated code to perform the "conversion" at runtime. Because of this, even our own code in coredumpctl wasn't using SD_ID128_CONST_STR. Add a new macro to generate a constant string: SD_ID128_MAKE_STR. It is not as elegant as SD_ID128_CONST_STR, because it requires a repetition of the numbers, but in practice it is more convenient to use, and allows gcc to generate smarter code: $ size .libs/systemd{,-logind,-journald}{.old,} text data bss dec hex filename 1265204 149564 4808 1419576 15a938 .libs/systemd.old 1260268 149564 4808 1414640 1595f0 .libs/systemd 246805 13852 209 260866 3fb02 .libs/systemd-logind.old 240973 13852 209 255034 3e43a .libs/systemd-logind 146839 4984 34 151857 25131 .libs/systemd-journald.old 146391 4984 34 151409 24f71 .libs/systemd-journald It is also much easier to check if a certain binary uses a certain MESSAGE_ID: $ strings .libs/systemd.old|grep MESSAGE_ID MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x MESSAGE_ID=%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x $ strings .libs/systemd|grep MESSAGE_ID MESSAGE_ID=c7a787079b354eaaa9e77b371893cd27 MESSAGE_ID=b07a249cd024414a82dd00cd181378ff MESSAGE_ID=641257651c1b4ec9a8624d7a40a9e1e7 MESSAGE_ID=de5b426a63be47a7b6ac3eaac82e2f6f MESSAGE_ID=d34d037fff1847e6ae669a370e694725 MESSAGE_ID=7d4958e842da4a758f6c1cdc7b36dcc5 MESSAGE_ID=1dee0369c7fc4736b7099b38ecb46ee7 MESSAGE_ID=39f53479d3a045ac8e11786248231fbf MESSAGE_ID=be02cf6855d2428ba40df7e9d022f03d MESSAGE_ID=7b05ebc668384222baa8881179cfda54 MESSAGE_ID=9d1aaa27d60140bd96365438aad20286
2016-12-21util-lib: various improvements to kernel command line parsingLennart Poettering
This improves kernel command line parsing in a number of ways: a) An kernel option "foo_bar=xyz" is now considered equivalent to "foo-bar-xyz", i.e. when comparing kernel command line option names "-" and "_" are now considered equivalent (this only applies to the option names though, not the option values!). Most of our kernel options used "-" as word separator in kernel command line options so far, but some used "_". With this change, which was a source of confusion for users (well, at least of one user: myself, I just couldn't remember that it's systemd.debug-shell, not systemd.debug_shell). Considering both as equivalent is inspired how modern kernel module loading normalizes all kernel module names to use underscores now too. b) All options previously using a dash for separating words in kernel command line options now use an underscore instead, in all documentation and in code. Since a) has been implemented this should not create any compatibility problems, but normalizes our documentation and our code. c) All kernel command line options which take booleans (or are boolean-like) have been reworked so that "foobar" (without argument) is now equivalent to "foobar=1" (but not "foobar=0"), thus normalizing the handling of our boolean arguments. Specifically this means systemd.debug-shell and systemd_debug_shell=1 are now entirely equivalent. d) All kernel command line options which take an argument, and where no argument is specified will now result in a log message. e.g. passing just "systemd.unit" will no result in a complain that it needs an argument. This is implemented in the proc_cmdline_missing_value() function. e) There's now a call proc_cmdline_get_bool() similar to proc_cmdline_get_key() that parses booleans (following the logic explained in c). f) The proc_cmdline_parse() call's boolean argument has been replaced by a new flags argument that takes a common set of bits with proc_cmdline_get_key(). g) All kernel command line APIs now begin with the same "proc_cmdline_" prefix. h) There are now tests for much of this. Yay!
2016-12-17basic/log: use IN_SETZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2016-12-11basic/log: CODE_FUNCTION → CODE_FUNCZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd.journal-fields(7) documents CODE_FUNC=. Internally, we were inconsistent: sd_journal_print uses CODE_FUNC=, log.h has CODE_FUNCTION=, python-systemd and bootchart also used CODE_FUNC=, when they were internal. Most external projects use sd_journal_* functions, so CODE_FUNC=, python-systemd still uses CODE_FUNC=, as does systemd-bootchart, and independent reimplementations in golang-github-coreos-go-systemd, qtbase, network manager, glib, pulseaudio. Hence, I don't think there's much choice.
2016-12-11share/log: change log_syntax from "[a:b] " to "a:b: "Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Those square brackets don't fit how our other messages look like; we use colons everywhere else. The "[a:b]" format was originally added in ed5bcfbe3c3b68e59242c03649eea03a9707d318, and remained unchanged for 7 years, but in the meantime other conventions evolved. The new version is also one character shorter. [/etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.d/override.conf:2] Failed to parse sec value, ignoring: ... ↓ /etc/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.d/override.conf:2: Failed to parse sec value, ignoring: ...
2016-12-11basic/log: merge two big log_struct_internal invocations into oneZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
We can take advantage of the fact a NULL argument terminates the list.
2016-11-07Rename formats-util.h to format-util.hZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
We don't have plural in the name of any other -util files and this inconsistency trips me up every time I try to type this file name from memory. "formats-util" is even hard to pronounce.
2016-11-02Revert some uses of xsprintfZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This reverts some changes introduced in d054f0a4d4. xsprintf should be used in cases where we calculated the right buffer size by hand (using DECIMAL_STRING_MAX and such), and never in cases where we are printing externally specified strings of arbitrary length. Fixes #4534.
2016-10-22tree-wide: make parse_proc_cmdline() strip "rd." prefix automaticallyZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This stripping is contolled by a new boolean parameter. When the parameter is true, it means that the caller does not care about the distinction between initrd and real root, and wants to act on both rd-dot-prefixed and unprefixed parameters in the initramfs, and only on the unprefixed parameters in real root. If the parameter is false, behaviour is the same as before. Changes by caller: log.c (systemd.log_*): changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params pid1: no change, custom logic cryptsetup-generator: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params debug-generator: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params fsck: changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params fstab-generator: no change, custom logic gpt-auto-generator: no change, custom logic hibernate-resume-generator: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params journald: changed to accept rd-dot-prefix params modules-load: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params quote-check: no change, does not accept rd-dot-prefix params udevd: no change, still accepts rd-dot-prefix params I added support for "rd." params in the three cases where I think it's useful: logging, fsck options, journald forwarding options.
2016-10-22tree-wide: allow state to be passed through to parse_proc_cmdline_itemZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
No functional change.
2016-10-07core: add "invocation ID" concept to service managerLennart Poettering
This adds a new invocation ID concept to the service manager. The invocation ID identifies each runtime cycle of a unit uniquely. A new randomized 128bit ID is generated each time a unit moves from and inactive to an activating or active state. The primary usecase for this concept is to connect the runtime data PID 1 maintains about a service with the offline data the journal stores about it. Previously we'd use the unit name plus start/stop times, which however is highly racy since the journal will generally process log data after the service already ended. The "invocation ID" kinda matches the "boot ID" concept of the Linux kernel, except that it applies to an individual unit instead of the whole system. The invocation ID is passed to the activated processes as environment variable. It is additionally stored as extended attribute on the cgroup of the unit. The latter is used by journald to automatically retrieve it for each log logged message and attach it to the log entry. The environment variable is very easily accessible, even for unprivileged services. OTOH the extended attribute is only accessible to privileged processes (this is because cgroupfs only supports the "trusted." xattr namespace, not "user."). The environment variable may be altered by services, the extended attribute may not be, hence is the better choice for the journal. Note that reading the invocation ID off the extended attribute from journald is racy, similar to the way reading the unit name for a logging process is. This patch adds APIs to read the invocation ID to sd-id128: sd_id128_get_invocation() may be used in a similar fashion to sd_id128_get_boot(). PID1's own logging is updated to always include the invocation ID when it logs information about a unit. A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() is added that allows retrieving a bus path to a unit by its invocation ID. The bus path is built using the invocation ID, thus providing a path for referring to a unit that is valid only for the current runtime cycleof it. Outlook for the future: should the kernel eventually allow passing of cgroup information along AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM messages via a unique cgroup id, then we can alter the invocation ID to be generated as hash from that rather than entirely randomly. This way we can derive the invocation race-freely from the messages.
2016-10-07log: minor fixesLennart Poettering
Most important is a fix to negate the error number if necessary, before we first access it.
2016-07-07basic: log: Increase static buffer for source file location (#3674)Daniel Mack
Commit d054f0a4 ("tree-wide: use xsprintf() where applicable") used a semantic patch approach to change a number of locations from snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), FMT, ...) to xsprintf(buf, FMT, ...) The problem is that xsprintf() wraps the snprintf() in an assert_message_se(), so if snprintf() reports an overflow of the destination buffer, the binary will now terminate. This hit a user running a version of systemd that was built from a deeply nested system path. Fix this by a) Switching back to snprintf() for this particular case. We should really rather truncate the location string than crash in such situations. b) Increasing the size of that static string buffer, to make the event more unlikely.
2016-05-05tree-wide: introduce new SOCKADDR_UN_LEN() macro, and use it everywhereLennart Poettering
The macro determines the right length of a AF_UNIX "struct sockaddr_un" to pass to connect() or bind(). It automatically figures out if the socket refers to an abstract namespace socket, or a socket in the file system, and properly handles the full length of the path field. This macro is not only safer, but also simpler to use, than the usual offsetof() + strlen() logic.
2016-02-10tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all filesDaniel Mack
This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.
2016-01-23journald: allow additional payload in server_driver_messageZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
The code to format the iovec is shared with log.c. All call sites to server_driver_message are changed to include the additional "MESSAGE=" part, but the new functionality is not used and change in functionality is not expected. iovec is preallocated, so the maximum number of messages is limited. In server_driver_message N_IOVEC_PAYLOAD_FIELDS is currently set to 1. New code is not oom safe, it will fail if memory cannot be allocated. This will be fixed in subsequent commit.
2016-01-12tree-wide: use xsprintf() where applicableDaniel Mack
Also add a coccinelle receipt to help with such transitions.
2015-12-01basic: re-sort includesThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
My previous patch to only include what we use accidentially placed the added inlcudes in non-sorted order.
2015-11-30basic: include only what we useThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
This is a cleaned up result of running iwyu but without forward declarations on src/basic.
2015-11-05log: whitespace style fixMichal Schmidt
2015-10-27util-lib: split out allocation calls into alloc-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: split out printf() helpers to stdio-util.hLennart Poettering
2015-10-27io-util.h: move iovec stuff from macro.h to io-util.hLennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: split out syslog-related calls into syslog-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: move /proc/cmdline parsing code to proc-cmdline.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: move string table stuff into its own string-table.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: split string parsing related calls from util.[ch] into parse-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-25util-lib: split out fd-related operations into fd-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them over.
2015-10-24util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file ↵Lennart Poettering
string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.
2015-09-30log: properly return -EINVAL from log_set_max_level_from_string()Lennart Poettering
If we just return the value we got from log_level_from_string() on failure we'll return -1, which is not a proper error code. log_set_target_from_string() did get this right already, hence let's fix this here too.
2015-09-22cgtop: underline table headerLennart Poettering
Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
2015-06-11build-sys: split internal basic/ library from shared/Kay Sievers
basic/ can be used by everything cannot use anything outside of basic/ libsystemd/ can use basic/ cannot use shared/ shared/ can use libsystemd/