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2017-02-24Merge pull request #5444 from poettering/cgroups-revert-no-errorZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Revert "core: simplify cg_[all_]unified()" and more.
2017-02-24Fix missing space in comments (#5439)AsciiWolf
2017-02-24cgroup: rework cg_all_unified()Lennart Poettering
Let's just check the unified level, directly. There's really no value in wrapping cg_unified_controllers() with this, i.e. potentially do string comparison when there's no reason to. Also, this makes the clal more alike cg_hybrid_unified().
2017-02-24cgroup: rename cg_update_unified() → cg_unified_update()Lennart Poettering
We usually put the noun first, the verb (i.e. method) secont, for example in cg_unified_flush(), let's follow the logic here...
2017-02-24cgroup: rename cg_unified() → cg_unified_controller()Lennart Poettering
cg_unified() is a bit generic a name, let's make clear that it checks whether a specified controller is in unified mode.
2017-02-24cgroup: change cg_unified() to possibly return errors againLennart Poettering
We use our cgroup APIs in various contexts, including from our libraries sd-login, sd-bus. As we don#t control those environments we can't rely that the unified cgroup setup logic succeeds, and hence really shouldn't assert on it. This more or less reverts 415fc41ceaeada2e32639f24f134b1c248b9e43f.
2017-02-24cgroup-util: check unified_cache before invoking streq()Lennart Poettering
Just a minor optimization.
2017-02-23Merge pull request #4670 from htejun/systemd-controller-on-unified-v2Lennart Poettering
Systemd controller on unified v2
2017-02-22cgroup-util: fix the case of default=unified, unified-cgroup-hierarchy=0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
We should mount the hybrid hierarchy if the user disabled the unified hierarchy on the kernel command line.
2017-02-22cgroup-util: cache all cg_is_*_wanted answers, disable ↵Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
/sys/fs/cgroups/unified on unified If we encounter an error in proc cmdline parsing, just treat that as permanent, i.e. the same as if the option was not specified. Realistically, it is better to use the same condition for all related mounts, then to have e.g. /sys/fs/cgroup mounted and /sys/fs/cgroup/unified not. If we find something is mounted and base our answer on that, cache that result too. Fix the conditions so that if "unified" is used, make sure any "hybrid" mounts are not mounted.
2017-02-22core/mount-setup: if unified hierarchy is not supported, fall back to legacyZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
We need this to gracefully support older or strangely configured kernels. v2: - do not install a callback handler, just embed the right conditions into cg_is_*_wanted() v3: - fix bug in cg_is_legacy_wanted()
2017-02-22Rename cg_is_unified_systemd_controller_wanted to cg_is_hybrid_wantedZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Less typing and doesn't make the table so incredibly wide.
2017-02-22Merge pull request #5409 from keszybz/test-env-util-memleakEvgeny Vereshchagin
test-env-util: fix typo leading to memleak
2017-02-21Revert "basic/strv: allow NULLs to be inserted into strv"Lennart Poettering
This reverts commit 18f71a3c8174774c5386c4aba94d54f3b5c36a84. According to @keszybz we don't need this anymore, hence drop it: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/5131/commits/18f71a3c8174774c5386c4aba94d54f3b5c36a84#r102232368
2017-02-21log: never log into foreign fd #2 in PID 1 or its pre-execve() childrenLennart Poettering
Fixes: #5401
2017-02-21bootctl: create loader.conf only if it doesn't exist yetLennart Poettering
If the snippet aleady exists, don't do anything, as the file was already installed then. (This also reworks the code to create the file atomically) Fixes: #5396
2017-02-21copy: a plain unlink() works here tooLennart Poettering
2017-02-21Fix check for signal in set (#5416)stuart-mclaren
IN_SET(SIGCONT, SIGKILL) will always evaluate to false. The signal needs to be included as the first argument. Fixup for 26f417d3e8dd2522adfdc4c8fed4c36fa40f48fc.
2017-02-21basic/env-util: drop leftover commentZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2017-02-21basic/fileio: use IN_SETZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2017-02-21basic/fileio: fix memleak when discarding an invalid variableZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Fixes #5405.
2017-02-21Merge pull request #5131 from keszybz/environment-generatorsLennart Poettering
Environment generators
2017-02-20basic: support default and alternate values for env expansionRay Strode
Sometimes it's useful to provide a default value during an environment expansion, if the environment variable isn't already set. For instance $XDG_DATA_DIRS is suppose to default to: /usr/local/share/:/usr/share/ if it's not yet set. That means callers wishing to augment XDG_DATA_DIRS need to manually add those two values. This commit changes replace_env to support the following shell compatible default value syntax: XDG_DATA_DIRS=/foo:${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share/:/usr/share} Likewise, it's useful to provide an alternate value during an environment expansion, if the environment variable isn't already set. For instance, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH will inadvertently search the current working directory if it starts or ends with a colon, so the following is usually wrong: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/foo/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH} To address that, this changes replace_env to support the following shell compatible alternate value syntax: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/foo/lib${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}} [zj: gate the new syntax under REPLACE_ENV_ALLOW_EXTENDED switch, so existing callers are not modified.]
2017-02-20basic: add replace_env_n functionRay Strode
It's like replace_env, but lets you pass in a substring.
2017-02-20Tighten checking for variable validityZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
In the future we might want to allow additional syntax (for example "unset VAR". But let's check that the data we're getting does not contain anything unexpected.
2017-02-20Allow braceless variables to be expandedZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
(Only in environment.d files.) We have only basic compatibility with shell syntax, but specifying variables without using braces is probably more common, and I think a lot of people would be surprised if this didn't work.
2017-02-20basic/env-util: use _cleanup_ in replace_env()Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2017-02-20basic: add new merge_env_file functionRay Strode
merge_env_file is a new function, that's like load_env_file, but takes a pre-existing environment as an input argument. New environment entries are merged. Variable expansion is performed. Falling back to the process environment is supported (when a flag is set). Alternatively this could be implemented as passing an additional fallback environment array, but later on we're adding another flag to allow braceless expansion, and the two flags can be combined in one arg, so there's less stuff to pass around.
2017-02-20basic: drop unnecessary strempty() call in replace_envRay Strode
strempty() converts a NULL value to empty string, so that it can be passed on to functions that don't support NULL. replace_env calls strempty before passing its value on to strappend. strappend supports NULL just fine, though, so this commit drops the strempty call.
2017-02-20basic: fix strv_env_get_n for unclean arraysRay Strode
If an environment array has duplicates, strv_env_get_n returns the results for the first match. This is wrong, because later entries in the environment are supposed to replace earlier entries.
2017-02-20exec-util: implement a set of callbacks to pass variables aroundZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Only tests are added, otherwise the new code is unused.
2017-02-20basic/env-util: drop _pure_ from static functionZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2017-02-20env-util,fileio: immediately replace variables in load_env_file_push()Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
strv_env_replace was calling env_match(), which in effect allowed multiple values for the same key to be inserted into the environment block. That's pointless, because APIs to access variables only return a single value (the latest entry), so it's better to keep the block clean, i.e. with just a single entry for each key. Add a new helper function that simply tests if the part before '=' is equal in two strings and use that in strv_env_replace. In load_env_file_push, use strv_env_replace to immediately replace the previous assignment with a matching name. Afaict, none of the callers are materially affected by this change, but it seems like some pointless work was being done, if the same value was set multiple times. We'd go through parsing and assigning the value for each entry. With this change, we handle just the last one.
2017-02-20basic/fileio: add helper function for a set of two common checksZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2017-02-20core/manager: move environment serialization out to basic/env-util.cZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This protocol is generally useful, we might just as well reuse it for the env. generators. The implementation is changed a bit: instead of making a new strv and freeing the old one, just mutate the original. This is much faster with larger arrays, while in fact atomicity is preserved, since we only either insert the new entry or not, without being in inconsistent state. v2: - fix confusion with return value
2017-02-20basic/exec-util: add support for synchronous (ordered) executionZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
The output of processes can be gathered, and passed back to the callee. (This commit just implements the basic functionality and tests.) After the preparation in previous commits, the change in functionality is relatively simple. For coding convenience, alarm is prepared *before* any children are executed, and not before. This shouldn't matter usually, since just forking of the children should be pretty quick. One could also argue that this is more correct, because we will also catch the case when (for whatever reason), forking itself is slow. Three callback functions and three levels of serialization are used: - from individual generator processes to the generator forker - from the forker back to the main process - deserialization in the main process v2: - replace an structure with an indexed array of callbacks
2017-02-20core/manager: split out creation of serialization fd out to a helperZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
There is a slight change in behaviour: the user manager for root will create a temporary file in /run/systemd, not /tmp. I don't think this matters, but simplifies implementation.
2017-02-20build.h: include default cgroup hierarchy setting in --version outputZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This is pretty important, and we print this string during startup, so putting the default hierarchy information might help with diagnosis if things go awry. $ ./systemctl --version systemd 232 +PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN default-hierarchy=legacy v2: make the message nicer by including the ./configure option argument directly in output
2017-02-20pid1: add ./configure switch to select default cgroup hierarchyZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
The default default is set to "legacy", with "hybrid" and "unified" being the other two alternatives. There invert the behaviour for systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller: if it is not specified on the kernel command line, "hybrid" is used if selected as the default. If this option is specified, "hybrid" is used if false, and full "legacy" if true. Also make all fields in the configure summary lowercase (unless they are capitalized names) for consistency. v2: - update for the fixed interpreation of systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller
2017-02-20core: keep supporting cgroup hybrid layout from v232 for live upgradesTejun Heo
v232's cgroup hybrid mode mounted v2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd, which unfortunately broke other tools which expect v1 there. From v233 on, hybrid mode instead mounts and uses v2 on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified and keeps /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd on v1 for compatibility with external tools. However, to keep systemd live upgrades working, v233+ should be able to recognize v232 layout and keep using it. This patch adds v232 hybrid mode support. If v232 layout is detected, cg_unified(SYSTEMD_CGRouP_CONTROLLER) keeps returning %true but cg_hybrid_unified() returns %false. This keeps process management on cgroup v2 but turns off the parallel layout.
2017-02-20core: make hybrid cgroup unified mode keep compat /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd ↵Tejun Heo
hierarchy Currently the hybrid mode mounts cgroup v2 on /sys/fs/cgroup instead of the v1 name=systemd hierarchy. While this works fine for systemd itself, it breaks tools which expect cgroup v1 hierarchy on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd. This patch updates the hybrid mode so that it mounts v2 hierarchy on /sys/fs/cgroup/unified and keeps v1 "name=systemd" hierarchy on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd for compatibility. systemd itself doesn't depend on the "name=systemd" hierarchy at all. All operations take place on the v2 hierarchy as before but the v1 hierarchy is kept in sync so that any tools which expect it to be there can keep doing so. This allows systemd to take advantage of cgroup v2 process management without requiring other tools to be aware of the hybrid mode. The hybrid mode is implemented by mapping the special systemd controller to /sys/fs/cgroup/unified and making the basic cgroup utility operations - cg_attach(), cg_create(), cg_rmdir() and cg_trim() - also operate on the /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd hierarchy whenever the cgroup2 hierarchy is updated. While a bit messy, this will allow dropping complications from using cgroup v1 for process management a lot sooner than otherwise possible which should make it a net gain in terms of maintainability. v2: Fixed !cgns breakage reported by @evverx and renamed the unified mount point to /sys/fs/cgroup/unified as suggested by @brauner. v3: chown the compat hierarchy too on delegation. Suggested by @evverx. v4: [zj] - drop the change to default, full "legacy" is still the default.
2017-02-20cgroup-util: fix the reversed return value of ↵Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
cg_is_unified_systemd_contoller_wanted 1d84ad944520fc3e062ef518c4db4e1 reversed the meaning of the option. The kernel command line option has the opposite meaning to the function, i.e. specifying "legacy=yes" means "unifed systemd controller=no".
2017-02-18core: make SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER a special stringTejun Heo
SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER is currently defined as "name=systemd" which cgroup utility functions interpret as a named cgroup hierarchy with the specified named. With the planned cgroup hybrid mode changes, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER would map to different hierarchy names. This patch makes SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER a special string "_systemd" which is substituted to "name=systemd" by the cgroup utility functions. This allows the callers to address the systemd hierarchy without actually specifying the hierarchy name allowing the cgroup utility functions to map it to whatever is appropriate. Note that SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER was already special on full unified cgroup hierarchy even before this patch.
2017-02-18core: simplify cg_[all_]unified()Tejun Heo
cg_[all_]unified() test whether a specific controller or all controllers are on the unified hierarchy. While what's being asked is a simple binary question, the callers must assume that the functions may fail any time, which unnecessarily complicates their usages. This complication is unnecessary. Internally, the test result is cached anyway and there are only a few places where the test actually needs to be performed. This patch simplifies cg_[all_]unified(). * cg_[all_]unified() are updated to return bool. If the result can't be decided, assertion failure is triggered. Error handlings from their callers are dropped. * cg_unified_flush() is updated to calculate the new result synchrnously and return whether it succeeded or not. Places which need to flush the test result are updated to test for failure. This ensures that all the following cg_[all_]unified() tests succeed. * Places which expected possible cg_[all_]unified() failures are updated to call and test cg_unified_flush() before calling cg_[all_]unified(). This includes functions used while setting up mounts during boot and manager_setup_cgroup().
2017-02-17missing: add renameat2() definition for 64bit arm (#5378)Lennart Poettering
Following a similar commit in casync: https://github.com/systemd/casync/pull/10
2017-02-17Merge pull request #5333 from poettering/machined-copy-files-usernsLennart Poettering
machined userns fixes
2017-02-17machined: when copying files from/to userns containers chown to rootLennart Poettering
This changes the file copy logic of machined to set the UID/GID of all copied files to 0 if the host and container do not share the same user namespace. Fixes: #4078
2017-02-17copy: change the various copy_xyz() calls to take a unified flags parameterLennart Poettering
This adds a unified "copy_flags" parameter to all copy_xyz() function calls, replacing the various boolean flags so far used. This should make many invocations more readable as it is clear what behaviour is precisely requested. This also prepares ground for adding support for more modes later on.
2017-02-17hostname-util: default to the compile time default hostname in ↵Lennart Poettering
gethostname_malloc() Currently, if the hostname is not set gethostname_malloc() defaults to the "sysname", which is "linux" on Linux. Let's change that to also honour the compile-time fallback hostname as specified on the configure command line.
2017-02-17virt: Update cache if the detected vm is virtualbox (#5364)Benjamin Robin