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found with coverty report
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* kill unnecessary {}
* add newlines where appropriate
* remove dead code
* reorder variable declarations
* fix more return code logic
* pass O_CLOEXEC to all open*() calles
* use safe_close() where possible
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This code is in a confusingly bad shape. Kill a bunch of global variables
and pass needed variables around in function calls.
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Retrieve the handle to procfs in main(), and pass it functions
that need it. Kill the global variables.
Also, refactor lots of code in svg_title(). There's no need to access any
global variables from there either, and we really should return proper
errors from there as well.
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Don't blindly exit() from random functions, but return a proper error
and upchain error conditions.
squash! bootchart: clean up control flow logic
When pread() returns "0", it's a read failure, so don't make the caller think
log_sample() was successful, return meaningful error code instead of 0.
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Let the helper functions take care of the string message output.
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Entropy Graph code doesn't handle the error condition if open() of /proc entry
fails. Moreover, the file is only opened once and only first sample will contain
the correct value because the return value of pread() is also not handled
properly and file is not re-opened. Fix both problems.
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Correctly handle the potential failure of fdopen() (because of OOM, for instance)
after potentially successful open(). Prevent leaking open fd in such case.
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If the kernel has no CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG option set, systemd-bootchart produces
empty .svg file. The reason for this is very fragile file descriptor logic in
log_sample() and main() (/* do some cleanup, close fd's */ block). There are
many places where file descriptors are closed on failure (missing SCHED_DEBUG
provokes it), but there are several problems with it:
- following iterations in the loop see that the descriptor is non zero and do
not open the corresponding file again;
- "some cleanup" code closes already closed files and the descriptors are reused
already, in particular for resulting .svg file;
- static "vmstat" and "schedstat" variables in log_sample() made the situation
even worse.
These are the strace fragments:
[...]
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
getdents64(4, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {24, 783843501}) = 0
nanosleep({0, 5221792}, NULL) = 0
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {24, 789726835}) = 0
lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET) = 0
pread(5, "nr_free_pages 52309\nnr_alloc_bat"..., 4095, 0) = 685
pread(6, "version 15\ntimestamp 4294939775\n"..., 4095, 0) = 86
getdents64(4, /* 99 entries */, 32768) = 2680
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(8, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(8) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(9, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(9) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
[...]
where it obviously tries to close same and reused decriptors many times, also
passing return code "-1" instead of descriptor...
[...]
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pipe2([7, 8], O_CLOEXEC) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0xb6fd0068) = 192
close(8) = 0
fcntl64(7, F_SETFD, 0) = 0
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6fd2000
read(7, "[ 0.074507] calling vfp_init"..., 4096) = 4096
[...]
read(7, "s)\n[ 6.228910] UBIFS: reserve"..., 4096) = 4096
read(7, "trary Executable File Formats Fi"..., 4096) = 1616
read(7, "", 4096) = 0
close(7) = 0
wait4(192, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 192
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Reported-by: tfirg_ on IRC
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This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
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If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
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Cpu's are assigned normally, so starting at 0, so the MAX_CPU index will
always be one smaller than the actual number.
Found with Coverity.
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Found by coverity. Fixes: CID#996409
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Coverity warned that we have already dereferenced ps->sample before
null-checking it. I suspect that's not really the issue and that
the check is checking the wrong variable.
Likely the oom-check should be on the just allocated ps->sample->next.
Found by coverity. Fixes: CID#1237765
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* systemd-bootchart always parses /proc/uptime, although the
information is unnecessary when --rel specified
* use /proc/uptime is overkill, since Linux 2.6.39 we have
clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, ...). The backend on kernel side is
get_monotonic_boottime() in both cases.
* main() uses "if (graph_start <= 0.0)" to detect that /proc is
available.
This is fragile solution as graph_start is always smaller than zero
on all systems after suspend/resume (e.g. laptops), because in this
case the system uptime includes suspend time and uptime is always
greater number than monotonic time. For example right now difference
between uptime and monotonic time is 37 hours on my laptop.
Note that main() calls log_uptime() (to parse /proc/uptime) for each
sample when it believes that /proc is not available. So on my laptop
systemd-boochars spends all live with /proc/uptime parsing +
nanosleep(), try
strace /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bootchart
to see the never ending loop.
This patch uses access("/proc/vmstat", F_OK) to detect procfs.
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Directly before the changed line there is:
while ((parent->next_ps && parent->pid != ps->ppid))
parent = parent->next_ps;
which looks one element ahead of the list, hence we can rely on parent
being non null here.
If 'parent' were NULL at that while loop already, it would crash as we're
dereferencing 'parent' when checking for next_ps already.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
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The function svg_ps_bars() dereferencess NULL pointer in the line
endtime = ps->last->sampledata->sampletime;
because of partially initialized ps_struct (ps->last == NULL).
If some process terminates between scaning /proc directory in the log_sample()
function and reading additional information from /proc/PID/... files,
the files couldn't be read, the loop will be continued and partially
initialized structure returned.
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"Corporation" was misspelled as "Coproration"
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Instead of storing bootchart sample data in arrays, this patch moves
storage to linked lists so that there is no more limit on samples.
This patch also fixes parsing of /proc/<pid>/smaps in kernels > 3.7.
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http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2013-April/010510.html
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If the configured number of samples was close to MAXSAMPLES,
the samples buffer could be overrun:
- by 1, because of off-by-one in the condition (samples > arg_samples_len),
and
- by many in case of an overrun, because the number of samples to
capture was increased, instead of being decreased.
Simplify things by converting to a normal for-loop.
In store.c: change buffer size from 4095 to 4096. 4095 is a strange
number.
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systemd-199/src/bootchart/store.c:289: buffer_size_warning: Calling
strncpy with a maximum size argument of 256 bytes on destination array
"ps->name" of size 256 bytes might leave the destination string
unterminated.
...and indeed, the string was used as NULL-terminated later on.
pid_cmdline_strncpy is renamed to pid_cmdline_strscpy to commemorate
the fact that it *does* properly terminate the string.
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Let's update bootchar to share the coding style a bit more with the rest
of the package.
- Some tabs/spaces fixes
- add #pragma to header
- split up header so that we have a 1:1 relation between .c and .h files
like everywhere else
- Prefix user command line arguments/configuration settings with "arg_".
- other coding style fixes
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