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2015-11-17core: don't generate warnings when write access to the cgroup fs fails in ↵Lennart Poettering
--user due to EACCES After all, in the classic hierarchy that's pretty much the default case.
2015-10-27util-lib: move inotify-related definitions to fs-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27process-util: rename get_parent_of_pid() → get_process_ppid()Lennart Poettering
In order to match the other get_process_xyz() calls.
2015-10-27util-lib: split out allocation calls into alloc-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: move string table stuff into its own string-table.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: move more file I/O related calls into fileio.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: split string parsing related calls from util.[ch] into parse-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-25util-lib: split out fd-related operations into fd-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them over.
2015-10-24util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file ↵Lennart Poettering
string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.
2015-09-16cgroup: add support for net_cls controllersDaniel Mack
Add a new config directive called NetClass= to CGroup enabled units. Allowed values are positive numbers for fix assignments and "auto" for picking a free value automatically, for which we need to keep track of dynamically assigned net class IDs of units. Introduce a hash table for this, and also record the last ID that was given out, so the allocator can start its search for the next 'hole' from there. This could eventually be optimized with something like an irb. The class IDs up to 65536 are considered reserved and won't be assigned automatically by systemd. This barrier can be made a config directive in the future. Values set in unit files are stored in the CGroupContext of the unit and considered read-only. The actually assigned number (which may have been chosen dynamically) is stored in the unit itself and is guaranteed to remain stable as long as the unit is active. In the CGroup controller, set the configured CGroup net class to net_cls.classid. Multiple unit may share the same net class ID, and those which do are linked together.
2015-09-11cgroup: unify how we invalidate cgroup controller settingsLennart Poettering
Let's make sure that we follow the same codepaths when adjusting a cgroup property via the dbus SetProperty() call, and when we execute the StartupCPUShares= effect.
2015-09-11core: refactor cpu shares/blockio weight cgroup logicLennart Poettering
Let's stop using the "unsigned long" type for weights/shares, and let's just use uint64_t for this, as that's what we expose on the bus. Unify parsers, and always validate the range for these fields. Correct the default blockio weight to 500, since that's what the kernel actually uses. When parsing the weight/shares settings from unit files accept the empty string as a way to reset the weight/shares value. When getting it via the bus, uniformly map (uint64_t) -1 to unset. Open up StartupCPUShares= and StartupBlockIOWeight= to transient units.
2015-09-10core: add support for the "pids" cgroup controllerLennart Poettering
This adds support for the new "pids" cgroup controller of 4.3 kernels. It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing limits on it. This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit, as well as a gloabl option DefaultTasksAccounting=. This also updated "cgtop" to optionally make use of the new kernel-provided accounting. systemctl has been updated to show the number of tasks for each service if it is available. This patch also adds correct support for undoing memory limits for units using a MemoryLimit=infinity syntax. We do the same for TasksMax= now and hence keep things in sync here.
2015-09-08cgroups: make sure the "devices" controller's enum is named the same way as ↵Lennart Poettering
the controller in the kernel Follow-up to 5bf8002a3a6723ce50331c024122078552fb600a.
2015-09-04cgroups: delegation to unprivileged services is safe in the unified hierarchyLennart Poettering
Delegation to unpriviliged processes is safe in the unified hierarchy, hence allow it. This has the benefit of permitting "systemd --user" instances to further partition their resources between user services.
2015-09-04core: split up manager_get_unit_by_pid()Lennart Poettering
Let's move the actual cgroup part of it into a new separate function manager_get_unit_by_pid_cgroup(), and then make manager_get_unit_by_pid() just a wrapper that also checks the two pid hashmaps. Then, let's make sure the various calls that want to deliver events to the owners of a PID check both hashmaps and the cgroup and deliver the event to *each* of them. OTOH make sure bus calls like GetUnitByPID() continue to check the PID hashmaps first and the cgroup only as fallback.
2015-09-04macro: introduce new PID_TO_PTR macros and make use of themLennart Poettering
This adds a new PID_TO_PTR() macro, plus PTR_TO_PID() and makes use of it wherever we maintain processes in a hash table. Previously we sometimes used LONG_TO_PTR() and other times ULONG_TO_PTR() for that, hence let's make this more explicit and clean up things.
2015-09-02tree-wide: fix indentationThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
2015-09-01core: unified cgroup hierarchy supportLennart Poettering
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic of modern kernels. A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any tools that access cgroupfs directly). It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0, respectively. The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it. This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now. On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when booted in unified heirarchy mode. This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to make use of this everywhere. This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on. The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started before the scope can. To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode. This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work as desired. When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain processes or other subgroups.
2015-09-01core: when looking for the unit for a process, look at the PID hashmaps firstLennart Poettering
It's cheaper that going to cgroupfs, and also usually the better choice since it's not racy and can map PIDs even if they were moved to a different unit.
2015-09-01cgroup: drop "ignore_self" argument from cg_is_empty()Lennart Poettering
In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
2015-09-01units: enable waiting for unit termination in certain casesLennart Poettering
The legacy cgroup hierarchy does not support reliable empty notifications in containers and if there are left-over subgroups in a cgroup. This makes it hard to correctly wait for them running empty, and thus we previously disabled this logic entirely. With this change we explicitly check for the container case, and whether the unit is a "delegation" unit (i.e. one where programs may create their own subgroups). If we are neither in a container, nor operating on a delegation unit cgroup empty notifications become reliable and thus we start waiting for the empty notifications again. This doesn't really fix the general problem around cgroup notifications but reduces the effect around it. (This also reorders #include lines by their focus, as suggsted in CODING_STYLE. We have to add "virt.h", so let's do that at the right place.) Also see #317.
2015-08-31unit: add new macros to test for unit contextsLennart Poettering
2015-05-11core: rename SystemdRunningAs to ManagerRunningAsLennart Poettering
It's primarily just a property of the Manager object after all, and we try to refer to PID 1 as "manager" instead of "systemd", hence let's to stick to this here too.
2015-04-10shared: add process-util.[ch]Ronny Chevalier
2015-03-02core: expose consumed CPU time per unitLennart Poettering
This adds support for showing the accumulated consumed CPU time per-unit in the "systemctl status" output. The property is also readable via the bus.
2015-01-31core/cgroup: fix embarrassing typoZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10280
2015-01-26treewide: fix multiple typosTorstein Husebø
2015-01-19cgroup: fix typoDaniel Mack
2015-01-05cgroup: memory limits on / are not supportedZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2015-01-05cgroup: fix error messageZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd[1]: Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes on : Invalid argument
2015-01-05cgroup: downgrade log messages when we cannot write to cgroup trees that are ↵Lennart Poettering
mounted read-only
2014-12-10scope: make attachment of initial PIDs a bit more robustLennart Poettering
2014-12-10core: don't migrate PIDs for units that may contain subcgroups, do this only ↵Lennart Poettering
for leaf units Otherwise a slice or delegation unit might move PIDs around ignoring the fact that it is attached to a subcgroup.
2014-12-09core: rename unit_destroy_cgroup() to unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty() since ↵Lennart Poettering
it's not quite as destructive as it sounds nowadays
2014-12-09cgroup: Handle error when destroying cgroupRoss Lagerwall
If a cgroup fails to be destroyed (most likely because there are still processes running as part of a service after the main pid exits), don't free and remove the cgroup unit from the manager. This fixes a regression introduced by the cgroup rework in v205 where systemd would forget about processes still running after the unit becomes inactive. (This can happen when the main pid exits and KillMode=process or none).
2014-11-28treewide: another round of simplificationsMichal Schmidt
Using the same scripts as in f647962d64e "treewide: yet more log_*_errno + return simplifications".
2014-11-28treewide: use log_*_errno whenever %m is in the format stringMichal Schmidt
If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged. Using: find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \ 's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/' Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
2014-11-28treewide: more log_*_errno + return simplificationsMichal Schmidt
2014-11-28treewide: no need to negate errno for log_*_errno()Michal Schmidt
It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
2014-11-28treewide: auto-convert the simple cases to log_*_errno()Michal Schmidt
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use the new macros: find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \ 's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/' Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered. And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
2014-11-05core: introduce new Delegate=yes/no property controlling creation of cgroup ↵Lennart Poettering
subhierarchies For priviliged units this resource control property ensures that the processes have all controllers systemd manages enabled. For unpriviliged services (those with User= set) this ensures that access rights to the service cgroup is granted to the user in question, to create further subgroups. Note that this only applies to the name=systemd hierarchy though, as access to other controllers is not safe for unpriviliged processes. Delegate=yes should be set for container scopes where a systemd instance inside the container shall manage the hierarchies below its own cgroup and have access to all controllers. Delegate=yes should also be set for user@.service, so that systemd --user can run, controlling its own cgroup tree. This commit changes machined, systemd-nspawn@.service and user@.service to set this boolean, in order to ensure that container management will just work, and the user systemd instance can run fine.
2014-09-29Do not format USEC_INFINITY as NULLZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemctl would print 'CPUQuotaPerSecUSec=(null)' for no limit. This does not look right. Since USEC_INFINITY is one of the valid values, format_timespan() could return NULL, and we should wrap every use of it in strna() or similar. But most callers didn't do that, and it seems more robust to return a string ("infinity") that makes sense most of the time, even if in some places the result will not be grammatically correct.
2014-08-22core: split up "starting" manager state into "initializing" and "starting"Lennart Poettering
We'll stay in "initializing" until basic.target has reached, at which point we will enter "starting". This is preparation so that we can change the startip timeout to only apply to the first phase of startup, not the full procedure.
2014-08-15cgroup: only generate warnings if actually writing to cgroup attributes failedLennart Poettering
2014-08-15cgroup: downgrade log messages about non-existant cgroup attributes to LOG_DEBUGLennart Poettering
2014-07-29time-util: add and use USEC/NSEC_INFINIYKay Sievers
2014-07-20test-engine: fix access to unit load pathZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Also add a bit of debugging output to help diagnose problems, add missing units, and simplify cppflags. Move test-engine to normal tests from manual tests, it should now work without destroying the system.
2014-05-22cgroups: simplify CPUQuota= logicLennart Poettering
Only accept cpu quota values in percentages, get rid of period definition. It's not clear whether the CFS period controllable per-cgroup even has a future in the kernel, hence let's simplify all this, hardcode the period to 100ms and only accept percentage based quota values.
2014-05-22cgroups: always propagate controller membership to siblings, for all controllersLennart Poettering
This is the behaviour the kernel cgroup rework exposes for all controllers, hence let's do this already now for all cases.