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2016-02-10cgroup: remove support for NetClass= directiveDaniel Mack
Support for net_cls.class_id through the NetClass= configuration directive has been added in v227 in preparation for a per-unit packet filter mechanism. However, it turns out the kernel people have decided to deprecate the net_cls and net_prio controllers in v2. Tejun provides a comprehensive justification for this in his commit, which has landed during the merge window for kernel v4.5: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=bd1060a1d671 As we're aiming for full support for the v2 cgroup hierarchy, we can no longer support this feature. Userspace tool such as nftables are moving over to setting rules that are specific to the full cgroup path of a task, which obsoletes these controllers anyway. This commit removes support for tweaking details in the net_cls controller, but keeps the NetClass= directive around for legacy compatibility reasons.
2016-02-10Merge pull request #2569 from zonque/removalsMartin Pitt
Remove some old cruft
2016-02-10tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all filesDaniel Mack
This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.
2016-02-10Merge pull request #2564 from poettering/fix-2467Daniel Mack
Fix for #2467
2016-02-10core: make the StartLimitXYZ= settings generic and apply to any kind of ↵Lennart Poettering
unit, not just services This moves the StartLimitBurst=, StartLimitInterval=, StartLimitAction=, RebootArgument= from the [Service] section into the [Unit] section of unit files, and thus support it in all unit types, not just in services. This way we can enforce the start limit much earlier, in particular before testing the unit conditions, so that repeated start-up failure due to failed conditions is also considered for the start limit logic. For compatibility the four options may also be configured in the [Service] section still, but we only document them in their new section [Unit]. This also renamed the socket unit failure code "service-failed-permanent" into "service-start-limit-hit" to express more clearly what it is about, after all it's only triggered through the start limit being hit. Finally, the code in busname_trigger_notify() and socket_trigger_notify() is altered to become more alike. Fixes: #2467
2016-02-09core: clarify which unit file is masked in error messageLennart Poettering
After all, the masked unit file error might be returned when enqueuing a unit that is not masked but requires a masked unit. In this case it should really be clear which unit is meant here.
2016-02-01core: store for each unit when the last low-level unit state change took placeLennart Poettering
This adds a new timestamp field to the Unit struct, storing when the last low-level state change took place, and make sure this is restored after a daemon reload. This new field is useful to allow restarting of per-state timers exactly where they originally started.
2016-01-31core: let's check access before type modificationEvgeny Vereshchagin
2016-01-31core: refactoring: add job_type_to_access_methodEvgeny Vereshchagin
remove duplication
2016-01-31core: fix selinux check for reloadEvgeny Vereshchagin
Fixes: -bash-4.3# echo 1 >/sys/fs/selinux/enforce -bash-4.3# runcon -t systemd_test_start_t systemctl start hola -bash-4.3# sesearch --allow -s systemd_test_reload_t -c service Found 1 semantic av rules: allow systemd_test_reload_t systemd_unit_file_t : service reload ; -bash-4.3# runcon -t systemd_test_reload_t systemctl reload hola Failed to reload hola.service: Access denied See system logs and 'systemctl status hola.service' for details. -bash-4.3# journalctl -b | grep -i user_avc | grep reload USER_AVC pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg=' avc: denied { start } for auid=0 uid=0 gid=0 path="/etc/systemd/system/hola.service" cmdline="systemctl reload hola" scontext=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:systemd_test_reload_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 tcontext=system_u:object_r:systemd_unit_file_t:s0 tclass=service See https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/SELinuxSystemdAccessControl#Documentation
2016-01-28core: make sure "systemctl reload-or-try-restart is actually a noop if a ↵Lennart Poettering
unit is not running This makes sure we follow the same basic logic for try-restart if we have a try-reload. Fixes #688
2015-11-27tree-wide: expose "p"-suffix unref calls in public APIs to make gcc cleanup easyLennart Poettering
GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs. With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a __attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to make use of this. The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and sd_event_unrefp()). This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we tend to call our destructors these days. Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to make use of this should define its own: #define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function))) Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use. Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally. See #2008.
2015-11-22Introduce bus_unit_check_load_state() helperFranck Bui
This function is used to check that a previous unit load succeed and returns 0 in this case. In the case the load failed, the function setup a bus error accordingly and returns -errno.
2015-11-12core: drop "override" flag when building transactionsLennart Poettering
Now that we don't have RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable= dependencies anymore, we can get rid of tracking the "override" boolean for jobs in the job engine, as it serves no purpose anymore. While we are at it, fix some error messages we print when invoking functions that take the override parameter.
2015-11-12core: remove support for RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable=Lennart Poettering
As discussed at systemd.conf 2015 and on also raised on the ML: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/034880.html This removes the two XyzOverridable= unit dependencies, that were basically never used, and do not enhance user experience in any way. Most folks looking for the functionality this provides probably opt for the "ignore-dependencies" job mode, and that's probably a good idea. Hence, let's simplify systemd's dependency engine and remove these two dependency types (and their inverses). The unit file parser and the dbus property parser will now redirect the settings/properties to result in an equivalent non-overridable dependency. In the case of the unit file parser we generate a warning, to inform the user. The dbus properties for this unit type stay available on the unit objects, but they are now hidden from usual introspection and will always return the empty list when queried. This should provide enough compatibility for the few unit files that actually ever made use of this.
2015-11-10Remove snapshot unit typeZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Snapshots were never useful or used for anything. Many systemd developers that I spoke to at systemd.conf2015, didn't even know they existed, so it is fairly safe to assume that this type can be deleted without harm. The fundamental problem with snapshots is that the state of the system is dynamic, devices come and go, users log in and out, timers fire... and restoring all units to some state from the past would "undo" those changes, which isn't really possible. Tested by creating a snapshot, running the new binary, and checking that the transition did not cause errors, and the snapshot is gone, and snapshots cannot be created anymore. New systemctl says: Unknown operation snapshot. Old systemctl says: Failed to create snapshot: Support for snapshots has been removed. IgnoreOnSnaphost settings are warned about and ignored: Support for option IgnoreOnSnapshot= has been removed and it is ignored http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/034872.html
2015-10-27util-lib: split out allocation calls into alloc-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27user-util: move UID/GID related macros from macro.h to user-util.hLennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: move more locale-related calls to locale-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-26core: don't allow manual start with reload-or-restart tooEvgeny Vereshchagin
fix bug: systemctl reload-or-restart starts a service with RefuseManualStart=yes
2015-10-24util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file ↵Lennart Poettering
string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.
2015-10-19core: fix type of NetClass dbus propertyLennart Poettering
it's exposed as uint32_t and it is internally an uint32_t, hence no need to treat it as an unsigned.
2015-09-16cgroup: add support for net_cls controllersDaniel Mack
Add a new config directive called NetClass= to CGroup enabled units. Allowed values are positive numbers for fix assignments and "auto" for picking a free value automatically, for which we need to keep track of dynamically assigned net class IDs of units. Introduce a hash table for this, and also record the last ID that was given out, so the allocator can start its search for the next 'hole' from there. This could eventually be optimized with something like an irb. The class IDs up to 65536 are considered reserved and won't be assigned automatically by systemd. This barrier can be made a config directive in the future. Values set in unit files are stored in the CGroupContext of the unit and considered read-only. The actually assigned number (which may have been chosen dynamically) is stored in the unit itself and is guaranteed to remain stable as long as the unit is active. In the CGroup controller, set the configured CGroup net class to net_cls.classid. Multiple unit may share the same net class ID, and those which do are linked together.
2015-09-10core: add support for the "pids" cgroup controllerLennart Poettering
This adds support for the new "pids" cgroup controller of 4.3 kernels. It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing limits on it. This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit, as well as a gloabl option DefaultTasksAccounting=. This also updated "cgtop" to optionally make use of the new kernel-provided accounting. systemctl has been updated to show the number of tasks for each service if it is available. This patch also adds correct support for undoing memory limits for units using a MemoryLimit=infinity syntax. We do the same for TasksMax= now and hence keep things in sync here.
2015-09-06core: pass details to polkit for some unit actionsMichael Chapman
The following details are passed: - unit: the primary name of the unit upon which the action was invoked (i.e. after resolving any aliases); - verb: one of 'start', 'stop', 'reload', 'restart', 'try-restart', 'reload-or-restart', 'reload-or-try-restart', 'kill', 'reset-failed', or 'set-property', corresponding to the systemctl verb used to invoke the action. Typical use of these details in a polkit policy rule might be: // Allow alice to manage example.service; // fall back to implicit authorization otherwise. polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) { if (action.id == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units" && action.lookup("unit") == "example.service" && subject.user == "alice") { return polkit.Result.YES; } }); We also supply a custom polkit message that includes the unit's name and the requested operation.
2015-09-01core: unified cgroup hierarchy supportLennart Poettering
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic of modern kernels. A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any tools that access cgroupfs directly). It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0, respectively. The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it. This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now. On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when booted in unified heirarchy mode. This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to make use of this everywhere. This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on. The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started before the scope can. To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode. This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work as desired. When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain processes or other subgroups.
2015-08-31unit: unify how we assing slices to unitsLennart Poettering
This adds a new call unit_set_slice(), and simplifies unit_add_default_slice(). THis should make our code a bit more robust and simpler.
2015-08-31unit: add new macros to test for unit contextsLennart Poettering
2015-08-28core: add unit_dbus_interface_from_type() to unit-name.hLennart Poettering
Let's add a way to get the type-specific D-Bus interface of a unit from either its type or name to src/basic/unit-name.[ch]. That way we can share it with the client side, where it is useful in tools like cgls or machinectl. Also ports over machinectl to make use of this.
2015-08-25core: report root cgroup as "/" over the busLennart Poettering
Internally, the root cgroup is stored as the empty string in Unit.cgroup_path, and "no cgroup" as NULL. Unfortunately, D-Bus does not know a NULL concept, hence when reporting the cgroup to clients we should turn the root cgroup into "/", and leave the empty string for the "no cgroup" case. This should make sure that "systemctl status -- -.slice" works correctly and shows the entire cgroup tree.
2015-05-19core: fix OOM checks in dbus-unitThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
CID#1299014
2015-05-19core: introduce seperate reverse dependencies for Requires= and Requisite=Lennart Poettering
This allows us to ensure that Requisite= dependencies never cause propagation between units, while Requires= dependencies might. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-May/031742.html
2015-05-11core,network: major per-object logging reworkLennart Poettering
This changes log_unit_info() (and friends) to take a real Unit* object insted of just a unit name as parameter. The call will now prefix all logged messages with the unit name, thus allowing the unit name to be dropped from the various passed romat strings, simplifying invocations drastically, and unifying log output across messages. Also, UNIT= vs. USER_UNIT= is now derived from the Manager object attached to the Unit object, instead of getpid(). This has the benefit of correcting the field for --test runs. Also contains a couple of other logging improvements: - Drops a couple of strerror() invocations in favour of using %m. - Not only .mount units now warn if a symlinks exist for the mount point already, .automount units do that too, now. - A few invocations of log_struct() that didn't actually pass any additional structured data have been replaced by simpler invocations of log_unit_info() and friends. - For structured data a new LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE() macro has been added, that works like LOG_MESSAGE() but prefixes the message with the unit name. Similar, there's now LOG_LINK_MESSAGE() and LOG_NETDEV_MESSAGE(). - For structured data new LOG_UNIT_ID(), LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE() macros have been added that generate the necessary per object fields. The old log_unit_struct() call has been removed in favour of these new macros used in raw log_struct() invocations. In addition to removing one more function call this allows generated structured log messages that contain two object fields, as necessary for example for network interfaces that are joined into another network interface, and whose messages shall be indexed by both. - The LOG_ERRNO() macro has been removed, in favour of log_struct_errno(). The latter has the benefit of ensuring that %m in format strings is properly resolved to the specified error number. - A number of logging messages have been converted to use log_unit_info() instead of log_info() - The client code in sysv-generator no longer #includes core code from src/core/. - log_unit_full_errno() has been removed, log_unit_full() instead takes an errno now, too. - log_unit_info(), log_link_info(), log_netdev_info() and friends, now avoid double evaluation of their parameters
2015-05-05core: rework unit name validation and manipulation logicLennart Poettering
A variety of changes: - Make sure all our calls distuingish OOM from other errors if OOM is not the only error possible. - Be much stricter when parsing escaped paths, do not accept trailing or leading escaped slashes. - Change unit validation to take a bit mask for allowing plain names, instance names or template names or an combination thereof. - Refuse manipulating invalid unit name
2015-04-29sd-bus: drop bus parameter from message callback prototypeLennart Poettering
This should simplify the prototype a bit. The bus parameter is redundant in most cases, and in the few where it matters it can be derived from the message via sd_bus_message_get_bus().
2015-03-02core: expose consumed CPU time per unitLennart Poettering
This adds support for showing the accumulated consumed CPU time per-unit in the "systemctl status" output. The property is also readable via the bus.
2015-02-23remove unused includesThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is in use.
2015-02-18core: rework policykit hookupLennart Poettering
- Always issue selinux access check as early as possible, and PK check as late as possible. - Introduce a new policykit action for altering environment - Open most remaining bus calls to unprivileged clients via PK
2015-02-03core: open up DefaultDependencies= property for transient unitsLennart Poettering
2015-01-23core: add a property that shows the current memory usage of a unitLennart Poettering
This is exposed the memory.usage_in_bytes cgroup property on the bus, and makes "systemctl status" show it in its default output.
2014-12-10core: properly pass unit file state to clients via the busLennart Poettering
2014-12-10sd-bus: move common errors src/shared/bus-errors.h → ↵Lennart Poettering
src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h Stuff in src/shared/ should not use stuff from src/libsystemd/ really.
2014-12-02systemctl: show unit file preset state in "systemctl status" output"Lennart Poettering
2014-11-28treewide: no need to negate errno for log_*_errno()Michal Schmidt
It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
2014-11-28treewide: auto-convert the simple cases to log_*_errno()Michal Schmidt
As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use the new macros: find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \ 's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/' Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered. And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
2014-11-06core: introduce the concept of AssertXYZ= similar to ConditionXYZ=, but ↵Lennart Poettering
fatal for a start job if not met
2014-11-06condition: record test state internally and beef it up to be a full enumLennart Poettering
2014-11-01bus: use STR_IN_SETWaLyong Cho
2014-10-28mac: add mac_ prefix to distinguish origin security apisWaLyong Cho
2014-10-28job: optionally, when a job timeout is hit, also execute a failure actionLennart Poettering