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This patch escapes a unit name which was derived from udev.
Please imagine following udev rule.
ACTION=="online|offline", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="muneda@%p.service"
ACTION=="online|offline", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="muneda@%r.service"
ACTION=="online|offline", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}="muneda@%S.service"
When unit name is derived from udev via
udev_device_get_property_value(), the name may contains '/' if
ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS} has the udev options $devpath(%p), $root(%r), or
$sys(%S). However, '/' is a invalid char for unit name so processing
of this rule fails as Invalid argument with following message.
Apr 22 13:21:37 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to load device unit: Invalid argument
Apr 22 13:21:37 localhost systemd[1]: Failed to process udev device event: Invalid argument
This patch escapes those invalid chars in a unit name.
Tested with 202, and confirmed to apply cleanly on top of commit 195f8e36.
Thanks,
Takahiro
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I'm assuming that it's fine if a _const_ or _pure_ function
calls assert. It is assumed that the assert won't trigger,
and even if it does, it can only trigger on the first call
with a given set of parameters, and we don't care if the
compiler moves the order of calls.
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63189
better fail than segfault
systemd[1]: Failed to load device unit: Invalid argument
systemd[1]: Failed to process udev device event: Invalid argument
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Before, we would initialize many fields twice: first
by filling the structure with zeros, and then a second
time with the real values. We can let the compiler do
the job for us, avoiding one copy.
A downside of this patch is that text gets slightly
bigger. This is because all zero() calls are effectively
inlined:
$ size build/.libs/systemd
text data bss dec hex filename
before 897737 107300 2560 1007597 f5fed build/.libs/systemd
after 897873 107300 2560 1007733 f6075 build/.libs/systemd
… actually less than 1‰.
A few asserts that the parameter is not null had to be removed. I
don't think this changes much, because first, it is quite unlikely
for the assert to fail, and second, an immediate SEGV is almost as
good as an assert.
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If a device unit has aliases defined in udev rules, and there are
other units that depend on that alias, as in
BindTo=sys-subsystem-net-devices-eth0.device
then systemd will fail the start the alias, and any dependent units
will time out. See
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52580
This is because unit_add_name() in device_add_escaped_name() will
return EEXIST.
The solution taken here is to call device_update_unit() on the alias
name. Thus if a unit with the alias name already exists, we reuse it;
otherwise a new unit is created. Creating multiple units for a single
device is perhaps suboptimal, but it's consistent with the treatment
of udev symlinks in device_process_new_device().
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unit names
This makes sure that
systemctl status /home
is implicitly translated to:
systemctl status /home.mount
Similar, /dev/foobar becomes dev-foobar.device.
Also, all characters that cannot be part of a unit name are implicitly
escaped.
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Instead of generic "Starting..." and "Started" messages for all unit use
type-dependent messages. For example, mounts will announce "Mounting..."
and "Mounted".
Add status messages to units of types that used to be entirely silent
(automounts, sockets, targets, devices). For unit types whose jobs are
instantaneous, report only the job completion, not the starting event.
Socket units with non-instantaneous jobs are rare (Exec*= is not used
often in socket units), so I chose not to print the starting messages
for them either.
This will hopefully give people better understanding of the boot.
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We finally got the OK from all contributors with non-trivial commits to
relicense systemd from GPL2+ to LGPL2.1+.
Some udev bits continue to be GPL2+ for now, but we are looking into
relicensing them too, to allow free copy/paste of all code within
systemd.
The bits that used to be MIT continue to be MIT.
The big benefit of the relicensing is that closed source code may now
link against libsystemd-login.so and friends.
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