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Previously, the result value of a unit was overriden with each failure that
took place, so that the result always reported the last failure that took
place.
With this commit this is changed, so that the first failure taking place is
stored instead. This should normally not matter much as multiple failures are
sufficiently uncommon. However, it improves one behaviour: if we send SIGABRT
to a service due to a watchdog timeout, then this currently would be reported
as "coredump" failure, rather than the "watchodg" failure it really is. Hence,
in order to report information about the type of the failure, and not about
the effect of it, let's change this from all unit type to store the first, not
the last failure.
This addresses the issue pointed out here:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3818#discussion_r73433520
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The ExecParameters structure contains a number of bit-flags, that were so far
exposed as bool:1, change this to a proper, single binary bit flag field. This
makes things a bit more expressive, and is helpful as we add more flags, since
these booleans are passed around in various callers, for example
service_spawn(), whose signature can be made much shorter now.
Not all bit booleans from ExecParameters are moved into the flags field for
now, but this can be added later.
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Introduce MaxConnectionsPerSource= that is number of concurrent
connections allowed per IP.
RFE: 1939
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service is running
This adds a new boolean setting DynamicUser= to service files. If set, a new
user will be allocated dynamically when the unit is started, and released when
it is stopped. The user ID is allocated from the range 61184..65519. The user
will not be added to /etc/passwd (but an NSS module to be added later should
make it show up in getent passwd).
For now, care should be taken that the service writes no files to disk, since
this might result in files owned by UIDs that might get assigned dynamically to
a different service later on. Later patches will tighten sandboxing in order to
ensure that this cannot happen, except for a few selected directories.
A simple way to test this is:
systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 /bin/sleep 99999
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Super-important change, yeah!
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don't reopen socket fds when reloading the daemon
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Previously, we'd simply close and reopen the socket file descriptors. This is
problematic however, as we won't transition through the SOCKET_CHOWN state
then, and thus the file ownership won't be correct for the sockets.
Rework the flushing logic, and actually read any queued data from the sockets
for flushing, and accept any queued messages and disconnect them.
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Previously, when the daemon was reloaded and the configuration of a socket unit
file was changed so that a different set of socket ports was defined for the
socket we'd simply reopen the socket fds not yet open. This is problematic
however, as this means the SOCKET_CHOWN state is not run for them, and thus
their UID/GID is not corrected.
With this change, don't open the missing file descriptors, but log about this
issue, and ask the user to restart the socket explicit, to make sure all
missing fds are opened.
Fixes: #3171
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This should bring no behavioural change.
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The unit file settings are called SocketUser= and SocketGroup= hence name these
fields that way in the "systemd-analyze dump" output too.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3171#issuecomment-216216995
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Let's lower the default values a bit, and pick different defaults for
Accept=yes and Accept=no sockets.
Fixes: #3167
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job for the service queued
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Let's move the enforcement of the per-unit start limit from unit.c into the
type-specific files again. For unit types that know a concept of "result" codes
this allows us to hook up the start limit condition to it with an explicit
result code. Also, this makes sure that the state checks in clal like
service_start() may be done before the start limit is checked, as the start
limit really should be checked last, right before everything has been verified
to be in order.
The generic start limit logic is left in unit.c, but the invocation of it is
moved into the per-type files, in the various xyz_start() functions, so that
they may place the check at the right location.
Note that this change drops the enforcement entirely from device, slice, target
and scope units, since these unit types generally may not fail activation, or
may only be activated a single time. This is also documented now.
Note that restores the "start-limit-hit" result code that existed before
6bf0f408e4833152197fb38fb10a9989c89f3a59 already in the service code. However,
it's not introduced for all units that have a result code concept.
Fixes #3166.
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There's no need to set the no_gc bit for service units that socket units
prepare, as we always keep a proper reference (as maintained by unit_ref_set())
on them, and such references are honoured by the GC logic anyway. Moreover,
explicitly setting the no_gc bit is problematic if the socket gets GC'ed for a
reason, as the service might then leak with the bit set.
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per-connection service
Fixes: #2993 #2691
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This adds two new settings TriggerLimitIntervalSec= and TriggerLimitBurst= that
define a rate limit for activation of socket units. When the limit is hit, the
socket is is put into a failure mode. This is an alternative fix for #2467,
since the original fix resulted in issue #2684.
In a later commit the StartLimitInterval=/StartLimitBurst= rate limiter will be
changed to be applied after any start conditions checks are made. This way,
there are two separate rate limiters enforced: one at triggering time, before
any jobs are queued with this patch, as well as the start limit that is moved
again to be run immediately before the unit is activated. Condition checks are
done in between the two, and thus no longer affect the start limit.
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This adds a new GetProcesses() bus call to the Unit object which returns an
array consisting of all PIDs, their process names, as well as their full cgroup
paths. This is then used by "systemctl status" to show the per-unit process
tree.
This has the benefit that the client-side no longer needs to access the
cgroupfs directly to show the process tree of a unit. Instead, it now uses this
new API, which means it also works if -H or -M are used correctly, as the
information from the specific host is used, and not the one from the local
system.
Fixes: #2945
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Previously, we had two enums ManagerRunningAs and UnitFileScope, that were
mostly identical and converted from one to the other all the time. The latter
had one more value UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL however.
Let's simplify things, and remove ManagerRunningAs and replace it by
UnitFileScope everywhere, thus making the translation unnecessary. Introduce
two new macros MANAGER_IS_SYSTEM() and MANAGER_IS_USER() to simplify checking
if we are running in one or the user context.
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usbffs_address_create() expects an absolute path to the file that is
supposed to be opened. The path specified only leads to the directory
containing the endpoint ep0 not the endpoint itself. This commit adds
the endpoints name to the path.
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Throughout the tree there's spurious use of spaces separating ++ and --
operators from their respective operands. Make ++ and -- operator
consistent with the majority of existing uses; discard the spaces.
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This feature will not be used anytime soon, so remove a bit of cruft.
The BusPolicy= config directive will stay around as compat noop.
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Remove some old cruft
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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unit, not just services
This moves the StartLimitBurst=, StartLimitInterval=, StartLimitAction=, RebootArgument= from the [Service] section
into the [Unit] section of unit files, and thus support it in all unit types, not just in services.
This way we can enforce the start limit much earlier, in particular before testing the unit conditions, so that
repeated start-up failure due to failed conditions is also considered for the start limit logic.
For compatibility the four options may also be configured in the [Service] section still, but we only document them in
their new section [Unit].
This also renamed the socket unit failure code "service-failed-permanent" into "service-start-limit-hit" to express
more clearly what it is about, after all it's only triggered through the start limit being hit.
Finally, the code in busname_trigger_notify() and socket_trigger_notify() is altered to become more alike.
Fixes: #2467
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events correctly
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This clean-ups timeout handling in PID 1. Specifically, instead of storing 0 in internal timeout variables as
indication for a disabled timeout, use USEC_INFINITY which is in-line with how we do this in the rest of our code
(following the logic that 0 means "no", and USEC_INFINITY means "never").
This also replace all usec_t additions with invocations to usec_add(), so that USEC_INFINITY is properly propagated,
and sd-event considers it has indication for turning off the event source.
This also alters the deserialization of the units to restart timeouts from the time they were originally started from.
Before this patch timeouts would be restarted beginning with the time of the deserialization, which could lead to
artificially prolonged timeouts if a daemon reload took place.
Finally, a new RuntimeMaxSec= setting is introduced for service units, that specifies a maximum runtime after which a
specific service is forcibly terminated. This is useful to put time limits on time-intensive processing jobs.
This also simplifies the various xyz_spawn() calls of the various types in that explicit distruction of the timers is
removed, as that is done anyway by the state change handlers, and a state change is always done when the xyz_spawn()
calls fail.
Fixes: #2249
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SCTP_NODELAY is diffrent to TCP_NODELAY.
Apply proper options in case of SCTP.
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A socket shouldn't be used after socket_done() returns, but follow the
general guideline here and avoid dangling pointers anyway.
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Plug a small memory leak.
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GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup
attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs.
With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public
xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a
__attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to
make use of this.
The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to
use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already
had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and
sd_event_unrefp()).
This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we
tend to call our destructors these days.
Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and
makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to
make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own
features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to
make use of this should define its own:
#define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function)))
Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use.
Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header
files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally.
See #2008.
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If a mount unit is bound to a device, systemd tries to umount the
mount point, if it thinks the device has gone away.
Due to the uevent queue and inotify of /proc/self/mountinfo being two
different sources, systemd can never get the ordering reliably correct.
It can happen, that in the uevent queue ADD,REMOVE,ADD is queued
and an inotify of mountinfo (or libmount event) happend with the
device in question.
systemd cannot know, at which point of time the mount happend in the
ADD,REMOVE,ADD sequence.
The real ordering might have been ADD,REMOVE,ADD,mount
and systemd might think ADD,mount,REMOVE,ADD and would umount the
mountpoint.
A test script which triggered this behaviour is:
rm -f test-efi-disk.img
dd if=/dev/null of=test-efi-disk.img bs=1M seek=512 count=1
parted --script test-efi-disk.img \
"mklabel gpt" \
"mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 511MiB" \
"set 1 boot on"
LOOP=$(losetup --show -f -P test-efi-disk.img)
udevadm settle
mkfs.vfat -F32 ${LOOP}p1
mkdir -p mnt
mount ${LOOP}p1 mnt
... <dostuffwith mnt>
Without the "udevadm settle" systemd unmounted mnt while the script was
operating on mnt.
Of course the question is, why there was a REMOVE in the first place,
but this is not part of this patch.
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Now we don't support the socket protocol like
sctp and udplite .
This patch add a new config param
SocketProtocol: udplite/sctp
With this now we can configure the protocol as
udplite = IPPROTO_UDPLITE
sctp = IPPROTO_SCTP
Tested with nspawn:
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Now that we don't have RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable=
dependencies anymore, we can get rid of tracking the "override" boolean
for jobs in the job engine, as it serves no purpose anymore.
While we are at it, fix some error messages we print when invoking
functions that take the override parameter.
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callee, not caller
It's nicer to hide the check away in the various
xyz_add_default_dependencies() calls, rather than making it explicit in
the caller, and thus require deeper nesing.
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We can't handle errors of thisc all sanely anyway, and we never actually
return any errors from the unit type that implements the call. Hence,
let's make this void, in order to simplify things.
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When coldplugging the unit state, make sure to follow the same basic
logic for all unit types: always verify whether the control PID is still
a waitable process before proceeding.
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We don't need two functions that do essentialy the same, hence drop
path_get_parent(), and stick to dirname_malloc(), but move it to
path-util.[ch].
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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When starting a transient service, allow setting stdin/stdout/stderr fds
for it, by passing them in via the bus.
This also simplifies some of the serialization code for units.
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This adds support for naming file descriptors passed using socket
activation. The names are passed in a new $LISTEN_FDNAMES= environment
variable, that matches the existign $LISTEN_FDS= one and contains a
colon-separated list of names.
This also adds support for naming fds submitted to the per-service fd
store using FDNAME= in the sd_notify() message.
This also adds a new FileDescriptorName= setting for socket unit files
to set the name for fds created by socket units.
This also adds a new call sd_listen_fds_with_names(), that is similar to
sd_listen_fds(), but also returns the names of the fds.
systemd-activate gained the new --fdname= switch to specify a name for
testing socket activation.
This is based on #1247 by Maciej Wereski.
Fixes #1247.
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Let's simplify the fd collection code a bit, and return the number of
collected fds as positive integer, the way it's customary in our usual
code.
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