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path: root/src/core/unit.c
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2016-01-12tree-wide: use xsprintf() where applicableDaniel Mack
Also add a coccinelle receipt to help with such transitions.
2016-01-12capabilities: keep bounding set in non-inverted format.Ismo Puustinen
Change the capability bounding set parser and logic so that the bounding set is kept as a positive set internally. This means that the set reflects those capabilities that we want to keep instead of drop.
2016-01-10tree-wide: unify argument lists of IN_SET()Daniel Mack
The new implementation will not allow passing the same values more than once, so clean up first.
2015-11-27tree-wide: expose "p"-suffix unref calls in public APIs to make gcc cleanup easyLennart Poettering
GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs. With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a __attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to make use of this. The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and sd_event_unrefp()). This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we tend to call our destructors these days. Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to make use of this should define its own: #define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function))) Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use. Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally. See #2008.
2015-11-24core: Do not bind a mount unit to a device, if it was from mountinfoHarald Hoyer
If a mount unit is bound to a device, systemd tries to umount the mount point, if it thinks the device has gone away. Due to the uevent queue and inotify of /proc/self/mountinfo being two different sources, systemd can never get the ordering reliably correct. It can happen, that in the uevent queue ADD,REMOVE,ADD is queued and an inotify of mountinfo (or libmount event) happend with the device in question. systemd cannot know, at which point of time the mount happend in the ADD,REMOVE,ADD sequence. The real ordering might have been ADD,REMOVE,ADD,mount and systemd might think ADD,mount,REMOVE,ADD and would umount the mountpoint. A test script which triggered this behaviour is: rm -f test-efi-disk.img dd if=/dev/null of=test-efi-disk.img bs=1M seek=512 count=1 parted --script test-efi-disk.img \ "mklabel gpt" \ "mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 511MiB" \ "set 1 boot on" LOOP=$(losetup --show -f -P test-efi-disk.img) udevadm settle mkfs.vfat -F32 ${LOOP}p1 mkdir -p mnt mount ${LOOP}p1 mnt ... <dostuffwith mnt> Without the "udevadm settle" systemd unmounted mnt while the script was operating on mnt. Of course the question is, why there was a REMOVE in the first place, but this is not part of this patch.
2015-11-17core: Minor cleaning up of unit/log status and log logicLennart Poettering
We only reorder a few things and modernize some constructs. No functional changes. - Move some if checks from the caller to the callee of a few functions. - Use IN_SE() where we can - Move status printing functions together
2015-11-17core: make unit_make_transient() more thoroughLennart Poettering
Let's reset more stuff that does not apply to transient units. Also, let's readd the unito to all queues, because it's identity now changed.
2015-11-17core: move check whether a unit is suitable to become transient into unit.cLennart Poettering
Lets introduce unit_is_pristine() that verifies whether a unit is suitable to become a transient unit, by checking that it is no referenced yet and has no data on disk assigned.
2015-11-13core: now that .snapshot unit are gone, we don't need the per-type .no_gc ↵Lennart Poettering
bool anymore
2015-11-13core: add new DefaultTasksMax= setting for system.confLennart Poettering
This allows initializing the TasksMax= setting of all units by default to some fixed value, instead of leaving it at infinity as before.
2015-11-13Merge pull request #1869 from poettering/kill-overridableMichal Schmidt
Remove support for RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable=
2015-11-12core: drop "override" flag when building transactionsLennart Poettering
Now that we don't have RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable= dependencies anymore, we can get rid of tracking the "override" boolean for jobs in the job engine, as it serves no purpose anymore. While we are at it, fix some error messages we print when invoking functions that take the override parameter.
2015-11-12core: remove support for RequiresOverridable= and RequisiteOverridable=Lennart Poettering
As discussed at systemd.conf 2015 and on also raised on the ML: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/034880.html This removes the two XyzOverridable= unit dependencies, that were basically never used, and do not enhance user experience in any way. Most folks looking for the functionality this provides probably opt for the "ignore-dependencies" job mode, and that's probably a good idea. Hence, let's simplify systemd's dependency engine and remove these two dependency types (and their inverses). The unit file parser and the dbus property parser will now redirect the settings/properties to result in an equivalent non-overridable dependency. In the case of the unit file parser we generate a warning, to inform the user. The dbus properties for this unit type stay available on the unit objects, but they are now hidden from usual introspection and will always return the empty list when queried. This should provide enough compatibility for the few unit files that actually ever made use of this.
2015-11-12install: follow unit file symlinks in /usr, but not /etc when looking for ↵Lennart Poettering
[Install] data Some distributions use alias unit files via symlinks in /usr to cover for legacy service names. With this change we'll allow "systemctl enable" on such aliases. Previously, our rule was that symlinks are user configuration that "systemctl enable" + "systemctl disable" creates and removes, while unit files is where the instructions to do so are store. As a result of the rule we'd never read install information through symlinks, since that would mix enablement state with installation instructions. Now, the new rule is that only symlinks inside of /etc are configuration. Unit files, and symlinks in /usr are now valid for installation instructions. This patch is quite a rework of the whole install logic, and makes the following addional changes: - Adds a complete test "test-instal-root" that tests the install logic pretty comprehensively. - Never uses canonicalize_file_name(), because that's incompatible with operation relative to a specific root directory. - unit_file_get_state() is reworked to return a proper error, and returns the state in a call-by-ref parameter. This cleans up confusion between the enum type and errno-like errors. - The new logic puts a limit on how long to follow unit file symlinks: it will do so only for 64 steps at max. - The InstallContext object's fields are renamed to will_process and has_processed (will_install and has_installed) since they are also used for deinstallation and all kinds of other operations. - The root directory is always verified before use. - install.c is reordered to place the exported functions together. - Stricter rules are followed when traversing symlinks: the unit suffix must say identical, and it's not allowed to link between regular units and templated units. - Various modernizations - The "invalid" unit file state has been renamed to "bad", in order to avoid confusion between UNIT_FILE_INVALID and _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID. Given that the state should normally not be seen and is not documented this should not be a problematic change. The new name is now documented however. Fixes #1375, #1718, #1706
2015-11-11Merge pull request #1837 from poettering/grabbag2Tom Gundersen
variety of fixes
2015-11-10Remove snapshot unit typeZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Snapshots were never useful or used for anything. Many systemd developers that I spoke to at systemd.conf2015, didn't even know they existed, so it is fairly safe to assume that this type can be deleted without harm. The fundamental problem with snapshots is that the state of the system is dynamic, devices come and go, users log in and out, timers fire... and restoring all units to some state from the past would "undo" those changes, which isn't really possible. Tested by creating a snapshot, running the new binary, and checking that the transition did not cause errors, and the snapshot is gone, and snapshots cannot be created anymore. New systemctl says: Unknown operation snapshot. Old systemctl says: Failed to create snapshot: Support for snapshots has been removed. IgnoreOnSnaphost settings are warned about and ignored: Support for option IgnoreOnSnapshot= has been removed and it is ignored http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/034872.html
2015-11-10core: try to continue if coldplugging of a unit failsLennart Poettering
2015-11-02core: be more verbose when NameOwnerChanged subscriptions failDaniel Mack
2015-10-31core: set_unit_path overwrites SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATHEvgeny Vereshchagin
2015-10-27util-lib: split out allocation calls into alloc-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util-lib: split stat()/statfs()/stavfs() related calls into stat-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-27util: remove path_get_parent(), in favour of dirname_malloc()Lennart Poettering
We don't need two functions that do essentialy the same, hence drop path_get_parent(), and stick to dirname_malloc(), but move it to path-util.[ch].
2015-10-27util-lib: split string parsing related calls from util.[ch] into parse-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-26util-lib: split out user/group/uid/gid calls into user-util.[ch]Lennart Poettering
2015-10-24util-lib: split our string related calls from util.[ch] into its own file ↵Lennart Poettering
string-util.[ch] There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve its own files, hence do something about it. This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now. Also touches a few unrelated include files.
2015-10-24util: split out escaping code into escape.[ch]Lennart Poettering
This really deserves its own file, given how much code this is now.
2015-10-19tree-wide: remove unused functionsThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
2015-10-17unit: allocate bus name match string on the stackLennart Poettering
Let's use strjoina() rather than strjoin() for construct dbus match strings. Also, while we are at it, fix parameter ordering, so that our functions always put the object first, like it is customary for OO-like programming.
2015-10-09Merge pull request #1501 from fbuihuu/fix-requires-mounts-for-directivesLennart Poettering
Make sure the mount units pulled by 'RequiresMountsFor=' are loaded, if they exist
2015-10-08Make sure the mount units pulled by 'RequiresMountsFor=' are loaded (if they ↵Franck Bui
exist) We should make sure that mount units involved by 'RequiresMountsFor=' directives are really loaded if not required by any others units so that Requires= dependencies on the mount units are applied and thus the mount unit dependencies are started.
2015-10-08core: add support for setting stdin/stdout/stderr for transient servicesLennart Poettering
When starting a transient service, allow setting stdin/stdout/stderr fds for it, by passing them in via the bus. This also simplifies some of the serialization code for units.
2015-09-30Merge pull request #1419 from keszybz/shell-completionLennart Poettering
Shell completion tweaks
2015-09-29core: add a "Requires=" dependency between units and the slices they are ↵Lennart Poettering
located in We place the processes we fork off in the cgroup anyway, and we probably shouldn't be able to get that far if we couldn't set up the slice due to resource problems or unmet conditions. Hence upgrade the dependency between units and the slices they are located in from Wants= to Requires=.
2015-09-28Move UnitActiveState to basic/Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Preparation to allow systemctl to query the list of unit states.
2015-09-21core: extend KillUnit() to return error when no unit was killedJan Synacek
2015-09-16cgroup: add support for net_cls controllersDaniel Mack
Add a new config directive called NetClass= to CGroup enabled units. Allowed values are positive numbers for fix assignments and "auto" for picking a free value automatically, for which we need to keep track of dynamically assigned net class IDs of units. Introduce a hash table for this, and also record the last ID that was given out, so the allocator can start its search for the next 'hole' from there. This could eventually be optimized with something like an irb. The class IDs up to 65536 are considered reserved and won't be assigned automatically by systemd. This barrier can be made a config directive in the future. Values set in unit files are stored in the CGroupContext of the unit and considered read-only. The actually assigned number (which may have been chosen dynamically) is stored in the unit itself and is guaranteed to remain stable as long as the unit is active. In the CGroup controller, set the configured CGroup net class to net_cls.classid. Multiple unit may share the same net class ID, and those which do are linked together.
2015-09-11core: allocate sets of startup and failed units on-demandLennart Poettering
There's a good chance we never needs these sets, hence allocate them only when needed.
2015-09-11core: refactor cpu shares/blockio weight cgroup logicLennart Poettering
Let's stop using the "unsigned long" type for weights/shares, and let's just use uint64_t for this, as that's what we expose on the bus. Unify parsers, and always validate the range for these fields. Correct the default blockio weight to 500, since that's what the kernel actually uses. When parsing the weight/shares settings from unit files accept the empty string as a way to reset the weight/shares value. When getting it via the bus, uniformly map (uint64_t) -1 to unset. Open up StartupCPUShares= and StartupBlockIOWeight= to transient units.
2015-09-10core: add support for the "pids" cgroup controllerLennart Poettering
This adds support for the new "pids" cgroup controller of 4.3 kernels. It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing limits on it. This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit, as well as a gloabl option DefaultTasksAccounting=. This also updated "cgtop" to optionally make use of the new kernel-provided accounting. systemctl has been updated to show the number of tasks for each service if it is available. This patch also adds correct support for undoing memory limits for units using a MemoryLimit=infinity syntax. We do the same for TasksMax= now and hence keep things in sync here.
2015-09-09tree-wide: take benefit of the fact that hashmap_free() returns NULLLennart Poettering
And set_free() too. Another Coccinelle patch.
2015-09-09tree-wide: make use of the fact that strv_free() returns NULLLennart Poettering
Another Coccinelle patch.
2015-09-08Merge pull request #1190 from poettering/rework-virtDaniel Mack
basic: rework virtualization detection API
2015-09-07unit: move "not supported" check after condition check in unit_start()Lennart Poettering
Make sure we always check conditions before checking whether the unit type is supported in unit_start(), since condition checks are "clean errors", while "not supported" errors are fatal. This cleans up the boot output of systemd in containers, where a lot of NOTSUPP lines were shown befor this fix. This partially reverts 8ff4d2ab0d4758e914aea6d86154d85f2b2c787f which reorder the checks.
2015-09-07basic: rework virtualization detection APILennart Poettering
Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more similar to architecture detection.
2015-09-05unit: make unit_can_start() more accurateLennart Poettering
This funciton is exposed via CanStart on the bus, and should be as accurate as possible. Hence: make sure to return false for units of unit types not supported on the system, and for unit types where configuration failed to load. Also see #1105.
2015-09-04macro: introduce new PID_TO_PTR macros and make use of themLennart Poettering
This adds a new PID_TO_PTR() macro, plus PTR_TO_PID() and makes use of it wherever we maintain processes in a hash table. Previously we sometimes used LONG_TO_PTR() and other times ULONG_TO_PTR() for that, hence let's make this more explicit and clean up things.
2015-09-01core: unified cgroup hierarchy supportLennart Poettering
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic of modern kernels. A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any tools that access cgroupfs directly). It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0, respectively. The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it. This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now. On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when booted in unified heirarchy mode. This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to make use of this everywhere. This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on. The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started before the scope can. To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode. This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work as desired. When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain processes or other subgroups.
2015-09-01core: rework when we kill with which signalLennart Poettering
When the user wants to explicitly send our own PID a signal, then do so. Don't follow up SIGABRT with a SIGHUP if send_sighup is enabled. At that point the process should have segfaulted, hence there's no point in following up with a SIGHUP. Send only termination signals to ourselves, never KILL or ABRT signals.
2015-09-01core: don't allow changing the slice of a unit while it is activeLennart Poettering
2015-09-01unit: small clean-upsLennart Poettering
Always say when we ignore errors. Cast calls whose return value we knowingly ingore to (void). Use "bool" where we actually mean a boolean, even if we return it as an int later on.