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reliable cgroup empty notifier
When a process dies that we can associate with a specific unit, start
watching all other processes of that unit, so that we can associate
those processes with the unit too.
Also, for service units start doing this as soon as we get the first
SIGCHLD for either control or main process, so that we can follow the
processes of the service from one to the other, as long as process that
remain are processes of the ones we watched that died and got reassigned
to us as parent.
Similar, for scope units start doing this as soon as the scope
controller abandons the unit, and thus management entirely reverts to
systemd. To abandon a unit introduce a new Abandon() scope unit method
call.
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on the host either
Since the current kernel cgroup notification logic is easily confused by
existing subgroups, let's do the same thing as in containers before. and
just not wait for non-control and non-main processes.
This should be corrected as soon as we have sane cgroup notifications
from the kernel.
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never come
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process, but SIGKILL to all daemon processes
This should fix some race with terminating systemd --user, where the
system systemd instance might race against the user systemd instance
when sending SIGTERM.
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We know that launching a unit will fail if some required directories
haven't been mounted yet. There's no point in starting it just to
have it fail even before it gets a chance to run.
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Just a microopt.
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Suggested-by: Russ Allbery <rra@debian.org>
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Clang is a bit more strict wrt format-nonliterals:
http://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#format-string-checking
Adding these extra printf attributes also makes gcc able to find more
problems. E.g. this patch uncovers a format issue in udev-builtin-path_id.c
Some parts looked intetional about breaking the format-nonliteral check.
I added some supression for warnings there.
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The only problem is that libgen.h #defines basename to point to it's
own broken implementation instead of the GNU one. This can be fixed
by #undefining basename.
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systemctl reload "suceeded" on stopped units, but it is documented
to fail in this case.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1036845
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PrivateTmp= namespaces
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setting and make use of it where applicable
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This patch converts PID 1 to libsystemd-bus and thus drops the
dependency on libdbus. The only remaining code using libdbus is a test
case that validates our bus marshalling against libdbus' marshalling,
and this dependency can be turned off.
This patch also adds a couple of things to libsystem-bus, that are
necessary to make the port work:
- Synthesizing of "Disconnected" messages when bus connections are
severed.
- Support for attaching multiple vtables for the same interface on the
same path.
This patch also fixes the SetDefaultTarget() and GetDefaultTarget() bus
calls which used an inappropriate signature.
As a side effect we will now generate PropertiesChanged messages which
carry property contents, rather than just invalidation information.
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When a service exits succesfully and has RemainAfterExit set, its hold
on the console (in m->n_on_console) wasn't released since the unit state
didn't change.
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If there are no more jobs on console, no need/we shouldn't disable output.
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"make check-api-unused" informs us about code that is not used anymore
or that is exported but only used internally. Fix these all over the
place.
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each invocation
We can determine the list entry type via the typeof() gcc construct, and
so we should to make the macros much shorter to use.
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If the function failed, nothing serious would happen
because unlink would probably return EFAULT, but this
would obscure the real error and is a bit sloppy.
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Previously to automatically create dependencies between mount units we
matched every mount unit agains all others resulting in O(n^2)
complexity. On setups with large amounts of mount units this might make
things slow.
This change replaces the matching code to use a hashtable that is keyed
by a path prefix, and points to a set of units that require that path to
be around. When a new mount unit is installed it is hence sufficient to
simply look up this set of units via its own file system paths to know
which units to order after itself.
This patch also changes all unit types to only create automatic mount
dependencies via the RequiresMountsFor= logic, and this is exposed to
the outside to make things more transparent.
With this change we still have some O(n) complexities in place when
handling mounts, but that's currently unavoidable due to kernel APIs,
and still substantially better than O(n^2) as before.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69740
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This prevents corruption of the hashmap, because we would free() the
keys in the hashmap, if the unit is already in there, with the same
cgroup path.
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This is useful to fake session ends for processes like shells.
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$ systemctl --user status hoohoo
hoohoo.service
Loaded: loaded (/home/zbyszek/.config/systemd/user/hoohoo.service; static)
Active: inactive (dead)
start condition failed at Tue 2013-06-25 18:08:42 EDT; 1s ago
ConditionPathExists=/tmp/hoo was not met
Full information is exported over D-Bus:
[(condition, trigger, negate, param, state),...]
where state is one of "failed" (<0), "untested" (0), "OK" (>0).
I've decided to use 0 for "untested", because it might be useful to
differentiate different types of failure later on, without breaking
compatibility.
systemctl shows the failing condition, if there was a non-trigger
failing condition, or says "none of the trigger conditions were met",
because there're often many trigger conditions, and they must all
fail for the condition to fail, so printing them all would consume
a lot of space, and bring unnecessary attention to something that is
quite low-level.
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ConditionPathExists=/tmp/nosuchpath failed for nosuchpath.service.
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Make Type=idle communication bidirectional: when bootup is finished,
the manager, as before, signals idling Type=idle jobs to continue.
However, if the boot takes too long, idling jobs signal the manager
that they have had enough, wait a tiny bit more, and continue, taking
ownership of the console. The manager, when signalled that Type=idle
jobs are done, makes a note and will not write to the console anymore.
This is a cosmetic issue, but quite noticable, so let's just fix it.
Based on Harald Hoyer's patch.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=54247
http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/51805/systemd-messages-after-starting-login/
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let's make use of some format string magic!
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Previously for an instantiated unit foo@bar.service we created a cgroup
foo@.service/foo@bar.service, in order to place all instances of the
same template inside the same subtree. As we now implicitly add all
instantiated units into one per-template slice we don't need this
complexity anymore, and instance units can map directly to the cgroups
of their full name.
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default
If no explicit slice is configured for an instantiated unit, create an
implicit one for all instances of the same template.
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Also, properly remove cgroup path from hashmap when freeing unit.
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Since we should allow registering/unregistering transient units with the
same name in a tight-loop, we need to make the GC more aggressive, so
that dead units are cleaned up immediately instead of later.
hence, execute the GC sweep on every event loop iteration and clean up
units. This of course, means we need to be careful with adding units to
the GC queue, which we already are since we execute check_gc() of each
unit type already when adding something to the queue.
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"Scope" units are very much like service units, however with the
difference that they are created from pre-existing processes, rather
than processes that systemd itself forks off. This means they are
generated programmatically via the bus API as transient units rather
than from static configuration read from disk. Also, they do not provide
execution-time parameters, as at the time systemd adds the processes to
the scope unit they already exist and the parameters cannot be applied
anymore.
The primary benefit of this new unit type is to create arbitrary cgroups
for worker-processes forked off an existing service.
This commit also adds a a new mode to "systemd-run" to run the specified
processes in a scope rather then a transient service.
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Transient units can be created via the bus API. They are configured via
the method call parameters rather than on-disk files. They are subject
to normal GC. Transient units currently may only be created for
services (however, we will extend this), and currently only ExecStart=
and the cgroup parameters can be configured (also to be extended).
Transient units require a unique name, that previously had no
configuration file on disk.
A tool systemd-run is added that makes use of this functionality to run
arbitrary command lines as transient services:
$ systemd-run /bin/ping www.heise.de
Will cause systemd to create a new transient service and run ping in it.
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and hook some cgroup attributes up to it
This introduces two bus calls to make runtime changes to selected bus
properties, optionally with persistence.
This currently hooks this up only for three cgroup atributes, but this
brings the infrastructure to add more changable attributes.
This allows setting multiple attributes at once, and takes an array
rather than a dictionary of properties, in order to implement simple
resetting of lists using the same approach as when they are sourced from
unit files. This means, that list properties are appended to by this
call, unless they are first reset via assigning the empty list.
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Replace the very generic cgroup hookup with a much simpler one. With
this change only the high-level cgroup settings remain, the ability to
set arbitrary cgroup attributes is removed, so is support for adding
units to arbitrary cgroup controllers or setting arbitrary paths for
them (especially paths that are different for the various controllers).
This also introduces a new -.slice root slice, that is the parent of
system.slice and friends. This enables easy admin configuration of
root-level cgrouo properties.
This replaces DeviceDeny= by DevicePolicy=, and implicitly adds in
/dev/null, /dev/zero and friends if DeviceAllow= is used (unless this is
turned off by DevicePolicy=).
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- This changes all logind cgroup objects to use slice objects rather
than fixed croup locations.
- logind can now collect minimal information about running
VMs/containers. As fixed cgroup locations can no longer be used we
need an entity that keeps track of machine cgroups in whatever slice
they might be located. Since logind already keeps track of users,
sessions and seats this is a trivial addition.
- nspawn will now register with logind and pass various bits of metadata
along. A new option "--slice=" has been added to place the container
in a specific slice.
- loginctl gained commands to list, introspect and terminate machines.
- user.slice and machine.slice will now be pulled in by logind.service,
since only logind.service requires this slice.
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In order to prepare for the kernel cgroup rework, let's introduce a new
unit type to systemd, the "slice". Slices can be arranged in a tree and
are useful to partition resources freely and hierarchally by the user.
Each service unit can now be assigned to one of these slices, and later
on login users and machines may too.
Slices translate pretty directly to the cgroup hierarchy, and the
various objects can be assigned to any of the slices in the tree.
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