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2016-05-07Merge pull request #3160 from htejun/cgroup-fixes-rev2Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Cgroup fixes.
2016-05-04Merge pull request #3170 from poettering/v230-preparation-fixesLennart Poettering
make virtualization detection quieter, rework unit start limit logic, detect unit file drop-in changes correctly, fix autofs state propagation
2016-05-02core: move enforcement of the start limit into per-unit-type code againLennart Poettering
Let's move the enforcement of the per-unit start limit from unit.c into the type-specific files again. For unit types that know a concept of "result" codes this allows us to hook up the start limit condition to it with an explicit result code. Also, this makes sure that the state checks in clal like service_start() may be done before the start limit is checked, as the start limit really should be checked last, right before everything has been verified to be in order. The generic start limit logic is left in unit.c, but the invocation of it is moved into the per-type files, in the various xyz_start() functions, so that they may place the check at the right location. Note that this change drops the enforcement entirely from device, slice, target and scope units, since these unit types generally may not fail activation, or may only be activated a single time. This is also documented now. Note that restores the "start-limit-hit" result code that existed before 6bf0f408e4833152197fb38fb10a9989c89f3a59 already in the service code. However, it's not introduced for all units that have a result code concept. Fixes #3166.
2016-05-01Move no_instances information to shared/Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This way it can be used in install.c in subsequent commit.
2016-05-01Move no_alias information to shared/Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
This way it can be used in install.c in subsequent commit.
2016-04-30core: make unit_has_mask_realized() consider controller enable stateTejun Heo
unit_has_mask_realized() determines whether the specified unit has its cgroups set up properly given the desired target_mask; however, on the unified hierarchy, controllers need to be enabled explicitly for children and the mask of enabled controllers can deviate from target_mask. Only considering target_mask in unit_has_mask_realized() can lead to false positives and skipping enabling the requested controllers. This patch adds unit->cgroup_enabled_mask to track which controllers are enabled and updates unit_has_mask_realized() to also consider enable_mask. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@fb.com>
2016-04-22core,systemctl: add bus API to retrieve processes of a unitLennart Poettering
This adds a new GetProcesses() bus call to the Unit object which returns an array consisting of all PIDs, their process names, as well as their full cgroup paths. This is then used by "systemctl status" to show the per-unit process tree. This has the benefit that the client-side no longer needs to access the cgroupfs directly to show the process tree of a unit. Instead, it now uses this new API, which means it also works if -H or -M are used correctly, as the information from the specific host is used, and not the one from the local system. Fixes: #2945
2016-04-12core: rework how transient unit files and property drop-ins workLennart Poettering
With this change the logic for placing transient unit files and drop-ins generated via "systemctl set-property" is reworked. The latter are now placed in the newly introduced "control" unit file directory. The fomer are now placed in the "transient" unit file directory. Note that the properties originally set when a transient unit was created will be written to and stay in the transient unit file directory, while later changes are done via drop-ins. This is preparation for a later "systemctl revert" addition, where existing drop-ins are flushed out, but the original transient definition is restored.
2016-02-10Merge pull request #2569 from zonque/removalsMartin Pitt
Remove some old cruft
2016-02-10tree-wide: remove Emacs lines from all filesDaniel Mack
This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that stuff in every file.
2016-02-10core: make the StartLimitXYZ= settings generic and apply to any kind of ↵Lennart Poettering
unit, not just services This moves the StartLimitBurst=, StartLimitInterval=, StartLimitAction=, RebootArgument= from the [Service] section into the [Unit] section of unit files, and thus support it in all unit types, not just in services. This way we can enforce the start limit much earlier, in particular before testing the unit conditions, so that repeated start-up failure due to failed conditions is also considered for the start limit logic. For compatibility the four options may also be configured in the [Service] section still, but we only document them in their new section [Unit]. This also renamed the socket unit failure code "service-failed-permanent" into "service-start-limit-hit" to express more clearly what it is about, after all it's only triggered through the start limit being hit. Finally, the code in busname_trigger_notify() and socket_trigger_notify() is altered to become more alike. Fixes: #2467
2016-02-04core: rework job_get_timeout() to use usec_t and handle USEC_INFINITY time ↵Lennart Poettering
events correctly
2016-02-01core: store for each unit when the last low-level unit state change took placeLennart Poettering
This adds a new timestamp field to the Unit struct, storing when the last low-level state change took place, and make sure this is restored after a daemon reload. This new field is useful to allow restarting of per-state timers exactly where they originally started.
2015-11-24core: Do not bind a mount unit to a device, if it was from mountinfoHarald Hoyer
If a mount unit is bound to a device, systemd tries to umount the mount point, if it thinks the device has gone away. Due to the uevent queue and inotify of /proc/self/mountinfo being two different sources, systemd can never get the ordering reliably correct. It can happen, that in the uevent queue ADD,REMOVE,ADD is queued and an inotify of mountinfo (or libmount event) happend with the device in question. systemd cannot know, at which point of time the mount happend in the ADD,REMOVE,ADD sequence. The real ordering might have been ADD,REMOVE,ADD,mount and systemd might think ADD,mount,REMOVE,ADD and would umount the mountpoint. A test script which triggered this behaviour is: rm -f test-efi-disk.img dd if=/dev/null of=test-efi-disk.img bs=1M seek=512 count=1 parted --script test-efi-disk.img \ "mklabel gpt" \ "mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 511MiB" \ "set 1 boot on" LOOP=$(losetup --show -f -P test-efi-disk.img) udevadm settle mkfs.vfat -F32 ${LOOP}p1 mkdir -p mnt mount ${LOOP}p1 mnt ... <dostuffwith mnt> Without the "udevadm settle" systemd unmounted mnt while the script was operating on mnt. Of course the question is, why there was a REMOVE in the first place, but this is not part of this patch.
2015-11-18tree-wide: sort includes in *.hThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
This is a continuation of the previous include sort patch, which only sorted for .c files.
2015-11-17core: move check whether a unit is suitable to become transient into unit.cLennart Poettering
Lets introduce unit_is_pristine() that verifies whether a unit is suitable to become a transient unit, by checking that it is no referenced yet and has no data on disk assigned.
2015-11-13core: now that .snapshot unit are gone, we don't need the per-type .no_gc ↵Lennart Poettering
bool anymore
2015-11-11Merge pull request #1837 from poettering/grabbag2Tom Gundersen
variety of fixes
2015-11-10Remove snapshot unit typeZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Snapshots were never useful or used for anything. Many systemd developers that I spoke to at systemd.conf2015, didn't even know they existed, so it is fairly safe to assume that this type can be deleted without harm. The fundamental problem with snapshots is that the state of the system is dynamic, devices come and go, users log in and out, timers fire... and restoring all units to some state from the past would "undo" those changes, which isn't really possible. Tested by creating a snapshot, running the new binary, and checking that the transition did not cause errors, and the snapshot is gone, and snapshots cannot be created anymore. New systemctl says: Unknown operation snapshot. Old systemctl says: Failed to create snapshot: Support for snapshots has been removed. IgnoreOnSnaphost settings are warned about and ignored: Support for option IgnoreOnSnapshot= has been removed and it is ignored http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-November/034872.html
2015-11-10core: change type of distribute_fds() prototype to return voidLennart Poettering
We can't handle errors of thisc all sanely anyway, and we never actually return any errors from the unit type that implements the call. Hence, let's make this void, in order to simplify things.
2015-11-10core: change return value of the unit's enumerate() call to voidLennart Poettering
We cannot handle enumeration failures in a sensible way, hence let's try hard to continue without making such failures fatal, and log about it with precise error messages.
2015-10-19tree-wide: remove unused functionsThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
2015-10-17unit: allocate bus name match string on the stackLennart Poettering
Let's use strjoina() rather than strjoin() for construct dbus match strings. Also, while we are at it, fix parameter ordering, so that our functions always put the object first, like it is customary for OO-like programming.
2015-10-08core: add support for setting stdin/stdout/stderr for transient servicesLennart Poettering
When starting a transient service, allow setting stdin/stdout/stderr fds for it, by passing them in via the bus. This also simplifies some of the serialization code for units.
2015-09-28Move UnitActiveState to basic/Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Preparation to allow systemctl to query the list of unit states.
2015-09-16cgroup: add support for net_cls controllersDaniel Mack
Add a new config directive called NetClass= to CGroup enabled units. Allowed values are positive numbers for fix assignments and "auto" for picking a free value automatically, for which we need to keep track of dynamically assigned net class IDs of units. Introduce a hash table for this, and also record the last ID that was given out, so the allocator can start its search for the next 'hole' from there. This could eventually be optimized with something like an irb. The class IDs up to 65536 are considered reserved and won't be assigned automatically by systemd. This barrier can be made a config directive in the future. Values set in unit files are stored in the CGroupContext of the unit and considered read-only. The actually assigned number (which may have been chosen dynamically) is stored in the unit itself and is guaranteed to remain stable as long as the unit is active. In the CGroup controller, set the configured CGroup net class to net_cls.classid. Multiple unit may share the same net class ID, and those which do are linked together.
2015-09-01core: unified cgroup hierarchy supportLennart Poettering
This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic of modern kernels. A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any tools that access cgroupfs directly). It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0, respectively. The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it. This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now. On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when booted in unified heirarchy mode. This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to make use of this everywhere. This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on. The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started before the scope can. To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode. This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work as desired. When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain processes or other subgroups.
2015-08-31unit: unify how we assing slices to unitsLennart Poettering
This adds a new call unit_set_slice(), and simplifies unit_add_default_slice(). THis should make our code a bit more robust and simpler.
2015-08-31unit: add new macros to test for unit contextsLennart Poettering
2015-08-28core: add unit_dbus_interface_from_type() to unit-name.hLennart Poettering
Let's add a way to get the type-specific D-Bus interface of a unit from either its type or name to src/basic/unit-name.[ch]. That way we can share it with the client side, where it is useful in tools like cgls or machinectl. Also ports over machinectl to make use of this.
2015-08-06core: dbus: track bus names per unitDaniel Mack
Currently, PID1 installs an unfiltered NameOwnerChanged signal match, and dispatches the signals itself. This does not scale, as right now, PID1 wakes up every time a bus client connects. To fix this, install individual matches once they are requested by unit_watch_bus_name(), and remove the watches again through their slot in unit_unwatch_bus_name(). If the bus is not available during unit_watch_bus_name(), just store name in the 'watch_bus' hashmap, and let bus_setup_api() do the installing later.
2015-07-21core: fix confusing logging of instantaneous jobsMichal Schmidt
For instantaneous jobs (e.g. starting of targets, sockets, slices, or Type=simple services) the log shows the job completion before starting: systemd[1]: Created slice -.slice. systemd[1]: Starting -.slice. systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice. systemd[1]: Starting System Slice. systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket. systemd[1]: Starting Journal Audit Socket. systemd[1]: Reached target Timers. systemd[1]: Starting Timers. ... The reason is that the job completes before the ->start() method returns and only then does unit_start() print the "Starting ..." message. The same thing happens when stopping units. Rather than fixing the order of the messages, let's just not emit the Starting/Stopping message at all when the job completes instantaneously. The job completion message is sufficient in this case.
2015-05-19unit: drop support for pre-v44 job serializationLennart Poettering
No distro ships that old systemd versions anyway, hence let's drop support for live-upgrades for them. Offline updates are still supported. And live-upgrades will only lose the job queue, hence basically still work...
2015-05-19core: also enforce ratelimiter if we stop a unit due to BindsTo=Lennart Poettering
This extends on bea355dac94e82697aa98e25d80ee4248263bf92, and extends the ratelimiter to not only be used for StopWhenUnneeded=1 units but also for units that have BindsTo= on a unit that is dead. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030224.html
2015-05-19core: use bitfield where possibleLennart Poettering
2015-05-19core: enforce a ratelimiter when stopping units due to StopWhenUnneeded=1Lennart Poettering
Otherwise we might end up in an endless stop loop. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030224.html
2015-05-11unit: move unit_warn_if_dir_nonempty() and friend to unit.cLennart Poettering
The call is only used by the mount and automount unit types, but that's already enough to consider it generic unit functionality, hence move it out of mount.c and into unit.c.
2015-05-11core,network: major per-object logging reworkLennart Poettering
This changes log_unit_info() (and friends) to take a real Unit* object insted of just a unit name as parameter. The call will now prefix all logged messages with the unit name, thus allowing the unit name to be dropped from the various passed romat strings, simplifying invocations drastically, and unifying log output across messages. Also, UNIT= vs. USER_UNIT= is now derived from the Manager object attached to the Unit object, instead of getpid(). This has the benefit of correcting the field for --test runs. Also contains a couple of other logging improvements: - Drops a couple of strerror() invocations in favour of using %m. - Not only .mount units now warn if a symlinks exist for the mount point already, .automount units do that too, now. - A few invocations of log_struct() that didn't actually pass any additional structured data have been replaced by simpler invocations of log_unit_info() and friends. - For structured data a new LOG_UNIT_MESSAGE() macro has been added, that works like LOG_MESSAGE() but prefixes the message with the unit name. Similar, there's now LOG_LINK_MESSAGE() and LOG_NETDEV_MESSAGE(). - For structured data new LOG_UNIT_ID(), LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE() macros have been added that generate the necessary per object fields. The old log_unit_struct() call has been removed in favour of these new macros used in raw log_struct() invocations. In addition to removing one more function call this allows generated structured log messages that contain two object fields, as necessary for example for network interfaces that are joined into another network interface, and whose messages shall be indexed by both. - The LOG_ERRNO() macro has been removed, in favour of log_struct_errno(). The latter has the benefit of ensuring that %m in format strings is properly resolved to the specified error number. - A number of logging messages have been converted to use log_unit_info() instead of log_info() - The client code in sysv-generator no longer #includes core code from src/core/. - log_unit_full_errno() has been removed, log_unit_full() instead takes an errno now, too. - log_unit_info(), log_link_info(), log_netdev_info() and friends, now avoid double evaluation of their parameters
2015-04-30core: simplify unit type detection logicLennart Poettering
Introduce a new call unit_type_supported() and make use of it everywhere. Also, drop Manager parameter from per-type supported method prototype.
2015-04-24core: always coldplug units that are triggered by other units before thoseLennart Poettering
Let's make sure that we don't enqueue triggering jobs for units before those units are actually fully loaded. http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/031176.html https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88401
2015-04-24Revert "core: do not spawn jobs or touch other units during coldplugging"Lennart Poettering
This reverts commit 6e392c9c45643d106673c6643ac8bf4e65da13c1. We really shouldn't invent external state keeping hashmaps, if we can keep this state in the units themselves.
2015-04-21service: make kill operation mapping explicitLennart Poettering
2015-03-07core: do not spawn jobs or touch other units during coldpluggingIvan Shapovalov
Because the order of coldplugging is not defined, we can reference a not-yet-coldplugged unit and read its state while it has not yet been set to a meaningful value. This way, already active units may get started again. We fix this by deferring such actions until all units have been at least somehow coldplugged. Fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=88401
2015-03-02core: expose consumed CPU time per unitLennart Poettering
This adds support for showing the accumulated consumed CPU time per-unit in the "systemctl status" output. The property is also readable via the bus.
2015-02-23remove unused includesThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is in use.
2015-02-12Add missing includes in header filesThomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
This fixes various issues found by globally reordering the include sections of all .c files.
2015-01-06core: add new logic for services to store file descriptors in PID 1Lennart Poettering
With this change it is possible to send file descriptors to PID 1, via sd_pid_notify_with_fds() which PID 1 will store individually for each service, and pass via the usual fd passing logic on next invocation. This is useful for enable daemon reload schemes where daemons serialize their state to /run, push their fds into PID 1 and terminate, restoring their state on next start from the data in /run and passed in from PID 1. The fds are kept by PID 1 as long as no POLLHUP or POLLERR is seen on them, and the service they belong to are either not dead or failed, or have a job queued.
2014-12-15unit: handle nicely of certain unit types are not supported on specific systemsLennart Poettering
Containers do not really support .device, .automount or .swap units; Systems compiled without support for swap do not support .swap units; Systems without kdbus do not support .busname units. With this change attempts to start a unsupported unit types will result in an immediate "unsupported" job result, which is a lot more descriptive then before. Also, attempts to start device units in containers will now immediately fail instead of causing jobs to be enqueued that never go away.
2014-12-11core: correct spacing near eol in code commentsTorstein Husebø
2014-12-02systemctl: show unit file preset state in "systemctl status" output"Lennart Poettering