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root=/dev/nfs is a legacy option for the kernel to handle root on NFS.
Documentation for this kernel command line option
can be found in the kernel source tree:
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
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As that's handled by "gpt-auto-generator".
Fixes: #3404
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Add a synchronization point so that custom initramfs units can run
after the root device becomes available, before it is fsck'd and
mounted.
This is useful for custom initramfs units that may modify the
root disk partition table, where the root device is not known in
advance (it's dynamically selected by the generators).
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We already did this for the [Mount] section, let's do the same for [Automount].
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at boot
Without this patch applied the mount unit with 'automount' option was still
pulled by local-fs.target and thus was activated during the boot process which
defeats the purpose of the 'automount' option:
$ grep /mnt /etc/fstab
/dev/vdb1 /mnt ext2 defaults,x-systemd.automount 0 0
$ reboot
...
$ mount | grep mnt
systemd-1 on /mnt type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=34,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
/dev/vdb1 on /mnt type ext2 (rw,relatime)
$ systemctl status mnt.mount | grep Active
Active: active (mounted) since Thu 2016-03-03 21:36:22 CET; 42s ago
With the patch applied:
$ reboot
...
$ mount | grep mnt
systemd-1 on /mnt type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=22,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
$ systemctl status mnt.mount | grep Active
Active: inactive (dead)
$ ls /mnt
lost+found
$ systemctl status mnt.mount | grep Active
Active: active (mounted) since Thu 2016-03-03 21:47:32 CET; 4s ago
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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According to bootup(7) and the behavior when /usr is specified in /etc/fstab, the /sysroot/usr mount should be before initrd-fs.target, not before initrd-root-fs.target.
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The sysroot mount is already taken care of by the add_sysroot_mount function. With this condition left in, we can get something like this:
initrd-root-fs.target.requires
`-- usr.mount -> /run/systemd/generator/usr.mount
in the main system (i.e., not in the initramfs). In the initramfs, the previous condition already kicks in.
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
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This patch simplify swapon usage in systemd. The command swapon(8)
since util-linux v2.26 supports "-o <list>". The idea is exactly the
same like for mount(8). The -o specifies options in fstab-compatible
way. For systemd it means that it does not have to care about things
like "discard" or another swapon specific options.
swapon -o <options-from-fstab>
For backward compatibility the code cares about "Priority:" swap unit
field (for a case when Priority: is set, but pri= in the Options: is
missing).
References: http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2014-October/023576.html
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Currently we have no way how to specify dependencies between fstab
entries (or another units) in the /etc/fstab. It means that users are
forced to bypass fstab and write .mount units manually.
The patch introduces new systemd fstab options:
x-systemd.requires=<PATH>
- to specify dependence an another mount (PATH is translated to unit name)
x-systemd.requires=<UNIT>
- to specify dependence on arbitrary UNIT
x-systemd.requires-mounts-for=<PATH ...>
- to specify dependence on another paths, implemented by
RequiresMountsFor=. The option may be specified more than once.
For example two bind mounts where B depends on A:
/mnt/test/A /mnt/test/A none bind,defaults
/mnt/test/A /mnt/test/B none bind,x-systemd.requires=/mnt/test/A
More complex example with overlay FS where one mount point depends on
"low" and "upper" directories:
/dev/sdc1 /mnt/low ext4 defaults
/dev/sdc2 /mnt/high ext4 defaults
overlay /mnt/merged overlay lowerdir=/mnt/low,upperdir=/mnt/high/data,workdir=/mnt/high/work,x-systemd.requires-mounts-for=/mnt/low,x-systemd.requires-mounts-for=mnt/high
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=812826
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1164334
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A variety of changes:
- Make sure all our calls distuingish OOM from other errors if OOM is
not the only error possible.
- Be much stricter when parsing escaped paths, do not accept trailing or
leading escaped slashes.
- Change unit validation to take a bit mask for allowing plain names,
instance names or template names or an combination thereof.
- Refuse manipulating invalid unit name
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This makes it obvious that those functions are only usable in the
initramfs.
Also, add a warning when noauto, nofail, or automount is used for the
root fs, instead of silently ignoring. Using those options would be a
sign of significant misconfiguration, and if we bother to check for
them, than let's go all the way and complain.
Other various small cleanups and reformattings elsewhere.
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filtered was used to store an allocated string twice. The first allocation was
thus lost. The string is not needed for anything, so simply skip the allocation.
Fixup for deb0a77cf0b409141c4.
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And other non-device entries (like fstab does).
Mount whatever the user asked to be mounted on / on the kernel
command line. Do less sanity check and do *not* bail out
when the mount device looks strange or does not exist.
This basically makes the changes for deviceless filesystems
from yesterday unnecessary and is in line with what we do for
filesystems set up in fstab.
Remove some code that is now dead (reverting fb02a2775a65 and
b0438462).
[tomegun:
- change patch title/description a bit.
- don't touch the /usr logic, that would be a separate change and
we don't currently have a convincing use-case for that.
- don't bail out on /sys ro. This only makes sense in containers,
where we would not be doing this anyway. If there is a use-case
we could consider that as a separate patch.]
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This allows for stateless systems.
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A failed priority is not something worth stopping boot over. Most people
have only one swap device, in which case priority is irrelevant, and even
if there is more than one swap device, they are all usable, and ignoring the
priority field should only result in some loss of performance.
The kernel will report the priority as -1 if not set, so it's easy for
people to make this mistake.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1204336
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This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
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After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
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We would ignore options like "fail" and "auto", and for any option
which takes a value the first assignment would win. Repeated and
options equivalent to the default are rarely used, but they have been
documented forever, and people might use them. Especially on the
kernel command line it is easier to append a repeated or negated
option at the end.
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This fixes parsing of options in shared/generator.c. Existing code
had some issues:
- it would treate whitespace and semicolons as seperators. fstab(5)
is pretty clear that only commas matter. And the syntax does
not allow for spaces to be inserted in the field in fstab.
Whitespace might be escaped, but then it should not seperate
options. Treat whitespace and semicolons as any other character.
- it assumed that x-systemd.device-timeout would always be followed
by "=". But this is not guaranteed, hasmntopt will return this
option even if there's no value. Uninitialized memory could be read.
- some error paths would log, and inconsistently, some would just
return an error code.
Filtering is split out to a separate function and tests are added.
Similar code paths in other places are adjusted to use the new function.
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We always should use the same checks when deciding whether swap support
and mounting of devices is supported. Hence, let's make
fstab-generator's logic more similar to the usual logic we follow:
a) Look for /proc/swaps and no container support before activating
swaps.
b) Look for /sys being writable befire supporting device mounts.
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There is no need to require mount.usrflags. The original implementation
assumed that a btrfs subvolume would always be needed but that is not
applicable to systems that do not use btrfs for /usr.
Similar to using rootflags= for the default of mount.usrflags=, append
the classic 'ro' and 'rw' flags to the mount options.
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Using the same scripts as in f647962d64e "treewide: yet more log_*_errno
+ return simplifications".
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If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
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It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
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As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
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systemd stops adding automatic dependencies on swap.target to swap
units. If a dependency is required, it has to be added by unit
configuration. fstab-generator did that already, except that now it is
modified to create a Requires or Wants type dependency, depending on
whether nofail is specified in /etc/fstab. This makes .swap units
obey the nofail/noauto options more or less the same as .mount units.
Documentation is extended to clarify that, and to make
systemd.mount(5) and system.swap(5) more similar. The gist is not
changed, because current behaviour actually matches existing
documentation.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=86488
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Also, make all parsing of the kernel cmdline non-fatal.
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For now, it's systemd itself that parses the options string, but as soon
as util-linux' swapon can take the option string directly with -o we
should pass it on unmodified.
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This allows to configure boot loader entries for systems where the
root and usr filesystems are in different subvolumes (or even on
different drives).
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Previous code would only return correct results when discard
was the last option.
While at it, avoid incorrect behaviour for (invalid) 'pri' option
not followed by '=...', and also do not return -1 as the error code.
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Process possible "discard" values from /etc/fstab.
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This makes strappenda3 redundant, so we remove its usage and
definition. Add a few tests along the way for sanity.
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