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Let's make sure our logging APIs is in sync with how stdout/stderr logging
works.
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When converting log messages from human readable text into binary records to
send off to journald in sd_journal_print(), strip trailing whitespace in the
log message. This way, handling of logs made via syslog(), stdout/stderr and
sd_journal_print() are treated the same way: trailing (but not leading)
whitespace is automatically removed, in particular \n and \r. Note that in case
of syslog() and stdout/stderr based logging the stripping takes place
server-side though, while for the native protocol based transport this takes
place client-side. This is because in the former cases conversion from
free-form human-readable strings into structured, binary log records takes
place on the server-side while for journal-native logging it happens on the
client side, and after conversion into binary records we probably shouldn't
alter the data anymore.
See: #3416
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The macro determines the right length of a AF_UNIX "struct sockaddr_un" to pass to
connect() or bind(). It automatically figures out if the socket refers to an
abstract namespace socket, or a socket in the file system, and properly handles
the full length of the path field.
This macro is not only safer, but also simpler to use, than the usual
offsetof() + strlen() logic.
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This moves the O_TMPFILE handling from the coredumping code into common library
code, and generalizes it as open_tmpfile_linkable() + link_tmpfile(). The
existing open_tmpfile() function (which creates an unlinked temporary file that
cannot be linked into the fs) is renamed to open_tmpfile_unlinkable(), to make
the distinction clear. Thus, code may now choose between:
a) open_tmpfile_linkable() + link_tmpfile()
b) open_tmpfile_unlinkable()
Depending on whether they want a file that may be linked back into the fs later
on or not.
In a later commit we should probably convert fopen_temporary() to make use of
open_tmpfile_linkable().
Followup for: #3065
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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Whenever we include a log level or facility in a journal string field, make sure the compiler checks for us that that's
actually the right thing to do.
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We treated -ENOENT errors with silent failure, for small messages.
Do the same for large messages.
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Borked since
commit 3ee897d6c2401effbc82f5eef35fce405781d6c8
Author: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Date: Wed Sep 23 01:00:04 2015 +0200
tree-wide: port more code to use send_one_fd() and receive_one_fd()
because here our fd is not connected and we need to specify
the address.
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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Also, make it slightly more powerful, by accepting a flags argument, and
make it safe for handling if more than one cmsg attribute happens to be
attached.
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If we scale our buffer to be wide enough for the format string, we
should expect that the calculation was correct.
char_array_0() invocations are removed, since snprintf nul-terminates
the output in any case.
A similar wrapper is used for strftime calls, but only in timedatectl.c.
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Types used for pids and uids in various interfaces are unpredictable.
Too bad.
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loop_write() didn't follow the usual systemd rules and returned status
partially in errno and required extensive checks from callers. Some of
the callers dealt with this properly, but many did not, treating
partial writes as successful. Simplify things by conforming to usual rules.
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provided headers
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in /dev/shm
Previously when a log message grew beyond the maximum AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM
datagram limit we'd send an fd to a deleted file in /dev/shm instead.
Because the sender could still modify the file after delivery we had to
immediately copy the data on the receiving side.
With memfds we can optimize this logic, and also remove the dependency
on /dev/shm: simply send a sealed memfd around, and if we detect the
seal memory map the fd and use it directly.
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safe_close() automatically becomes a NOP when a negative fd is passed,
and returns -1 unconditionally. This makes it easy to write lines like
this:
fd = safe_close(fd);
Which will close an fd if it is open, and reset the fd variable
correctly.
By making use of this new scheme we can drop a > 200 lines of code that
was required to test for non-negative fds or to reset the closed fd
variable afterwards.
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Current glibc implementation is safe. Kernel does this atomically,
and write is actually implemented through writev. So if write is
async-signal-safe, than writev pretty much must be too.
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signal(7) provides a list of functions which may be called from a
signal handler. Other functions, which only call those functions and
don't access global memory and are reentrant are also safe.
sd_j_sendv was mostly OK, but would call mkostemp and writev in a
fallback path, which are unsafe.
Being able to call sd_j_sendv in a async-signal-safe way is important
because it allows it be used in signal handlers.
Safety is achieved by replacing mkostemp with open(O_TMPFILE) and an
open-coded writev replacement which uses write. Unfortunately,
O_TMPFILE is only available on kernels >= 3.11. When O_TMPFILE is
unavailable, an open-coded mkostemp is used.
https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=722889
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This will only work on Linux >= 3.11, and probably not on all
filesystems. Fallback code is provided.
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"syslog(3) and sd_journal_print() may largely be used interchangeably
functionality-wise" according to sd_journal_print(3). This socket
should be always available except in rare circumstatances, and we
don't random applications to fail on logging, so let's do what syslog
did. The alternative of forcing all callers to do error handling for
this rare case doesn't really have any benefits, since if they can't
log there isn't much they can do anyway.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1023041
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Always use our own macros, and name all our own macros the same style.
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I'm assuming that it's fine if a _const_ or _pure_ function
calls assert. It is assumed that the assert won't trigger,
and even if it does, it can only trigger on the first call
with a given set of parameters, and we don't care if the
compiler moves the order of calls.
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../src/journal/journal-send.c: In function 'sd_journal_sendv':
../src/journal/journal-send.c:250:73: warning: pointer of type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Wpointer-arith]
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https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=872193
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This splits the JSON output mode into different modes: json and
json-pretty. The former printing one entry per line, the latter showing
JSON objects nicely indented and in multiple lines to make it easier to
read for humans.
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We finally got the OK from all contributors with non-trivial commits to
relicense systemd from GPL2+ to LGPL2.1+.
Some udev bits continue to be GPL2+ for now, but we are looking into
relicensing them too, to allow free copy/paste of all code within
systemd.
The bits that used to be MIT continue to be MIT.
The big benefit of the relicensing is that closed source code may now
link against libsystemd-login.so and friends.
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interface
This logic can be turned off by defining SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION
before including sd-journal.h.
This also saves/restores errno in all logging functions, in order to be
useful as logging calls without side-effects.
This also adds a couple of __unlikely__ around the early checks in the
logging calls, in order to minimize the runtime impact.
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early boot operation, even if it sucks
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resort to passing a temporary fd over native protocol
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