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This adds a new invocation ID concept to the service manager. The invocation ID
identifies each runtime cycle of a unit uniquely. A new randomized 128bit ID is
generated each time a unit moves from and inactive to an activating or active
state.
The primary usecase for this concept is to connect the runtime data PID 1
maintains about a service with the offline data the journal stores about it.
Previously we'd use the unit name plus start/stop times, which however is
highly racy since the journal will generally process log data after the service
already ended.
The "invocation ID" kinda matches the "boot ID" concept of the Linux kernel,
except that it applies to an individual unit instead of the whole system.
The invocation ID is passed to the activated processes as environment variable.
It is additionally stored as extended attribute on the cgroup of the unit. The
latter is used by journald to automatically retrieve it for each log logged
message and attach it to the log entry. The environment variable is very easily
accessible, even for unprivileged services. OTOH the extended attribute is only
accessible to privileged processes (this is because cgroupfs only supports the
"trusted." xattr namespace, not "user."). The environment variable may be
altered by services, the extended attribute may not be, hence is the better
choice for the journal.
Note that reading the invocation ID off the extended attribute from journald is
racy, similar to the way reading the unit name for a logging process is.
This patch adds APIs to read the invocation ID to sd-id128:
sd_id128_get_invocation() may be used in a similar fashion to
sd_id128_get_boot().
PID1's own logging is updated to always include the invocation ID when it logs
information about a unit.
A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() is added that allows retrieving a bus
path to a unit by its invocation ID. The bus path is built using the invocation
ID, thus providing a path for referring to a unit that is valid only for the
current runtime cycleof it.
Outlook for the future: should the kernel eventually allow passing of cgroup
information along AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM messages via a unique cgroup id, then we
can alter the invocation ID to be generated as hash from that rather than
entirely randomly. This way we can derive the invocation race-freely from the
messages.
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We generate these, hence we should also add errno translations for them.
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These were forgotten, let's add some useful mappings for all errors we define.
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This adds two (privileged) bus calls Ref() and Unref() to the Unit interface.
The two calls may be used by clients to pin a unit into memory, so that various
runtime properties aren't flushed out by the automatic GC. This is necessary
to permit clients to race-freely acquire runtime results (such as process exit
status/code or accumulated CPU time) on successful service termination.
Ref() and Unref() are fully recursive, hence act like the usual reference
counting concept in C. Taking a reference is a privileged operation, as this
allows pinning units into memory which consumes resources.
Transient units may also gain a reference at the time of creation, via the new
AddRef property (that is only defined for transient units at the time of
creation).
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service is running
This adds a new boolean setting DynamicUser= to service files. If set, a new
user will be allocated dynamically when the unit is started, and released when
it is stopped. The user ID is allocated from the range 61184..65519. The user
will not be added to /etc/passwd (but an NSS module to be added later should
make it show up in getent passwd).
For now, care should be taken that the service writes no files to disk, since
this might result in files owned by UIDs that might get assigned dynamically to
a different service later on. Later patches will tighten sandboxing in order to
ensure that this cannot happen, except for a few selected directories.
A simple way to test this is:
systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 /bin/sleep 99999
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be enabled
We don't allow using config symlinks to enable units, but the error message we
printed was awful. Fix that, and generate a more readable error.
Fixes #3010.
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Let's be precise when the user tries to invoke an "enable" operation on a
generated unit file.
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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This commit changes the mapping of the BUS_ERROR_UNIT_MASKED error to ESHUTDOWN. This error is used whenever the
transaction engine is asked to operate on a masked unit. ESHUTDOWN is what is used for the similar case when the unit
file enable/disable logic hits a masked unit file, hence is a natural candidate to be used here too.
Background: before this patch both "job type not applicable" and "unit masked" where mapped to EBADR, which
transaction_add_job_and_dependencies() then checked for. It actually wanted to check exclusively for the former error
condition, not the latter but due to the same mapping this failed to work.
This patch semi-undoes an accidental change made in caffa4ef700fdd0eadd6c0b2ef9925611672a1bc, however restores the
error number to ESHUTDOWN instead of the original ENOSYS (for the reasons indicated above).
To make this easier to grok for the future, I added comments to explaining which error conditions are checked for.
Fixes: #2315
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the network is down
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This is useful for alternative network management solutions (such as NetworkManager) to push DNS configuration data
into resolved.
The calls will fail should networkd already have taken possesion of a link, so that the bus API is only available if
we don't get the data from networkd.
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These were previously forgotten, add them now.
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This was missing when the error type was added in
ac720200b7e5b80cc4985087e38f3452e5b3b080.
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EIO is really too generic, and indicates transmission problems.
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Sort the includes accoding to the new coding style.
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Replace ENOTSUP by EOPNOTSUPP as this is what linux actually uses.
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The error code is called EDEADLK, stop using legacy names like EDEADLOCK.
Note that _some_ weird architectures define them differently (namely, mips
and sparc), but on all sane architectures they're exactly the same. So
stay with the widely used code, which is EDEADLK.
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client to it
The old "systemd-import" binary is now an internal tool. We still use it
as asynchronous backend for systemd-importd. Since the import tool might
require some IO and CPU resources (due to qcow2 explosion, and
decompression), and because we might want to run it with more minimal
priviliges we still keep it around as the worker binary to execute as
child process of importd.
machinectl now has verbs for pulling down images, cancelling them and
listing them.
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ENOSYS is used to signify compiled-out functionality. Using it for
different kinds of error is misleading.
For BUS_ERROR_SLEEP_VERB_NOT_SUPPORTED, logind-action.c uses ENOTSUP
already, so changing it to ENOTSUP makes the dbus and action paths
behave the same.
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src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h
Stuff in src/shared/ should not use stuff from src/libsystemd/ really.
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