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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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This really deserves its own file, given how much code this is now.
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pthread APIs (unlike the rest of libc) return their errors as positive
error codes directly from the functions, rather than using errno. Let's
make sure we always handle things that way.
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Make sure all variable-length inputs are properly terminated or that
their length is encoded in some way. This avoids ambiguity of
adjacent inputs.
E.g., in case of a hash function taking two strings, compressing "ab"
followed by "c" is now distinct from "a" followed by "bc".
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All our hash functions are based on siphash24(), factor out
siphash_init() and siphash24_finalize() and pass the siphash
state to the hash functions rather than the hash key.
This simplifies the hash functions, and in particular makes
composition simpler as calling siphash24_compress() repeatedly
on separate chunks of input has the same effect as first
concatenating the input and then calling siphash23_compress()
on the result.
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This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so.
Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly
according to CODING_STYLE.
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Also, make it slightly more powerful, by accepting a flags argument, and
make it safe for handling if more than one cmsg attribute happens to be
attached.
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This introduces two new helpers alongside sd_bus_path_{encode,decode}(),
which work similarly to their counterparts, but accept a format-string as
input. This allows encoding and decoding multiple labels of a format
string at the same time.
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Add a 'destination' match rule for every SERVICE argument in addition to
the 'sender' rule. This is consistent with busctl(1), which documents
monitor as dumping "messages to or from this peer".
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sd-bus: introduce new sd_bus_default_flush_close() call
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Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
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If code enqueues a message on one of the default busses, but doesn't
sync on it, and immediately drops the reference to the bus again, it
will stay queued and consume memory. Intrdouce a new call
sd_bus_default_flush_close() that can be invoked at the end of programs
(or threads) and flushes out all unsent messages on any of the default
busses.
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The size of the allocated array for received file descriptors was
incorrectly calculated. This did not matter when a single file
descriptor was received, but for more descriptors the allocation was
insufficient.
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Make sure the assert expression is not macro-expanded before
stringification. This makes several assertion failure messages more
readable.
As an example:
assert(streq("foo", "bar"));
I'd rather see this:
Assertion 'streq("foo", "bar")' failed at foo.c:5, function main(). Aborting.
...than this, though awesome, incomprehensible truncated mess:
Assertion '(__extension__ ({ size_t __s1_len, __s2_len; (__builtin_constant_p ((
"foo")) && __builtin_constant_p (("bar")) && (__s1_len = strlen (("foo")), __s2_
len = strlen (("bar")), (!((size_t)(const void *)((("foo")) + 1) - (size_t)(cons
t void *)(("foo")) == 1) || __s1_len >= 4) && (!((size_t)(const void *)((("bar")
) + 1) - (size_t)(const void *)(("bar")) == 1) || __s2_len >= 4)) ? __builtin_st
rcmp (("foo"), ("bar")) : (__builtin_constant_p (("foo")) && ((size_t)(const voi
d *)((("foo")) + 1) - (size_t)(const void *)(("foo")) == 1) && (__s1_len = strle
n (("foo")), __s1_len < 4) ? (__builtin_constant_p (("bar")) && ((size_t)(const
void *)((("bar")) + 1) - (size_t)(const void *)(("bar")) == 1) ? __builtin_strcm
p (("foo"), ("bar")) : (__extension__ ({ const unsigned char *__s2 = (const unsi
gned char *) (const char *) (("bar")); int __result = (((const unsigned char *)
(const char *) (("foo")))[0] - __s2[0]); if (__s1_len > 0 && __result == 0) { __
result = (((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (("foo")))[1] - __s2[1]); if (
__s1_len > 1 && __result == 0) { __result = (((const unsigned char *) (const cha
r *) (("foo")))[2] - __s2[2]); if (__s1_len > 2 && __result == 0) __result = (((
const unsigned char *) (const char *) (("foo")))[3] - __s2[3]); } } __result; })
)) : (__builtin_constant_p (("bar")) && ((size_t)(const void *)((("bar")) + 1) -
(size_t)(const void *)(("bar")) == 1) && (__s2_len = strlen (("bar")), __s2_len
< 4) ? (__builtin_constant_p (("foo")) && ((size_t)(const void *)((("foo")) + 1
) - (size_t)(const void *)(("foo")) == 1) ? __builtin_strcmp (("foo"), ("bar"))
: (- (__extension__ ({ const unsigned char *__s2 = (const unsigned char *) (cons
t char *) (("foo")); int __result = (((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (("
bar")))[0] - __s2[0]); if (__s2_len > 0 && __result == 0) { __result = (((const
unsigned char *) (const char *) (("bar")))[1] - __s2[1]); if (__s2_len > 1 && __
result == 0) { __result = (((const unsigned char *) (const char *) (("bar")))[2]
- __s2[2]); if (__s2_len > 2 && __result == 0)
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off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
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Another Coccinelle patch.
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util: introduce safe_fclose() and port everything over to it
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Adds a coccinelle script to port things over automatically.
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We should never put empty lines between `if` and `else if`, unless we use
braces.
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Patch via coccinelle.
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This replaces this:
free(p);
p = NULL;
by this:
p = mfree(p);
Change generated using coccinelle. Semantic patch is added to the
sources.
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When forking of a child process for connecting to a container, pass
the preicse connection error to the calling process.
We already did this correctly for kdbus busses, let's do so for dbus1
busses, too.
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sd-bus: make introspection data non-recursive
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Currently, our introspection data looks like this:
<node>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer">
...
</interface>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable">
...
</interface>
<interface name="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties">
...
</interface>
<node name="org"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/user/_1000"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/seat/seat0"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session/self"/>
<node name="org/freedesktop/login1/session/c1"/>
</node>
(ordered alphabetically for better visibility)
This is grossly incorrect. The spec says that we're allowed to return
non-directed children, however, it does not allow us to return data
recursively in multiple parents. If we return "org", then we must not
return anything else that starts with "org/".
It is unclear, whether we can include child-nodes as a tree. Moreover, it
is usually not what the caller wants. Hence, this patch changes sd-bus to
never return introspection data recursively. Instead, only a single
child-layer is returned.
This patch relies on enumerators to never return hierarchies. If someone
registers an enumerator via sd_bus_add_enumerator, they better register
sub-enumerators if they support *TRUE* hierarchies. Each enumerator is
treated as a single layer and not filtered.
Enumerators are still allowed to return nested data. However, that data
is still required to be a single hierarchy. For instance, returning
"/org/foo" and "/com/bar" is fine, but including "/com" or "/org" in that
dataset is not.
This should be the default for enumerators and I see no reason to filter
in sd-bus. Moreover, filtering that data-set would require to sort the
strv by path and then do prefix-filtering. This is O(n log n), which
would be fine, but still better to avoid.
Fixes #664.
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Whenever we run in a user context, sd_bus_{default_user,open_user}() and
friends should always connect to the user-bus of the current context,
instead of deriving the uid from getuid(). This allows us running
programs via sudo/su, without the nasty side-effect of accidentally
connecting to the root user-bus.
This patch enforces the idea of making su/sudo *not* opening sessions by
default. That is, all they do is raising privileges, but keeping
everything set as before. You can still use su/sudo to open real sessions
by requesting a login-session (or loading pam_systemd otherwise).
However, in this case XDG_RUNTIME_DIR= will not be set (as usual in these
cases), hence, you will not be able to connect to *any* user-bus.
Long story short: With this patch applied, both:
- ./busctl --user
- sudo ./busctl --user
..will successfully connect to the user-bus of the local user.
Fixes #390.
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A variety of sd-event, sd-login and cgroup fixes
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Commit efdb023 ("core: unified cgroup hierarchy support") introduced a new
error ENOEXEC in cg_unified() if /sys/fs/cgroup/ is not available. Adjust the
"skip" checks in various tests accordingly.
Add a corresponding "skip" check to test-bus-creds as well, as
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() now calls cg_unified() as well.
This re-fixes "make check" in build chroots without /sys/fs/cgroup.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1132
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session
ENODATA is how we usually indicate such "missing info" cases, so we
should do this here, too.
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We should never connect to the host bus as fallback if connecting to a
container failed via one method. Otherwise connecting to a dbus1
container will always result in a connection to the host.
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We rely on the correct error used when opening the kdbus device node,
hence let's make sure we pass it up from the namespaced child process to
the process which actually wants to connect.
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Must be _cleanup_fclose_ not _cleanup_free_
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Various networkd and dhcp updates
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We should not fall back to dbus-1 and connect to the proxy when kdbus
returns an error that indicates that kdbus is running but just does not
accept new connections because of quota limits or something similar.
Based on a patch by Kay.
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This reverts commit d4d00020d6ad855d65d31020fefa5003e1bb477f. The idea of
the commit is broken and needs to be reworked. We really cannot reduce
the bus-addresses to a single address. We always will have systemd with
native clients and legacy clients at the same time, so we also need both
addresses at the same time.
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We use dashes in our bloom-tags. Make sure the newly introduced arg0has
tag uses the same style.
Note that the external dbus-tags don't use dashes, though. They are
defined in the spec and we need to keep compatibility there.
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sd-bus: introduce new match type "arg0has=" for matching arrays of st…
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sd-bus: introduce new SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EXPLICIT flag
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It's an OK way to check whether a message contains an erro, let's not
consider this a loggable assertion event.
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Previously, sd-bus inofficially already supported bus matches that
tested a string against an array of strings ("as"). This was done via an
enhanced way to interpret "arg0=" matches. This is problematic however,
since clients have no way to determine if their respective
implementation understood strv matches or not, thus allowing invalid
matches to be installed without a way to detect that.
This patch changes the logic to only allow such matches with a new
"arg0has=" syntax. This has the benefit that non-conforming
implementations will return a parse error and a client application may
thus efficiently detect support for the match type.
Matches of this type are useful for "udev"-like systems that "tag" objects
with a number of strings, and clients need to be able to match against
any of these "tags".
The name "has" takes inspiration from Python's ".has_key()" construct.
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This allows marking properties as "explicit". Properties marked like
this are included in the introspection, but are avoided in GetAll()
property queries, PropertiesChanged() signals and in in GetManaged()
object manager calls and InterfacesAdded() signals.
Expensive properties may be marked that way, and they will be
retrievable when explicitly being requested, but never in "blanket"
all-property queries and signals.
This flag may be combined with the flags for "const" and
"emit-validation" properties, but not with "emit-validation", as that
is only useful for properties whose value shall be sent in "blanket"
all-property signals.
The "explicit" flag is also exposed in the introspection data via a new
annotation.
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As it turns out machine_name_is_valid() does the exact same thing as
hostname_is_valid() these days, as it just invoked that and checked the
name length was < 64. However, hostname_is_valid() checks the length
against HOST_NAME_MAX anyway (which is 64 on Linux), hence any
additional check is redundant.
We hence replace machine_name_is_valid() by a macro that simply maps it
to hostname_is_valid() but sets the allow_trailing_dot parameter to
false. We also move this this call to hostname-util.h, to the same place
as the hostname_is_valid() declaration.
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If a connection passed KDBUS_HELLO_ACTIVATOR, it cannot do I/O on the
bus. Hence, we should not treat it as proper peer. To actually query it,
you have to explicitly ask for activators.
This makes kdbus in-line with what dbus-daemon does.
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This reverts commit 92d16a53e385781a55d9231d9f8f89c1747ab0e4. As it turns
out, this is not how ObjectManager is supposed to work. It is just a
special behavior of BlueZ, but no-one else implements it this way.
Revert the patch as discussed on github, and as such revert to the
previous behavior (as described in the spec).
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Fix machinectl login with containers in user namespaces (v2)
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Delete unnecessary checks before some function calls
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To be able to use `systemd-run` or `machinectl login` on a container
that is in a private user namespace, the sub-process must have entered
the user namespace before connecting to the container's D-Bus, otherwise
the UID and GID in the peer credentials are garbage.
So we extend namespace_open and namespace_enter to support UID namespaces,
and we enter the UID namespace in bus_container_connect_{socket,kernel}.
namespace_open will degrade to a no-op if user namespaces are not enabled
in the kernel.
Special handling is required for the setns call in namespace_enter with
a user namespace, since transitioning to your own namespace is forbidden,
as it would result in re-entering your user namespace as root.
Arguably it may be valid to check this at the call site, rather than
inside namespace_enter, but it is less code to do it inside, and if the
intention of calling namespace_enter is to *be* in the target namespace,
rather than to transition to the target namespace, it is a reasonable
approach.
The check for whether the user namespace is the same must happen before
entering namespaces, as we may not be able to access /proc during the
intermediate transition stage.
We can't instead attempt to enter the user namespace and then ignore
the failure from it being the same namespace, since the error code is
not distinct, and we can't compare namespaces while mid-transition.
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The following functions return immediately if a null pointer was passed.
* calendar_spec_free
* link_address_free
* manager_free
* sd_bus_unref
* sd_journal_close
* udev_monitor_unref
* udev_unref
It is therefore not needed that a function caller repeats a corresponding check.
This issue was fixed by using the software Coccinelle 1.0.1.
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tree-wide: generate EBADF when we get invalid fds
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The function "mfree" should be called instead of "free" at a specific
source code place.
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