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After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
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Whenever a process performs an action on an object, the kernel uses the
EUID of the process to do permission checks and to apply on any newly
created objects. The UID of a process is only used if someone *ELSE* acts
on the process. That is, the UID of a process defines who owns the
process, the EUID defines what privileges are used by this process when
performing an action.
Process limits, on the other hand, are always applied to the real UID, not
the effective UID. This is, because a process has a user object linked,
which always corresponds to its UID. A process never has a user object
linked for its EUID. Thus, accounting (and limits) is always done on the
real UID.
This commit fixes all sd-bus users to use the EUID when performing
privilege checks and alike. Furthermore, it fixes unix-creds to be parsed
as EUID, not UID (as the kernel always takes the EUID on UDS). Anyone
using UID (eg., to do user-accounting) has to fall back to the EUID as UDS
does not transmit the UID.
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determine them from the caller credentials
More specifically, if an operation is requested on a session with an
empty name, the caller's session is used. If an operation is requested
on a seat with an empty name, the seat of the caller's session is used.
Finally, if an operation on the user with UID -1 is requested, the user
of the client's session is used (and not the UID of the client!).
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They do not use any functions from libcap directly. The CAP_* constants in use
through these files come from "missing.h" which will import <linux/capability.h>
and complement it with CAP_* constants not defined by the current kernel
headers. The "missing.h" header is imported through "util.h" which gets
imported in "logind.h".
Tested that "systemd-logind" builds cleanly and works after this change.
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src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-common-errors.h
Stuff in src/shared/ should not use stuff from src/libsystemd/ really.
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If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
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Also, while we are at it, introduce some syntactic sugar for creating
ERRNO= and MESSAGE= structured logging fields.
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=82485
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First, let's drop the "bus" argument, we can determine it from the
message anyway.
Secondly, determine the right callback/userdata pair automatically from
what is currently is being dispatched. This should simplify things a lot
for us, since it makes it unnecessary to pass pointers through the
original handlers through all functions when we process messages, which
might require authentication.
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This is a generalization of the vtable privilege check we already have,
but exported, and hence useful when preparing for a polkit change.
This will deal with the complexity that on dbus1 one cannot trust the
capability field we retrieve via the bus, since it is read via
/proc/$$/stat (and thus might be out-of-date) rather than directly from
the message (like on kdbus) or bus connection (as for uid creds on
dbus1).
Also, port over all code to this new API.
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No functional change expected :)
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CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, too
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../src/login/logind-dbus.c:1352: error: undefined reference to 'manager_set_lid_switch_ignore'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [test-login-tables]
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If the session already exists then the only way to log it is to set the
debug option of pam_systemd. There are no debug messages in the login
service that permits to log if the session already exists.
So just add it, and while we are it add the "uid" field to the debug
message that indicates that the session was created.
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startup
This is needed to give USB docking stations and suchlike time to settle,
so that a display connected to an USB docking station can actually act
as a lid swith inhibitor correctly.
With this change we should have somewhat reliable docking station
support in place.
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first (or second)
Previously the returned object of constructor functions where sometimes
returned as last, sometimes as first and sometimes as second parameter.
Let's clean this up a bit. Here are the new rules:
1. The object the new object is derived from is put first, if there is any
2. The object we are creating will be returned in the next arguments
3. This is followed by any additional arguments
Rationale:
For functions that operate on an object we always put that object first.
Constructors should probably not be too different in this regard. Also,
if the additional parameters might want to use varargs which suggests to
put them last.
Note that this new scheme only applies to constructor functions, not to
all other functions. We do give a lot of freedom for those.
Note that this commit only changes the order of the new functions we
added, for old ones we accept the wrong order and leave it like that.
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Otherwise we get a (harmless) message like:
systemd-logind[30845]: Failed to process message [type=signal sender=:1.36 path=/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/4674 interface=org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties member=PropertiesChanged signature=sa{sv}as]: Invalid argument
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KillUserProcesses=yes/no should be ignored when termination is
explicitly requested.
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systemd-user-sessions.service
This way at shutdown we can be sure that the sessions go away before the
network.
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The session_send_create_reply() function which notifies clients about
session creation is used for both session and user units. Unify the
shared code in a new function session_jobs_reply().
The session_save() will be called unconditionally on sessions since it
does not make sense to only call it if '!session->started', this will
also allow to update the session state as soon as possible.
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without working cgroup empty notifications there's no need to set the
stop timeout of sessions scopes low
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Simplify the shutdown logic a bit:
- Keep the session FIFO around in the PAM module, even after the session
shutdown hook has been finished. This allows logind to track precisely
when the PAM handler goes away.
- In the ReleaseSession() call start a timer, that will stop terminate
the session when elapsed.
- Never fiddle with the KillMode of scopes to configure whether user
processes should be killed or not. Instead, simply leave the scope
units around when we terminate a session whose processes should not be
killed.
- When killing is enabled, stop the session scope on FIFO EOF or after
the ReleaseSession() timeout. When killing is disabled, simply tell
PID 1 to abandon the scope.
Because the scopes stay around and hence all processes are always member
of a scope, the system shutdown logic should be more robust, as the
scopes can be shutdown as part of the usual shutdown logic.
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This is initialized from XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP and is useful for GNOME
to recognize its own sessions. It's supposed to be set to a short string
identifying the session, such as "kde" or "gnome".
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attempt
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where appropriate
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Always use cleanup logic and don't eat up errors returned by libudev
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Introduces a new concept of "trusted" vs. "untrusted" busses. For the
latter libsystemd-bus will automatically do per-method access control,
for the former all access is automatically granted. Per-method access
control is encoded in the vtables: by default all methods are only
accessible to privileged clients. If the SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED flag
is set for a method it is accessible to unprivileged clients too. By
default whether a client is privileged is determined via checking for
its CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability, but this can be altered via the
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() macro that can be ORed into the flags field
of the method.
Writable properties are also subject to SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED and
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() for controlling write access to them. Note
however that read access is unrestricted, as PropertiesChanged messages
might send out the values anyway as an unrestricted broadcast.
By default the system bus is set to "untrusted" and the user bus is
"trusted" since per-method access control on the latter is unnecessary.
On dbus1 busses we check the UID of the caller rather than the
configured capability since the capability cannot be determined without
race. On kdbus the capability is checked if possible from the attached
meta-data of a message and otherwise queried from the sending peer.
This also decorates the vtables of the various daemons we ship with
these flags.
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This way we can unify handling of credentials that are attached to
messages, or can be queried for bus name owners or connection peers.
This also adds the ability to extend incomplete credential information
with data from /proc,
Also, provide a convenience call that will automatically determine the
most appropriate credential object for an incoming message, by using the
the attached information if possible, the sending name information if
available and otherwise the peer's credentials.
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This field is always false, drop it. If you want a reliable way to get
session state, call session_get_state(). Testing for any flags directly
doesn't work currently so don't pretend it would.
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Sessions on seat0 must pass us a vtnr, otherwise, you shouldn't try
attaching it to seat0. For seats without VTs, we do the exact opposite: we
forbid VTs.
There can be odd situations if the session-files contain invalid
combinations. However, we try to keep sessions alive and restore state as
good as possible.
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Fix the whole code to use "unsigned int" for vtnr. 0 is an invalid vtnr so
we don't need negative numbers at all.
Note that most code already assumes it's unsigned so in case there's a
negative vtnr, our code may, under special circumstances, silently break.
So this patch makes sure all sources of vtnrs verify the validity. Also
note that the dbus api already uses unsigned ints.
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not the same as the newly logged in one
It's better not to set any XDG_RUNTIME_DIR at all rather than one of a
different user. So let's do this.
This changes the bus call parameters of CreateSession(), but that is
explicitly an internal API hence should be fine. Note however, that a
logind restart (the way the RPM postinst scriptlets do it) is necessary
to make things work again.
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Message handler callbacks can be simplified drastically if the
dispatcher automatically replies to method calls if errors are returned.
Thus: add an sd_bus_error argument to all message handlers. When we
dispatch a message handler and it returns negative or a set sd_bus_error
we send this as message error back to the client. This means errors
returned by handlers by default are given back to clients instead of
rippling all the way up to the event loop, which is desirable to make
things robust.
As a side-effect we can now easily turn the SELinux checks into normal
function calls, since the method call dispatcher will generate the right
error replies automatically now.
Also, make sure we always pass the error structure to all property and
method handlers as last argument to follow the usual style of passing
variables for return values as last argument.
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This patch converts PID 1 to libsystemd-bus and thus drops the
dependency on libdbus. The only remaining code using libdbus is a test
case that validates our bus marshalling against libdbus' marshalling,
and this dependency can be turned off.
This patch also adds a couple of things to libsystem-bus, that are
necessary to make the port work:
- Synthesizing of "Disconnected" messages when bus connections are
severed.
- Support for attaching multiple vtables for the same interface on the
same path.
This patch also fixes the SetDefaultTarget() and GetDefaultTarget() bus
calls which used an inappropriate signature.
As a side effect we will now generate PropertiesChanged messages which
carry property contents, rather than just invalidation information.
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The call is one of the most important ones we expose, where we place
major emphasis on. We should make sure to give it a short, memorable
name.
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called with a PID == 0
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