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using "machinectl set-limit"
Previously, we already accepted "-" as special value for dropping
limits. Add "infinity", as that's what we support for RLIMITs and hence
should support here to. Also add "none" as that's what the btrfs tools
use.
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With this change we understand more than just leaf quota groups for
btrfs file systems. Specifically:
- When we create a subvolume we can now optionally add the new subvolume
to all qgroups its parent subvolume was member of too. Alternatively
it is also possible to insert an intermediary quota group between the
parent's qgroups and the subvolume's leaf qgroup, which is useful for
a concept of "subtree" qgroups, that contain a subvolume and all its
children.
- The remove logic for subvolumes has been updated to optionally remove
any leaf qgroups or "subtree" qgroups, following the logic above.
- The snapshot logic for subvolumes has been updated to replicate the
original qgroup setup of the source, if it follows the "subtree"
design described above. It will not cover qgroup setups that introduce
arbitrary qgroups, especially those orthogonal to the subvolume
hierarchy.
This also tries to be more graceful when setting up /var/lib/machines as
btrfs. For example, if mkfs.btrfs is missing we don't even try to set it
up as loopback device.
Fixes #1559
Fixes #1129
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With this change we'll open the shell's tty right from machined and then
pass it to the transient unit we create. This way we make sure the pty
is opened exactly as long as the transient service is around, and no
longer, and vice versa. This way pty forwarders do not have to deal with
EIO problems due to vhangup, as the pty is open all the time from the
point we set things up to the point where the service goes away.
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Previously, we'd allocate the TTY, spawn a service on it, but
immediately start processing the TTY and forwarding it to whatever the
commnd was started on. This is however problematic, as the TTY might get
actually opened only much later by the service. We'll hence first get
EIOs on the master as the other side is still closed, and hence
considered it hung up and terminated the session.
With this change we add a flag to the pty forwarding logic:
PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP. If set, we'll ignore all hangups
(i.e. EIOs) on the master PTY until the first byte is successfully read.
From that point on we consider a hangup/EIO a regular connection termination. This
way, we handle the race: when we get EIO initially we'll ignore it,
until the connection is properly set up, at which time we start
honouring it.
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In sd-bus, the sd_bus_open_xyz() family of calls allocates a new bus,
while sd_bus_default_xyz() family tries to reuse the thread's default
bus. bus_open_transport() sometimes internally uses the former,
sometimes the latter family, but suggests it only calls the former via
its name. Hence, let's avoid this confusion, and generically rename the
call to bus_connect_transport().
Similar for all related calls.
And while we are at it, also change cgls + cgtop to do direct systemd
connections where possible, since all they do is talk to systemd itself.
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If set to ~ the working directory is set to the home directory of the
user configured in User=.
This change also exposes the existing switch for the working directory
that allowed making missing working directories non-fatal.
This also changes "machinectl shell" to make use of this to ensure that
the invoked shell is by default in the user's home directory.
Fixes #1268.
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This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so.
Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly
according to CODING_STYLE.
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A variety of mostly unrelated fixes
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No need to keep both functions, settle on uid_is_valid() for everything.
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Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
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A bunch of "Client -> Child" fixes and one barrier-enumerator fix.
(David: rebased on master)
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off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
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Patch via coccinelle.
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This replaces this:
free(p);
p = NULL;
by this:
p = mfree(p);
Change generated using coccinelle. Semantic patch is added to the
sources.
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Now that we get useful error messages from sd-bus for container
connections, let's make use of this and report better errors back to
machined clients.
Fixes #685.
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various fixes to the core, logind, machined, nspawn
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This fixes breakage for local host pty handling, introduced in
395745ba533ac91fe118f43ec83f13a752c0b473.
Fixes #1139
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Extra details for an action can be supplied when calling polkit's
CheckAuthorization method. Details are a list of key/value string pairs.
Custom policy can use these details when making authorization decisions.
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The call is like ptsname() but does not assume the pty path was
accessible in the local namespace. It uses the same internal ioctl
though.
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It makes assumptions about the pty path, hence better call it in the
container namespace rather than the host.
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In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
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Let's add a way to get the type-specific D-Bus interface of a unit from
either its type or name to src/basic/unit-name.[ch]. That way we can
share it with the client side, where it is useful in tools like cgls or
machinectl.
Also ports over machinectl to make use of this.
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In order to make "machinectl shell" more similar to ssh, allow the
following syntax to connect to a container under a specific username:
machinectl shell lennart@fedora
Also beefs up related man page documentation.
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If no machine name is specified, imply that we connect to ".host", i.e.
the local host.
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Introduce separate actions for creating login or shell sessions for
the local host or a local container. By default allow local unprivileged
clients to create new login sessions (which is safe, since getty will
ask for username and authentication).
Also, imply login privs from shell privs, as well as shell and login
privs from manage privs.
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We do not support userns for VM machines or for the host itself.
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Let's hide all machines whose name begins with "." by default, thus
hiding the ".host" pseudo-machine, unless --all is specified. This
takes inspiration from the ".host" image handling in "machinectl
list-images" which also hides all images whose name starts with ".".
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Some of the operations machined/machinectl implement are also very
useful when applied to the host system (such as machinectl login,
machinectl shell or machinectl status), hence introduce a pseudo-machine
by the name of ".host" in machined that refers to the host system, and
may be used top execute operations on the host system with.
This copies the pseudo-image ".host" machined already implements for
image related commands.
(This commit also adds a PK privilege for opening a PTY in a container,
which was previously not accessible for non-root.)
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When enumerating machines from /run, and when accepting machine names
for operations, be more strict and always validate.
Note that these checks are strictly speaking unnecessary, since
enumeration happens only on the trusted /run...
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As it turns out machine_name_is_valid() does the exact same thing as
hostname_is_valid() these days, as it just invoked that and checked the
name length was < 64. However, hostname_is_valid() checks the length
against HOST_NAME_MAX anyway (which is 64 on Linux), hence any
additional check is redundant.
We hence replace machine_name_is_valid() by a macro that simply maps it
to hostname_is_valid() but sets the allow_trailing_dot parameter to
false. We also move this this call to hostname-util.h, to the same place
as the hostname_is_valid() declaration.
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When looking for the machine belonging to a PID, always look for the
leader first, only then fall back to a cgroup check. We keep direct
track of the leader PID, but only indirectly of the cgroup, hence prefer
the PID.
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This makes use of machined's new OpenShell() command and allows opening
a new interactive shell in any container.
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This new bus call opens an interactive shell in a container. It works
like the existing OpenLogin() call, but does not involve getty, and
instead opens an arbitrary command line.
This is similar to "systemd-run -t -M" but is controlled by a specific
PolicyKit privilege.
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Fix machinectl login with containers in user namespaces (v2)
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To be able to use `systemd-run` or `machinectl login` on a container
that is in a private user namespace, the sub-process must have entered
the user namespace before connecting to the container's D-Bus, otherwise
the UID and GID in the peer credentials are garbage.
So we extend namespace_open and namespace_enter to support UID namespaces,
and we enter the UID namespace in bus_container_connect_{socket,kernel}.
namespace_open will degrade to a no-op if user namespaces are not enabled
in the kernel.
Special handling is required for the setns call in namespace_enter with
a user namespace, since transitioning to your own namespace is forbidden,
as it would result in re-entering your user namespace as root.
Arguably it may be valid to check this at the call site, rather than
inside namespace_enter, but it is less code to do it inside, and if the
intention of calling namespace_enter is to *be* in the target namespace,
rather than to transition to the target namespace, it is a reasonable
approach.
The check for whether the user namespace is the same must happen before
entering namespaces, as we may not be able to access /proc during the
intermediate transition stage.
We can't instead attempt to enter the user namespace and then ignore
the failure from it being the same namespace, since the error code is
not distinct, and we can't compare namespaces while mid-transition.
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The following functions return immediately if a null pointer was passed.
* calendar_spec_free
* link_address_free
* manager_free
* sd_bus_unref
* sd_journal_close
* udev_monitor_unref
* udev_unref
It is therefore not needed that a function caller repeats a corresponding check.
This issue was fixed by using the software Coccinelle 1.0.1.
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This splits up the stopping logic for machines into two steps: first on
machine_stop() we begin with the shutdown of a machine by queuing the
stop method call for it. Then, in machine_finalize() we actually remove
the rest of its runtime context. This mimics closely how sessions are
handled in logind.
This also reworks the GC logic to strictly check the current state of
the machine unit, rather than shortcutting a few cases, like for example
assuming that UnitRemoved really means a machine is gone (which it isn't
since Reloading might trigger it, see #376).
Fixes #376.
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We never made use of it, let's get rid of it.
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Use mfree() where we can.
Drop unnecessary {}.
Drop unnecessary variable declarations.
Cast syscall invocations where explicitly don't care for the return
value to (void).
Reword a comment.
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If we get a weird signal, then we should log about it, but not return an
error, since sd-bus will not call us again then anymore, but for these
signals we match here we actually do want to be called on the next
invocation.
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Absolute paths should be sufficient to prevent funny business,
and while path_is_safe() checks this, it also checks whether the path
contains . or .. components, which while odd, aren't a security risk.
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Some places invoked fflush() directly with their own manual error
checking, let's unify all that by using fflush_and_check().
This also unifies the general error paths of fflush()+rename() file
writers.
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Given a container "foo", that maps user id $UID to container user, using
user namespaces, this NSS module extenstion will now map the $UID to a
name "vu-foo-$TUID" for the translated UID $UID.
Similar, userns groups are mapped to "vg-foo-$TGID" for translated GIDs
of $GID.
This simple change should make userns users more discoverable. Also,
given that many tools like "adduser" check NSS before allocating a UID,
should lower the chance of UID range conflicts between tools.
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It is no different to return 0 over 1 in the property
callback. It is confusing to return 1 which made me think
1 has a special purpose. This way code is consistent with
the rest of the tree.
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