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After all, that's how this is done in DNS, and is particularly important
if we look a DS/DNSKEY RRs for the root zone itself, where the owner
name would otherwise be shown as completely empty (i.e. missing).
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When iterating through RR lists we frequently end up comparing RRs and
RR keys with themselves, hence att a minor optimization to check ptr
values first, before doing a deep comparison.
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Previously, we'd never do any single-label or root domain lookups via
DNS, thus leaving single-label lookups to LLMNR and the search path
logic in order that single-label names don't leak too easily onto the
internet. With this change we open things up a bit, and only prohibit
A/AAAA lookups of single-label/root domains, but allow all other
lookups. This should provide similar protection, but allow us to resolve
DNSKEY+DS RRs for the top-level and root domains.
(This also simplifies handling of the search domain detection, and gets
rid of dns_scope_has_search_domains() in favour of
dns_scope_get_search_domains()).
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Sometimes when looking up entries in hashmaps indexed by a
DnsResourceKey it is helpful not having to allocate a full
DnsResourceKey dynamically just to use it as search key. Instead,
optionally allow allocation of a DnsResourceKey on the stack. Resource
keys allocated like that of course are subject to other lifetime cycles
than the usual Resource keys, hence initialize the reference counter to
to (unsigned) -1.
While we are at it, remove the prototype for
dns_resource_key_new_dname() which was never implemented.
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After all, they are for flags and parameters of RRs and already relevant
when dealing with RRs outside of the serialization concept.
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This adds dns_resource_record_to_wire_format() that generates the raw
wire-format of a single DnsResourceRecord object, and caches it in the
object, optionally in DNSSEC canonical form. This call is used later to
generate the RR serialization of RRs to verify.
This adds four new fields to DnsResourceRecord objects:
- wire_format points to the buffer with the wire-format version of the
RR
- wire_format_size stores the size of that buffer
- wire_format_rdata_offset specifies the index into the buffer where the
RDATA of the RR begins (i.e. the size of the key part of the RR).
- wire_format_canonical is a boolean that stores whether the cached wire
format is in DNSSEC canonical form or not.
Note that this patch adds a mode where a DnsPacket is allocated on the
stack (instead of on the heap), so that it is cheaper to reuse the
DnsPacket object for generating this wire format. After all we reuse the
DnsPacket object for this, since it comes with all the dynamic memory
management, and serialization calls we need anyway.
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When verifying signatures we need to be able to verify the original
data we got for an RR set, and that means we cannot simply drop flags
bits or consider RRs invalid too eagerly. Hence, instead of parsing the
DNSKEY flags store them as-is. Similar, accept the protocol field as it
is, and don't consider it a parsing error if it is not 3.
Of course, this means that the DNSKEY handling code later on needs to
check explicit for protocol != 3.
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Let's change the return value to bool. If we encounter an error while
parsing, return "false" instead of the actual parsing error, after all
the specified hostname does not qualify for what the function is
supposed to test.
Dealing with the additional error codes was always cumbersome, and
easily misused, like for example in the DHCP code.
Let's also rename the functions from dns_name_root() to
dns_name_is_root(), to indicate that this function checks something and
returns a bool. Similar for dns_name_is_signal_label().
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This adds support for searching single-label hostnames in a set of
configured search domains.
A new object DnsQueryCandidate is added that links queries to scopes.
It keeps track of the search domain last used for a query on a specific
link. Whenever a host name was unsuccessfuly resolved on a scope all its
transactions are flushed out and replaced by a new set, with the next
search domain appended.
This also adds a new flag SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH to disable search domain
behaviour. The "systemd-resolve-host" tool is updated to make this
configurable via --search=.
Fixes #1697
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Most servers apparently always implicitly convert DNAME to CNAME, but
some servers don't, hence implement this properly, as this is required
by edns0.
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RFC 6763 is very clear that TXT RRs should allow arbitrary binary
content, hence let's actually accept that. This also means accepting NUL
bytes in the middle of strings.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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All our hash functions are based on siphash24(), factor out
siphash_init() and siphash24_finalize() and pass the siphash
state to the hash functions rather than the hash key.
This simplifies the hash functions, and in particular makes
composition simpler as calling siphash24_compress() repeatedly
on separate chunks of input has the same effect as first
concatenating the input and then calling siphash23_compress()
on the result.
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Takes a key and CNAME RR and returns the canonical RR of the right
type. Make use of this in dns_question_redirect().
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Creates a new CNAME RR key with the same class and name as an existing key.
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With this change we'll now also generate synthesized RRs for the local
LLMNR hostname (first label of system hostname), the local mDNS hostname
(first label of system hostname suffixed with .local), the "gateway"
hostname and all the reverse PTRs. This hence takes over part of what
nss-myhostname already implemented.
Local hostnames resolve to the set of local IP addresses. Since the
addresses are possibly on different interfaces it is necessary to change
the internal DnsAnswer object to track per-RR interface indexes, and to
change the bus API to always return the interface per-address rather than
per-reply. This change also patches the existing clients for resolved
accordingly (nss-resolve + systemd-resolve-host).
This also changes the routing logic for queries slightly: we now ensure
that the local hostname is never resolved via LLMNR, thus making it
trustable on the local system.
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Assigning a TPYE enum value to a class variable is certainly wrong.
However, they both have the same value, so the result was correct
nevertheless.
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Rename the field to make this clearer.
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resolve: unify memdup() code when parsing RRs
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Let's make dns_packet_read_public_key() more generic by renaming it to
dns_packet_read_memdup() (which more accurately describes what it
does...). Then, patch all cases where we memdup() RR data to use this
new call.
This specifically checks for zero-length objects, and handles them
gracefully. It will set zero length payload fields as a result.
Special care should be taken to ensure that any code using this call
can handle the returned allocated field to be NULL if the size is
specified as 0!
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strv_extend() already strdup()s internally, no need to to this twice.
(Also, was missing OOM check...).
Use strv_consume() when we already have a string allocated whose
ownership we want to pass to the strv.
This fixes 50f1e641a93cacfc693b0c3d300bee5df0c8c460.
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Reuse the Iterator object from hashmap.h and expose a similar API.
This allows us to do
{
Iterator i;
unsigned n;
BITMAP_FOREACH(n, b, i) {
Iterator j;
unsigned m;
BITMAP_FOREACH(m, b, j) {
...
}
}
}
without getting confused. Requested by David.
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Needed for DNSSEC.
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Needed for DNSSEC.
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This implements the recommendations from RFC3597.
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Needed for DNSSEC.
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As mandated by RFC4034.
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A strv might be NULL if it is empty. The txt.strings comparison doesn't
take that into account. Introduce strv_equal() to provide a proper helper
for this and fix resolve to use it.
Thanks to Stanisław Pitucha <viraptor@gmail.com> for reporting this!
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It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
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a->rrsig.type_covered != a->rrsig.type_covered" is always false
regardless of the values of its operands because those operands are identical.
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We are unlikely to evert support most of them, but we can at least
display the types properly.
The list is taken from the IANA list.
The table of number->name mappings is converted to a switch
statement. gcc does a nice job of optimizing lookup (when optimization
is enabled).
systemd-resolve-host -t is now case insensitive.
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LOC records have a version field. So far only version 0 has been
published, but if a record with a different version was encountered,
our only recourse is to treat it as an unknown type. This is
implemented with the 'unparseable' flag, which causes the
serialization/deserialization and printing function to cause the
record as a blob. The flag can be used if other packet types cannot be
parsed for whatever reason.
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negative caching
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Name defending is still missing.
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