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This clean-ups timeout handling in PID 1. Specifically, instead of storing 0 in internal timeout variables as
indication for a disabled timeout, use USEC_INFINITY which is in-line with how we do this in the rest of our code
(following the logic that 0 means "no", and USEC_INFINITY means "never").
This also replace all usec_t additions with invocations to usec_add(), so that USEC_INFINITY is properly propagated,
and sd-event considers it has indication for turning off the event source.
This also alters the deserialization of the units to restart timeouts from the time they were originally started from.
Before this patch timeouts would be restarted beginning with the time of the deserialization, which could lead to
artificially prolonged timeouts if a daemon reload took place.
Finally, a new RuntimeMaxSec= setting is introduced for service units, that specifies a maximum runtime after which a
specific service is forcibly terminated. This is useful to put time limits on time-intensive processing jobs.
This also simplifies the various xyz_spawn() calls of the various types in that explicit distruction of the timers is
removed, as that is done anyway by the state change handlers, and a state change is always done when the xyz_spawn()
calls fail.
Fixes: #2249
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Make sure we can properly process resource limit properties. Specifically, allow transient configuration of both the
soft and hard limit, the same way from the unit files. Previously, only the the hard rlimits could be configured but
they'd implicitly spill into the soft hard rlimits.
This also updates the client-side code to be able to parse hard/soft resource limit specifications. Since we need to
serialize two properties in bus_append_unit_property_assignment() now, the marshalling of the container around it is
now moved into the function itself. This has the benefit of shortening the calling code.
As a side effect this now beefs up the rlimit parser of "systemctl set-property" to understand time and disk sizes
where that's appropriate.
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Let's write the property name and value in one call, when that's possible, shorthing our code a bit.
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Clear up some confusion regarding the USec and Sec suffixes we use. In configuration files we usually use the Sec
suffix, to indicate the implied time unit if none is specified. The respective bus properties however use the USec
property, since they expose 64bit unsigned integers containing time in µs.
Before this patch timer units exposed a bus property AccuracyUSec (which hence is the correct name) but when parsing
transient property data would look for AccuracySec instead (which is incorrect). This patch ensures we look for
AccuracySec correctly, but keeps the code for AccuracyUSec in place for compatibility, but adds a warning to ensure
that apps are updated to use the right property.
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This result can only happen if the job was a reload job for an inactive unit. Make the error message actually say that.
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When a unit was started with "systemctl --user" and it failed, error
messages is printed as "systemctl status". But it should be "systemctl
--user status".
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Expose soft limits on the bus
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The next step of a general cleanup of our includes. This one mostly
adds missing includes but there are a few removals as well.
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This is a follow-up for https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/1994
See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/1994#issuecomment-160087219
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GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup
attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs.
With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public
xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a
__attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to
make use of this.
The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to
use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already
had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and
sd_event_unrefp()).
This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we
tend to call our destructors these days.
Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and
makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to
make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own
features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to
make use of this should define its own:
#define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function)))
Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use.
Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header
files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally.
See #2008.
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The name RandomSec is too generic: "Sec" just specifies the default
unit type, and "Random" by itself is not enough. Rename to something
that should give the user general idea what the setting does without
looking at documentation.
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This allows configuration of a random time on top of the elapse events,
in order to spread time events in a network evenly across a range.
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This directive allows passing environment variables from the system
manager to spawned services. Variables in the system manager can be set
inside a container by passing `--set-env=...` options to systemd-spawn.
Tested with an on-disk test.service unit. Tested using multiple variable
names on a single line, with an empty setting to clear the current list
of variables, with non-existing variables.
Tested using `systemd-run -p PassEnvironment=VARNAME` to confirm it
works with transient units.
Confirmed that `systemctl show` will display the PassEnvironment
settings.
Checked that man pages are generated correctly.
No regressions in `make check`.
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systemd-run can launch units with RuntimeDirectory
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Various changes to src/basic/
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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This really deserves its own file, given how much code this is now.
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InaccessibleDirectories
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* `Environment=` resets previous assignments
* `Environment='a=1 b=2'` sets `a` to `1` and `b` to `2`
* `Environment='"a=1 2" b=2"'` sets `a` to `1 2` and `b` to `2`
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systemd-run can now launch units with EnvironmentFile set.
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See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/1534#commitcomment-13744013
Actually, thinking about this, maybe it would be nicer to actually look
for "Limit" in the string rather than chopping off a "Default"....
Sounds more generic...
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In sd-bus, the sd_bus_open_xyz() family of calls allocates a new bus,
while sd_bus_default_xyz() family tries to reuse the thread's default
bus. bus_open_transport() sometimes internally uses the former,
sometimes the latter family, but suggests it only calls the former via
its name. Hence, let's avoid this confusion, and generically rename the
call to bus_connect_transport().
Similar for all related calls.
And while we are at it, also change cgls + cgtop to do direct systemd
connections where possible, since all they do is talk to systemd itself.
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systemd-run can now launch units with WorkingDirectory, RootDirectory set.
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Hook more properties for transient units
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Let's stop using the "unsigned long" type for weights/shares, and let's
just use uint64_t for this, as that's what we expose on the bus.
Unify parsers, and always validate the range for these fields.
Correct the default blockio weight to 500, since that's what the kernel
actually uses.
When parsing the weight/shares settings from unit files accept the empty
string as a way to reset the weight/shares value. When getting it via
the bus, uniformly map (uint64_t) -1 to unset.
Open up StartupCPUShares= and StartupBlockIOWeight= to transient units.
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systemd-run can now launch units with PrivateTmp, PrivateDevices,
PrivateNetwork, NoNewPrivileges set.
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core: add support for the "pids" cgroup controller
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