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The next step of a general cleanup of our includes. This one mostly
adds missing includes but there are a few removals as well.
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from 0ec0deaa
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Previously, the %u, %U, %s and %h specifiers would resolve to the user
name, numeric user ID, shell and home directory of the user configured
in the User= setting of a unit file, or the user of the manager instance
if no User= setting was configured. That at least was the theory. In
real-life this was not ever actually useful:
- For the systemd --user instance it made no sense to ever set User=,
since the instance runs in user context after all, and hence the
privileges to change user IDs don't even exist. The four specifiers
were actually not useful at all in this case.
- For the systemd --system instance we did not allow any resolving that
would require NSS. Hence, %s and %h were not supported, unless
User=root was set, in which case they would be hardcoded to /bin/sh
and /root, to avoid NSS. Then, %u would actually resolve to whatever
was set with User=, but %U would only resolve to the numeric UID of
that setting if the User= was specified in numeric form, or happened
to be root (in which case 0 was hardcoded as mapping). Two of the
specifiers are entirely useless in this case, one is realistically
also useless, and one is pretty pointless.
- Resolving of these settings would only happen if User= was actually
set *before* the specifiers where resolved. This behaviour was
undocumented and is really ugly, as specifiers should actually be
considered something that applies to the whole file equally,
independently of order...
With this change, %u, %U, %s and %h are drastically simplified: they now
always refer to the user that is running the service instance, and the
user configured in the unit file is irrelevant. For the system instance
of systemd this means they always resolve to "root", "0", "/bin/sh" and
"/root", thus avoiding NSS. For the user instance, to the data for the
specific user.
The new behaviour is identical to the old behaviour in all --user cases
and for all units that have no User= set (or set to "0" or "root").
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[Install] data
Some distributions use alias unit files via symlinks in /usr to cover
for legacy service names. With this change we'll allow "systemctl
enable" on such aliases.
Previously, our rule was that symlinks are user configuration that
"systemctl enable" + "systemctl disable" creates and removes, while unit
files is where the instructions to do so are store. As a result of the
rule we'd never read install information through symlinks, since that
would mix enablement state with installation instructions.
Now, the new rule is that only symlinks inside of /etc are
configuration. Unit files, and symlinks in /usr are now valid for
installation instructions.
This patch is quite a rework of the whole install logic, and makes the
following addional changes:
- Adds a complete test "test-instal-root" that tests the install logic
pretty comprehensively.
- Never uses canonicalize_file_name(), because that's incompatible with
operation relative to a specific root directory.
- unit_file_get_state() is reworked to return a proper error, and
returns the state in a call-by-ref parameter. This cleans up confusion
between the enum type and errno-like errors.
- The new logic puts a limit on how long to follow unit file symlinks:
it will do so only for 64 steps at max.
- The InstallContext object's fields are renamed to will_process and
has_processed (will_install and has_installed) since they are also
used for deinstallation and all kinds of other operations.
- The root directory is always verified before use.
- install.c is reordered to place the exported functions together.
- Stricter rules are followed when traversing symlinks: the unit suffix
must say identical, and it's not allowed to link between regular units
and templated units.
- Various modernizations
- The "invalid" unit file state has been renamed to "bad", in order to
avoid confusion between UNIT_FILE_INVALID and
_UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID. Given that the state should normally not be
seen and is not documented this should not be a problematic change.
The new name is now documented however.
Fixes #1375, #1718, #1706
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Instead, let the caller do that. Fix this by moving masked unit messages
into the caller, by returning a clear error code (ESHUTDOWN) by which
this may be detected.
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Also, move a couple of more path-related functions to path-util.c.
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We don't need two functions that do essentialy the same, hence drop
path_get_parent(), and stick to dirname_malloc(), but move it to
path-util.[ch].
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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- Rely everywhere that we use abs() on the error code passed in anyway,
thus don't need to explicitly negate what we pass in
- Never attach synthetic error number information to log messages. Only
log about errors we *receive* with the error number we got there,
don't log any synthetic error, that don#t even propagate, but just eat
up.
- Be more careful with attaching exactly the error we get, instead of
errno or unrelated errors randomly.
- Fix one occasion where the error number and line number got swapped.
- Make sure we never tape over OOM issues, or inability to resolve
specifiers
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Commit aedd401 introduced new unit file state, UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT. Unit file is
said to have indirect state if it contains [Install] section which has only
Also= directive. Thus, if enable of such unit file is requested then some other
unit file gets enabled.
Whether or not unit file is in indirect state can be determined by calling
unit_file_can_install. Function unit_file_get_list populates list of unit files
present in given lookup location. So far it did call unit_file_can_install in a
way that would prevent finding out about unit files in indirect state. Such unit
file would be incorrectly marked as static.
Fixes following assertion in test-install,
Assertion 'p->state == s' failed at src/test/test-install.c:59, function main(). Aborting.
[1] 26868 abort (core dumped) ./test-install
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Maybe there is some left-over value stored in r from previous function
call. Let's make sure we always return consistent error code when we reach end of
the function body.
Fixes following crash of test-install,
Assertion 'r == 0' failed at src/test/test-install.c:52, function main(). Aborting.
[1] 11703 abort (core dumped) ./test-install
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42940
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All other types exported from install.h should be namespaces like this,
hence namespace InstallInfo the same way.
Also, remove external forward definition of UnitFileScope type.
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A variety of changes:
- Make sure all our calls distuingish OOM from other errors if OOM is
not the only error possible.
- Be much stricter when parsing escaped paths, do not accept trailing or
leading escaped slashes.
- Change unit validation to take a bit mask for allowing plain names,
instance names or template names or an combination thereof.
- Refuse manipulating invalid unit name
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path was used for 2 purposes but it was not freed before being reused.
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like:
src/shared/install.c: In function ‘unit_file_lookup_state’:
src/shared/install.c:1861:16: warning: ‘r’ may be used uninitialized in
this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return r < 0 ? r : state;
^
src/shared/install.c:1796:13: note: ‘r’ was declared here
int r;
^
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With debugging on, sysv-generator would print the full set of
lookup paths for *every* sysv script.
While at it, pass LookupPaths as a pointer in sysv-generator,
and constify it everywhere.
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Replace ENOTSUP by EOPNOTSUPP as this is what linux actually uses.
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This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
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After all it is now much more like strjoin() than strappend(). At the
same time, add support for NULL sentinels, even if they are normally not
necessary.
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shared/install.c and use it
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hidden_file() is a bit more precise, since dot files usually shouldn't
be ignored, but certainly be considered hidden.
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Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | while read f; do perl -i.mmm -e \
'local $/;
local $_=<>;
s/(if\s*\([^\n]+\))\s*{\n(\s*)(log_[a-z_]*_errno\(\s*([->a-zA-Z_]+)\s*,[^;]+);\s*return\s+\g4;\s+}/\1\n\2return \3;/msg;
print;'
$f
done
And a couple of manual whitespace fixups.
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It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
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As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
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If a unit contains only Also=, with no Alias= or WantedBy=, it shouldn't
be reported as static. New 'indirect' status shall be introduced.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=864298
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f7101b7368df copied some logic to prevent enabling masked units, but
also added a check which causes attempts to enable templated units to
fail. Since we know the logic beyond this check will properly handle
units which truly do not exist, we can rely on the unit file state
comparison to suffice for expressing the intent of f7101b7368df.
ref: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/42616
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On an ro fs, systemctl disable ... would fail silently.
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That hashmap_move_one() currently cannot fail with -ENOMEM is an
implementation detail, which is not possible to guarantee in general.
Hashmap implementations based on anything else than chaining of
individual entries may have to allocate.
hashmap_move_one will not fail with -ENOMEM if a proper reservation has
been made beforehand. Use reservations in install.c.
In cgtop.c simply propagate the error instead of asserting.
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It appears order may matter here. Use OrderedHashmaps to be safe.
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This makes this function name similar to user_config_home() and makes
it match the name of the environment variable.
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This patch adds a transient user unit directory under
`$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/systemd/user/` and stores transient user-instance
units (such as those created by `systemd-run --user`) under there
instead of putting them in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/systemd/user/.
Fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=67331
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The recently allocated "printed" is not freed on error path.
Found by coverity. Fixes: CID#1237745
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It is redundant to store 'hash' and 'compare' function pointers in
struct Hashmap separately. The functions always comprise a pair.
Store a single pointer to struct hash_ops instead.
systemd keeps hundreds of hashmaps, so this saves a little bit of
memory.
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This reverts commit 41a451cc2901a5deb985aea4cc8de204a22e5612.
This breaks checks for masking of units file, since we invoke
null_or_empty_path() on the resulting path.
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This patch modifies unit_file_get_list which will now return
hashmap of structures where f->path is *without* root_dir prefix.
This change should be ok, because current code either does not use
root_dir at all or calls basename() on the f->path.
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