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machine: when removing, renaming, cloning images also care for .nspaw…
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core: add support for the "pids" cgroup controller
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This adds support for the new "pids" cgroup controller of 4.3 kernels.
It allows accounting the number of tasks in a cgroup and enforcing
limits on it.
This adds two new setting TasksAccounting= and TasksMax= to each unit,
as well as a gloabl option DefaultTasksAccounting=.
This also updated "cgtop" to optionally make use of the new
kernel-provided accounting.
systemctl has been updated to show the number of tasks for each service
if it is available.
This patch also adds correct support for undoing memory limits for units
using a MemoryLimit=infinity syntax. We do the same for TasksMax= now
and hence keep things in sync here.
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off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
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Another Coccinelle patch.
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settings file
Whenever we remove/rename/clone a machine image, make sure we do the
same for the image's .nspawn settings file.
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util: introduce safe_fclose() and port everything over to it
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Adds a coccinelle script to port things over automatically.
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Let's also clean up single-line while and for blocks.
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The previous coccinelle semantic patch that improved usage of
log_error_errno()'s return value, only looked for log_error_errno()
invocations with a single parameter after the error parameter. Update
the patch to handle arbitrary numbers of additional arguments.
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Patch via coccinelle.
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Turns this:
r = -errno;
log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
into this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
and this:
r = log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
return r;
into this:
return log_error_errno(errno, "foo");
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This replaces this:
free(p);
p = NULL;
by this:
p = mfree(p);
Change generated using coccinelle. Semantic patch is added to the
sources.
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Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
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various fixes to the core, logind, machined, nspawn
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.nspawn fiels are simple settings files that may accompany container
images and directories and contain settings otherwise passed on the
nspawn command line. This provides an efficient way to attach execution
data directly to containers.
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Extra details for an action can be supplied when calling polkit's
CheckAuthorization method. Details are a list of key/value string pairs.
Custom policy can use these details when making authorization decisions.
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In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
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The constraints we place on the pool is that it is a contiguous
sequence of addresses in the same subnet as the server address, not
including the subnet nor broadcast addresses, but possibly including
the server address itself. If the server address is included in the
pool it is (obviously) reserved and not handed out to clients.
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This way we can be sure that less has the same idea of the terminal as
we do.
This solves issues in systems that have locale uninitalized, where
systemd would output UTF-8 but less wouldn't allow it and show them as
control characters.
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cgroup-show: unescape cgroups on presentation
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Let's unescape cgroups on presentation, so that we show literal unit
names.
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It's really confusing if stdout goes to the pager, but stderr is written
directly to the screen. Hence, make sure both stdout and stderr are
passed to the pager when doing autopaging.
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This reverts commit d4d00020d6ad855d65d31020fefa5003e1bb477f. The idea of
the commit is broken and needs to be reworked. We really cannot reduce
the bus-addresses to a single address. We always will have systemd with
native clients and legacy clients at the same time, so we also need both
addresses at the same time.
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Add a couple of new properties to the supported set we can pass in
systemd-run's and systemd-nspawn's --property= switch.
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As it turns out machine_name_is_valid() does the exact same thing as
hostname_is_valid() these days, as it just invoked that and checked the
name length was < 64. However, hostname_is_valid() checks the length
against HOST_NAME_MAX anyway (which is 64 on Linux), hence any
additional check is redundant.
We hence replace machine_name_is_valid() by a macro that simply maps it
to hostname_is_valid() but sets the allow_trailing_dot parameter to
false. We also move this this call to hostname-util.h, to the same place
as the hostname_is_valid() declaration.
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When generating utmp/wtmp entries, optionally add both LOGIN_PROCESS and
INIT_PROCESS entries or even all three of LOGIN_PROCESS, INIT_PROCESS
and USER_PROCESS entries, instead of just a single INIT_PROCESS entry.
With this change systemd may be used to not only invoke a getty directly
in a SysV-compliant way but alternatively also a login(1) implementation
or even forego getty and login entirely, and invoke arbitrary shells in
a way that they appear in who(1) or w(1).
This is preparation for a later commit that adds a "machinectl shell"
operation to invoke a shell in a container, in a way that is compatible
with who(1) and w(1).
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This is specifically useful for appending the mDNS ".local" suffix to a
single-label hostname in the most correct way. (used in later commit)
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Fix machinectl login with containers in user namespaces (v2)
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To be able to use `systemd-run` or `machinectl login` on a container
that is in a private user namespace, the sub-process must have entered
the user namespace before connecting to the container's D-Bus, otherwise
the UID and GID in the peer credentials are garbage.
So we extend namespace_open and namespace_enter to support UID namespaces,
and we enter the UID namespace in bus_container_connect_{socket,kernel}.
namespace_open will degrade to a no-op if user namespaces are not enabled
in the kernel.
Special handling is required for the setns call in namespace_enter with
a user namespace, since transitioning to your own namespace is forbidden,
as it would result in re-entering your user namespace as root.
Arguably it may be valid to check this at the call site, rather than
inside namespace_enter, but it is less code to do it inside, and if the
intention of calling namespace_enter is to *be* in the target namespace,
rather than to transition to the target namespace, it is a reasonable
approach.
The check for whether the user namespace is the same must happen before
entering namespaces, as we may not be able to access /proc during the
intermediate transition stage.
We can't instead attempt to enter the user namespace and then ignore
the failure from it being the same namespace, since the error code is
not distinct, and we can't compare namespaces while mid-transition.
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Allow arbitrary file paths to be passed to nspawn (v3)
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We should not fall back to dbus-1 and connect to the proxy when kdbus
returns an error that indicates that kdbus is running but just does not
accept new connections because of quota limits or something similar.
Using is_kdbus_available() in libsystemd/ requires it to move from
shared/ to libsystemd/.
Based on a patch from David Herrmann:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/886
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This adds an EXTRACT_QUOTES option to allow the previous behaviour, of
not interpreting any character inside ' or " quotes as separators.
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It now takes a separators argument, which defaults to WHITESPACE if NULL
is passed.
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Pretty trivial helper which wraps free() but returns NULL, so we can
simplify this:
free(foobar);
foobar = NULL;
to this:
foobar = mfree(foobar);
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Some places invoked fflush() directly with their own manual error
checking, let's unify all that by using fflush_and_check().
This also unifies the general error paths of fflush()+rename() file
writers.
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install: make unit_file_get_list aware of UNIT_FILE_INDIRECT
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Given three DNS names this function indicates if the second argument lies
strictly between the first and the third according to the canonical DNS
name order. Note that the order is circular, so the last name is
considered to be before the first.
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The canonical DNS name ordering considers the rightmost label the most significant,
we were considering it the least significant. This is important when implementing
NSEC, which relies on the correct order.
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Intended to be called repeatedly, and returns then successive unescaped labels
from the most to the least significant (left to right).
This is slightly inefficient as it scans the string three times (two would be
sufficient): once to find the end of the string, once to find the beginning
of each label and lastly once to do the actual unescaping. The latter two
could be done in one go, but that seemed unnecessarily convoluted.
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Hook up container userns with nss-mymachines
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We shouldn't fall over that, and just assume it is 0 in this case.
Fixes #499.
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Given a container "foo", that maps user id $UID to container user, using
user namespaces, this NSS module extenstion will now map the $UID to a
name "vu-foo-$TUID" for the translated UID $UID.
Similar, userns groups are mapped to "vg-foo-$TGID" for translated GIDs
of $GID.
This simple change should make userns users more discoverable. Also,
given that many tools like "adduser" check NSS before allocating a UID,
should lower the chance of UID range conflicts between tools.
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The latest consolidation cleanup of write_string_file() revealed some users
of that helper which should have used write_string_file_no_create() in the
past but didn't. Basically, all existing users that write to files in /sys
and /proc should not expect to write to a file which is not yet existant.
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Merge write_string_file(), write_string_file_no_create() and
write_string_file_atomic() into write_string_file() and provide a flags mask
that allows combinations of atomic writing, newline appending and automatic
file creation. Change all users accordingly.
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