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Let's store the invocation ID in the per-service keyring as a root-owned key,
with strict access rights. This has the advantage over the environment-based ID
passing that it also works from SUID binaries (as they key cannot be overidden
by unprivileged code starting them), in contrast to the secure_getenv() based
mode.
The invocation ID is now passed in three different ways to a service:
- As environment variable $INVOCATION_ID. This is easy to use, but may be
overriden by unprivileged code (which might be a bad or a good thing), which
means it's incompatible with SUID code (see above).
- As extended attribute on the service cgroup. This cannot be overriden by
unprivileged code, and may be queried safely from "outside" of a service.
However, it is incompatible with containers right now, as unprivileged
containers generally cannot set xattrs on cgroupfs.
- As "invocation_id" key in the kernel keyring. This has the benefit that the
key cannot be changed by unprivileged service code, and thus is safe to
access from SUID code (see above). But do note that service code can replace
the session keyring with a fresh one that lacks the key. However in that case
the key will not be owned by root, which is easily detectable. The keyring is
also incompatible with containers right now, as it is not properly namespace
aware (but this is being worked on), and thus most container managers mask
the keyring-related system calls.
Ideally we'd only have one way to pass the invocation ID, but the different
ways all have limitations. The invocation ID hookup in journald is currently
only available on the host but not in containers, due to the mentioned
limitations.
How to verify the new invocation ID in the keyring:
# systemd-run -t /bin/sh
Running as unit: run-rd917366c04f847b480d486017f7239d6.service
Press ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY.
# keyctl show
Session Keyring
680208392 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses
250926536 ----s-rv 0 0 \_ user: invocation_id
# keyctl request user invocation_id
250926536
# keyctl read 250926536
16 bytes of data in key:
9c96317c ac64495a a42b9cd7 4f3ff96b
# echo $INVOCATION_ID
9c96317cac64495aa42b9cd74f3ff96b
# ^D
This creates a new transient service runnint a shell. Then verifies the
contents of the keyring, requests the invocation ID key, and reads its payload.
For comparison the invocation ID as passed via the environment variable is also
displayed.
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This adds an API for retrieving an app-specific machine ID to sd-id128.
Internally it calculates HMAC-SHA256 with an 128bit app-specific ID as payload
and the machine ID as key.
(An alternative would have been to use siphash for this, which is also
cryptographically strong. However, as it only generates 64bit hashes it's not
an obvious choice for generating 128bit IDs.)
Fixes: #4667
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It was meant to write to q instead of t
FAIL: test-id128
================
=================================================================
==125770==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7ffd4615bd31 at pc 0x7a2f41b1bf33 bp 0x7ffd4615b750 sp 0x7ffd4615b748
WRITE of size 1 at 0x7ffd4615bd31 thread T0
#0 0x7a2f41b1bf32 in id128_to_uuid_string src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c:42
#1 0x401f73 in main src/test/test-id128.c:147
#2 0x7a2f41336341 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20341)
#3 0x401129 in _start (/home/crrodriguez/scm/systemd/.libs/test-id128+0x401129)
Address 0x7ffd4615bd31 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 1409 in frame
#0 0x401205 in main src/test/test-id128.c:37
This frame has 23 object(s):
[32, 40) 'b'
[96, 112) 'id'
[160, 176) 'id2'
[224, 240) 'a'
[288, 304) 'b'
[352, 368) 'a'
[416, 432) 'b'
[480, 496) 'a'
[544, 560) 'b'
[608, 624) 'a'
[672, 688) 'b'
[736, 752) 'a'
[800, 816) 'b'
[864, 880) 'a'
[928, 944) 'b'
[992, 1008) 'a'
[1056, 1072) 'b'
[1120, 1136) 'a'
[1184, 1200) 'b'
[1248, 1264) 'a'
[1312, 1328) 'b'
[1376, 1409) 't' <== Memory access at offset 1409 overflows this variable
[1472, 1509) 'q'
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism or swapcontext
(longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow src/libsystemd/sd-id128/id128-util.c:42 in id128_to_uuid_string
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x100028c23750: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23760: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23770: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23780: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
0x100028c23790: f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00 f4 f4 f2 f2
=>0x100028c237a0: f2 f2 00 00 00 00[01]f4 f4 f4 f2 f2 f2 f2 00 00
0x100028c237b0: 00 00 05 f4 f4 f4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x100028c237f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Heap right redzone: fb
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack partial redzone: f4
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
==125770==ABORTING
FAIL test-id128 (exit status: 1)
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Accept both files with and without trailing newlines. Apparently some rkt
releases generated them incorrectly, missing the trailing newlines, and we
shouldn't break that.
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We currently have code to read and write files containing UUIDs at various
places. Unify this in id128-util.[ch], and move some other stuff there too.
The new files are located in src/libsystemd/sd-id128/ (instead of src/shared/),
because they are actually the backend of sd_id128_get_machine() and
sd_id128_get_boot().
In follow-up patches we can use this reduce the code in nspawn and
machine-id-setup by adopted the common implementation.
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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In practice this shouldn't make much difference, but
sometimes our headers might be newer, and we want to
test them.
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* Introduce a macro to conditionally execute tests. This avoids
skipping the entire test if some parts require systemd
* Skip the journal tests when no /etc/machine-id is present
* Change test-catalog to load the catalog from the source directory
of systemd.
* /proc/PID/comm got introduced in v2.6.33 but travis is still
using v2.6.32.
* Enable make check and make distcheck on the travis build
* Use -D"CATALOG_DIR=STR($(abs_top_srcdir)/catalog)" as a STRINGIY
would result in the path '/home/ich/source/linux' to be expanded
to '/home/ich/source/1' as linux is defined to 1.
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Also, always accept both our simple hexdump syntax and UUID syntax.
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