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On Oct 25 2015 in EET/EEST there is a UTC+3->UTC+2 transition. This
means that the representation of "today UTC" as local time is ambiguous.
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There are more than enough to deserve their own .c file, hence move them
over.
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string-util.[ch]
There are more than enough calls doing string manipulations to deserve
its own files, hence do something about it.
This patch also sorts the #include blocks of all files that needed to be
updated, according to the sorting suggestions from CODING_STYLE. Since
pretty much every file needs our string manipulation functions this
effectively means that most files have sorted #include blocks now.
Also touches a few unrelated include files.
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This really deserves its own file, given how much code this is now.
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Modernize the code a bit:
- Get rid of FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR() loop in favour of a
extract_first_word() loop.
- Remove find_binary()'s "local" flag. It's not reasonably possible to
look for binaries on remote systems, we hence should not pretend we
could.
- When we cannot find a suitable binary, return the last error returned
from access() rather than ENOENT unconditionally.
- Rework fsck_exists() and mkfs_exists() to return 1 on success, 0 if
the implementation is missing and negative on real errors. This is
more like we do it in other functions.
- Make sure we also detect direct fsck symlinks to "true", rather than
just absolute ones to /bin/true.
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btrfs quota beef up and various other unrelated changes
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extract_first_word understands "\'string" but doesn't understand "\"string"
fixed this inconsistency.
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With this change we understand more than just leaf quota groups for
btrfs file systems. Specifically:
- When we create a subvolume we can now optionally add the new subvolume
to all qgroups its parent subvolume was member of too. Alternatively
it is also possible to insert an intermediary quota group between the
parent's qgroups and the subvolume's leaf qgroup, which is useful for
a concept of "subtree" qgroups, that contain a subvolume and all its
children.
- The remove logic for subvolumes has been updated to optionally remove
any leaf qgroups or "subtree" qgroups, following the logic above.
- The snapshot logic for subvolumes has been updated to replicate the
original qgroup setup of the source, if it follows the "subtree"
design described above. It will not cover qgroup setups that introduce
arbitrary qgroups, especially those orthogonal to the subvolume
hierarchy.
This also tries to be more graceful when setting up /var/lib/machines as
btrfs. For example, if mkfs.btrfs is missing we don't even try to set it
up as loopback device.
Fixes #1559
Fixes #1129
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cache harddisk passwords in the kernel keyring
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The way to escape a literal dollar sign is to write "$$". But this does
not work right if it's at the beginning of the argument. Fix it.
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This adds support for caching harddisk passwords in the kernel keyring
if it is available, thus supporting caching without Plymouth being
around.
This is also useful for hooking up "gdm-auto-login" with the collected
boot-time harddisk password, in order to support gnome keyring
passphrase unlocking via the HDD password, if it is the same.
Any passwords added to the kernel keyring this way have a timeout of
2.5min at which time they are purged from the kernel.
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Make the API of the new helpers more similar to the old wrapper.
In particular we now return the hash as a byte string to avoid
any endianness problems.
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The purpose of testing with the crippled hash function is to cover
the otherwise very unlikely codepath in bucket_calculate_dib() where
it has to fall back to recomputing the hash value.
This unlikely path was not covered by test-hashmap anymore after
57217c8f "test: hashmap - cripple the hash function by truncating the
input rather than the output".
Restore the test coverage by increasing the number of entries in the test.
The number was determined empirically by checking with lcov.
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hashmap/siphash24: refactor hash functions
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Add support for naming fds for socket activation and more
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This adds support for naming file descriptors passed using socket
activation. The names are passed in a new $LISTEN_FDNAMES= environment
variable, that matches the existign $LISTEN_FDS= one and contains a
colon-separated list of names.
This also adds support for naming fds submitted to the per-service fd
store using FDNAME= in the sd_notify() message.
This also adds a new FileDescriptorName= setting for socket unit files
to set the name for fds created by socket units.
This also adds a new call sd_listen_fds_with_names(), that is similar to
sd_listen_fds(), but also returns the names of the fds.
systemd-activate gained the new --fdname= switch to specify a name for
testing socket activation.
This is based on #1247 by Maciej Wereski.
Fixes #1247.
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All our hash functions are based on siphash24(), factor out
siphash_init() and siphash24_finalize() and pass the siphash
state to the hash functions rather than the hash key.
This simplifies the hash functions, and in particular makes
composition simpler as calling siphash24_compress() repeatedly
on separate chunks of input has the same effect as first
concatenating the input and then calling siphash23_compress()
on the result.
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than the output
The reason for the crippled hash function is to reduce the distribution
of the hash function, do this by truncating the domain rather than the
range. This does introduce a change in behavoir as the range is no longer
contiguous, which greatly reduces collisions.
This is needed as a follow-up patch will no longer allow individual hash
functions to alter the output directly.
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Verify the state of the hash-function according to the reference paper,
also verify that we can decompose the input and hash the chunks one
by one and still get the same result.
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That way, we don't ever open the file, thus leave the atime untouched,
and this works even when unprivileged.
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It's pretty untypical for our parsing functions to log on their own.
Clarify in the name that this one does.
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All users of get_status_field() expect the field pattern to occur in
the beginning of a line, and the delimiter is ':'.
Hardcode this into the function, and also skip any whitespace before ':'
to support fields in files like /proc/cpuinfo. Add support for returning
the full field value (currently stops on first whitespace).
Rename the function so it's easier to ensure all callers switch to new
semantics.
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Make it generic, call it strv_skip() and move it to strv.[ch]
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Introduce personality support for Linux on z Systems to run
particular services with a 64-bit or 31-bit personality.
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Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
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When Group is set in the unit, the runtime directories are owned by
this group and not the default group of the user (same for cgroup paths
and standard outputs)
Fix #1231
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This was used by consoled, which was removed, let's remove this too now.
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off_t is a really weird type as it is usually 64bit these days (at least
in sane programs), but could theoretically be 32bit. We don't support
off_t as 32bit builds though, but still constantly deal with safely
converting from off_t to other types and back for no point.
Hence, never use the type anymore. Always use uint64_t instead. This has
various benefits, including that we can expose these values directly as
D-Bus properties, and also that the values parse the same in all cases.
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Let's also clean up single-line while and for blocks.
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Turn this:
if ((r = foo()) < 0) { ...
into this:
r = foo();
if (r < 0) { ...
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Introduce a proper enum, and don't pass around string ids anymore. This
simplifies things quite a bit, and makes virtualization detection more
similar to architecture detection.
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systemd
Commit 5f4c5fef6 introduced this new test case, but this does not work in
build chroots where cgroupfs is not mounted. So skip the test if systemd is not
running.
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A variety of sd-event, sd-login and cgroup fixes
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Commit efdb023 ("core: unified cgroup hierarchy support") introduced a new
error ENOEXEC in cg_unified() if /sys/fs/cgroup/ is not available. Adjust the
"skip" checks in various tests accordingly.
Add a corresponding "skip" check to test-bus-creds as well, as
sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid() now calls cg_unified() as well.
This re-fixes "make check" in build chroots without /sys/fs/cgroup.
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1132
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local container
Otherwise we might end up thinking that we support more controllers than
actually enabled for the container we are running in.
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parse_uid() returns EINVAL for invalid strings, but ENXIO for the
(uid_t) -1 user ids in order to distinguish these two cases. Document
this.
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This patch set adds full support the new unified cgroup hierarchy logic
of modern kernels.
A new kernel command line option "systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=1" is
added. If specified the unified hierarchy is mounted to /sys/fs/cgroup
instead of a tmpfs. No further hierarchies are mounted. The kernel
command line option defaults to off. We can turn it on by default as
soon as the kernel's APIs regarding this are stabilized (but even then
downstream distros might want to turn this off, as this will break any
tools that access cgroupfs directly).
It is possibly to choose for each boot individually whether the unified
or the legacy hierarchy is used. nspawn will by default provide the
legacy hierarchy to containers if the host is using it, and the unified
otherwise. However it is possible to run containers with the unified
hierarchy on a legacy host and vice versa, by setting the
$UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY environment variable for nspawn to 1 or 0,
respectively.
The unified hierarchy provides reliable cgroup empty notifications for
the first time, via inotify. To make use of this we maintain one
manager-wide inotify fd, and each cgroup to it.
This patch also removes cg_delete() which is unused now.
On kernel 4.2 only the "memory" controller is compatible with the
unified hierarchy, hence that's the only controller systemd exposes when
booted in unified heirarchy mode.
This introduces a new enum for enumerating supported controllers, plus a
related enum for the mask bits mapping to it. The core is changed to
make use of this everywhere.
This moves PID 1 into a new "init.scope" implicit scope unit in the root
slice. This is necessary since on the unified hierarchy cgroups may
either contain subgroups or processes but not both. PID 1 hence has to
move out of the root cgroup (strictly speaking the root cgroup is the
only one where processes and subgroups are still allowed, but in order
to support containers nicey, we move PID 1 into the new scope in all
cases.) This new unit is also used on legacy hierarchy setups. It's
actually pretty useful on all systems, as it can then be used to filter
journal messages coming from PID 1, and so on.
The root slice ("-.slice") is now implicitly created and started (and
does not require a unit file on disk anymore), since
that's where "init.scope" is located and the slice needs to be started
before the scope can.
To check whether we are in unified or legacy hierarchy mode we use
statfs() on /sys/fs/cgroup. If the .f_type field reports tmpfs we are in
legacy mode, if it reports cgroupfs we are in unified mode.
This patch set carefuly makes sure that cgls and cgtop continue to work
as desired.
When invoking nspawn as a service it will implicitly create two
subcgroups in the cgroup it is using, one to move the nspawn process
into, the other to move the actual container processes into. This is
done because of the requirement that cgroups may either contain
processes or other subgroups.
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In all cases where the function (or cg_is_empty_recursive()) ignoring
the calling process is actually wrong, as a process keeps a cgroup busy
regardless if its the current one or another. Hence, let's simplify
things and drop the "ignore_self" parameter.
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This is specifically useful for appending the mDNS ".local" suffix to a
single-label hostname in the most correct way. (used in later commit)
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This modifies the strv in-place, replacing strings with their escaped
version. It's mostly just a convenience function for when you need to
join a strv together because it's passed as a string to something, and
the separator needs escaping.
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This is for shell-style \ escaping rather than quoting, which while it
has the same effect in produced shell commands, is not exclusively
useful for shell commands.
shell_escape would be useful for producing sed commands, as you would be
able to \ escape the normal special characters, plus whichever argument
separator was chosen; or it could be used to escape arguments passed to
the overlayfs mount command.
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strv_split_extract is to strv_split_quotes as extract_first_word was to
unquote_first_word.
Now there's extract_first_word for extracting a single argument,
extract_many_words for extracting a bounded number of arguments,
and strv_split_extract for extracting an arbitrary number of arguments.
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