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And then show it, to make things a bit friendlier to the user if we fail
acquiring some props.
In fact, this fixes a number of actual bugs, where we used an error
structure for output that we actually never got an error in.
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sd-bus generally exposes bools as "int" instead of "bool" in the public API.
This is relevant when unmarshaling booleans, as the relevant functions expect
an int* pointer and no bool* pointer. Since sizeof(bool) is not necessarily the
same as sizeof(int) this is problematic and might result in memory corruption.
Let's fix this, and make sure bus_map_all_properties() handles booleans as
ints, as the rest of sd-bus, and make all users of it expect the right thing.
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the pager (#3550)
If "systemctl -H" is used, let's make sure we first terminate the bus
connection, and only then close the pager. If done in this order ssh will get
an EOF on stdin (as we speak D-Bus through ssh's stdin/stdout), and then
terminate. This makes sure the standard error we were invoked on is released by
ssh, and only that makes sure we don't deadlock on the pager which waits for
all clients closing its input pipe.
(Similar fixes for the various other xyzctl tools that support both pagers and
-H)
Fixes: #3543
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Let's make sure SYSTEMD_COLORS is honour by more tools
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Many subsystems define own pager_open_if_enabled() function which
checks '--no-pager' command line argument and open pager depends
on its value. All implementations of pager_open_if_enabled() are
the same. Let's merger this function with pager_open() from the
shared/pager.c and remove pager_open_if_enabled() from all subsytems
to prevent code duplication.
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This should be handled fine now by .dir-locals.el, so need to carry that
stuff in every file.
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GLIB has recently started to officially support the gcc cleanup
attribute in its public API, hence let's do the same for our APIs.
With this patch we'll define an xyz_unrefp() call for each public
xyz_unref() call, to make it easy to use inside a
__attribute__((cleanup())) expression. Then, all code is ported over to
make use of this.
The new calls are also documented in the man pages, with examples how to
use them (well, I only added docs where the _unref() call itself already
had docs, and the examples, only cover sd_bus_unrefp() and
sd_event_unrefp()).
This also renames sd_lldp_free() to sd_lldp_unref(), since that's how we
tend to call our destructors these days.
Note that this defines no public macro that wraps gcc's attribute and
makes it easier to use. While I think it's our duty in the library to
make our stuff easy to use, I figure it's not our duty to make gcc's own
features easy to use on its own. Most likely, client code which wants to
make use of this should define its own:
#define _cleanup_(function) __attribute__((cleanup(function)))
Or similar, to make the gcc feature easier to use.
Making this logic public has the benefit that we can remove three header
files whose only purpose was to define these functions internally.
See #2008.
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In sd-bus, the sd_bus_open_xyz() family of calls allocates a new bus,
while sd_bus_default_xyz() family tries to reuse the thread's default
bus. bus_open_transport() sometimes internally uses the former,
sometimes the latter family, but suggests it only calls the former via
its name. Hence, let's avoid this confusion, and generically rename the
call to bus_connect_transport().
Similar for all related calls.
And while we are at it, also change cgls + cgtop to do direct systemd
connections where possible, since all they do is talk to systemd itself.
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This also allows us to drop build.h from a ton of files, hence do so.
Since we touched the #includes of those files, let's order them properly
according to CODING_STYLE.
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Let's underline the header line of the table shown by cgtop, how it is
customary for tables. In order to do this, let's introduce new ANSI
underline macros, and clean up the existing ones as side effect.
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This fixes #993, and ensures that the libc does not consider any
old timezone information into account, that was set earlier.
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setenv is declared as:
extern int setenv (const char *__name, const char *__value, int __replace)
__THROW __nonnull ((2));
And i->timezone can be NULL, if for example /etc/localtime is
missing. Previously that worked, but now result in a libc dumping
core, as seen with gcc 2.22, due to:
https://sourceware.org/ml/glibc-cvs/2015-q2/msg00075.html
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sd_bus_flush_close_unref() is a call that simply combines sd_bus_flush()
(which writes all unwritten messages out) + sd_bus_close() (which
terminates the connection, releasing all unread messages) +
sd_bus_unref() (which frees the connection).
The combination of this call is used pretty frequently in systemd tools
right before exiting, and should also be relevant for most external
clients, and is hence useful to cover in a call of its own.
Previously the combination of the three calls was already done in the
_cleanup_bus_close_unref_ macro, but this was only available internally.
Also see #327
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If you use bus_map_all_properties(), you must be aware that it might
touch output variables even though it may fail. This is, because we parse
many different bus-properties and cannot tell how to clean them up, in
case we fail deep down in the parser.
Fix all callers of bus_map_all_properties() to correctly cleanup any
context structures at all times.
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Also, update example in the timedatectl man page to match the actual
timedatectl output.
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systemd-timesyncd not only does NTP, but also manages clock monotonicity
using a flags file. In future, it might learn PTP support. Hence don't
expose its enablement state as "NTP" but use the more generic term
"network time synchronization". After all, for similar reasons
systemd-timesyncd is not called systemd-ntpd.
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- print runtime warnings with log_warning()
- save and restore $TZ properly
- Get rid of exit() pseudo error handling
- Using time() is OK when connecting to a local container or when
showing data about local host, but certainly not for remote hosts.
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We planned to support (the conceptually broken) daylight saving
time/local time features in the kernel, SCSI, networking, FAT
filesystem, but it turned out to be a race we cannot win and do
not want to get involved. Systemd should not fiddle with daylight
saving time or parse timezone information itself.
Leave everything to glibc or tools like date(1) and do not make any
promises or raise expectations that systemd should handle anything
like this.
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Also allow getting time from time(2) when BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE.
v2: check for error
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This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
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a single user so far.
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If we scale our buffer to be wide enough for the format string, we
should expect that the calculation was correct.
char_array_0() invocations are removed, since snprintf nul-terminates
the output in any case.
A similar wrapper is used for strftime calls, but only in timedatectl.c.
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Pretty much everywhere else we use the generic term "machine" when
referring to containers in API, so let's do though in sd-bus too. In
particular, since the concept of a "container" exists in sd-bus too, but
as part of the marshalling system.
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Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | while read f; do perl -i.mmm -e \
'local $/;
local $_=<>;
s/(if\s*\([^\n]+\))\s*{\n(\s*)(log_[a-z_]*_errno\(\s*([->a-zA-Z_]+)\s*,[^;]+);\s*return\s+\g4;\s+}/\1\n\2return \3;/msg;
print;'
$f
done
And a couple of manual whitespace fixups.
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It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
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As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
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Since b5eca3a2059f9399d1dc52cbcf9698674c4b1cf0 we don't attempt to GC
busses anymore when unsent messages remain that keep their reference,
when they otherwise are not referenced anymore. This means that if we
explicitly want connections to go away, we need to close them.
With this change we will no do so explicitly wherver we connect to the
bus from a main program (and thus know when the bus connection should go
away), or when we create a private bus connection, that really should go
away after our use.
This fixes connection leaks in the NSS and PAM modules.
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getopt is usually good at printing out a nice error message when
commandline options are invalid. It distinguishes between an unknown
option and a known option with a missing arg. It is better to let it
do its job and not use opterr=0 unless we actually want to suppress
messages. So remove opterr=0 in the few places where it wasn't really
useful.
When an error in options is encountered, we should not print a lengthy
help() and overwhelm the user, when we know precisely what is wrong
with the commandline. In addition, since help() prints to stdout, it
should not be used except when requested with -h or --help.
Also, simplify things here and there.
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We can not reliably manage any notion of local time. Every daylight
saving time change or time zone change by traveling will make the
time jump, and the local time might jump backwards which creates
unsolvable problems with file timestamps.
We will no longer tell the kernel our local time zone and leave
everything set to UTC. This will effectively turn FAT timestamps
into UTC timestamps.
If and only if the machine is configured to read the RTC in local
time mode, the kernel's time zone will be configured, but
systemd-timesysnc will disable the kernel's system time to RTC
syncing. In this mode, the RTC will not be managed, and external
tools like Windows bootups are expected to manage the RTC's time.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=81538
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This way we can reuse it other code thatn just localectl/localed +
timedatectl/timedated.
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sec is not set if have_time is false so avoid using it. have_time
was introduced in 9ff09bcb86fb125768667aca9bc0b10b1745370a but only
the first uses for sec were covered
Found with scan-build
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Which does have TimeUSec. Should we specifically check for this method
instead of assuming time=0 means it doesn't exist?
Before:
shawn@debian-T61:~/git/systemd$ ./timedatectl
Local time: Wed 1969-12-31 16:00:00 PST
Universal time: Thu 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
RTC time: n/a
Timezone: America/Los_Angeles (PST, -0800)
NTP enabled: n/a
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: no
Last DST change: DST ended at
Sun 1969-10-26 01:59:59 PDT
Sun 1969-10-26 01:00:00 PST
Next DST change: DST begins (the clock jumps one hour forward) at
Sun 1970-04-26 01:59:59 PST
Sun 1970-04-26 03:00:00 PDT
After:
shawn@debian-T61:~/git/systemd$ ./timedatectl
Local time: Wed 2013-12-11 14:03:21 PST
Universal time: Wed 2013-12-11 22:03:21 UTC
RTC time: n/a
Timezone: America/Los_Angeles (PST, -0800)
NTP enabled: n/a
NTP synchronized: no
RTC in local TZ: no
DST active: no
Last DST change: DST ended at
Sun 2013-11-03 01:59:59 PDT
Sun 2013-11-03 01:00:00 PST
Next DST change: DST begins (the clock jumps one hour forward) at
Sun 2014-03-09 01:59:59 PST
Sun 2014-03-09 03:00:00 PDT
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Introduces a new concept of "trusted" vs. "untrusted" busses. For the
latter libsystemd-bus will automatically do per-method access control,
for the former all access is automatically granted. Per-method access
control is encoded in the vtables: by default all methods are only
accessible to privileged clients. If the SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED flag
is set for a method it is accessible to unprivileged clients too. By
default whether a client is privileged is determined via checking for
its CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability, but this can be altered via the
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() macro that can be ORed into the flags field
of the method.
Writable properties are also subject to SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED and
SD_BUS_VTABLE_CAPABILITY() for controlling write access to them. Note
however that read access is unrestricted, as PropertiesChanged messages
might send out the values anyway as an unrestricted broadcast.
By default the system bus is set to "untrusted" and the user bus is
"trusted" since per-method access control on the latter is unnecessary.
On dbus1 busses we check the UID of the caller rather than the
configured capability since the capability cannot be determined without
race. On kdbus the capability is checked if possible from the attached
meta-data of a message and otherwise queried from the sending peer.
This also decorates the vtables of the various daemons we ship with
these flags.
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Use [brackets] only for optional elements.
Use <optional> in XML sources.
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Among other things this makes sure we always expose a --version command
and show it in the help texts.
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variables
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