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udev uses inotify to implement a scheme where when the user closes
a writable device node, a change uevent is forcefully generated.
In the case of block devices, it actually requests a partition rescan.
This currently can't be synchronized with "udevadm settle", i.e. this
is not reliable in a script:
sfdisk --change-id /dev/sda 1 81
udevadm settle
mount /dev/sda1 /foo
The settle call doesn't synchronize there, so at the same time we try
to mount the device, udevd is busy removing the partition device nodes and
readding them again. The mount call often happens in that moment where the
partition node has been removed but not readded yet.
This exact issue was fixed long ago:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/hotplug/udev.git/commit/?id=bb38678e3ccc02bcd970ccde3d8166a40edf92d3
but that fix is no longer valid now that sequence numbers are no longer
used.
Fix this by forcing another mainloop iteration after handling inotify events
before unblocking settle. If the inotify event caused us to generate a
"change" event, we'll pick that up in the following loop iteration, before
we reach the end of the loop where we respond to settle's control message,
unblocking it.
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Instead introduce ensure_usec_initialized(), which copies the timestamp if possible otherwise
sets it to now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
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EWOULDBLOCK is the same as EAGAIN, stop using it.
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The information in the db is stale, so it does not make sense to
expose it any longer. Also, don't drop the kernel event, but simply
pass it on to userspace without ammending it.
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This will allow us to clean up the device when we are notified about the worker being killed.
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This essentially replaces
open("/run/udev/queue", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_TRUNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0444)
with
open("/run/udev/queue", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0644),
which is ok for our purposes.
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The udev-settle guarantees that udevd is no longer processing any of the
events casued by udev-trigger. The way this works is that it sends a
synchronous PING to udevd after udev-trigger has ran, and when that returns
it knows that udevd has started processing the events from udev-trigger.
udev-settle will then wait for the event queue to empty before returning.
However, there was a race here, as we would only update the /run state at
the beginning of the event loop, before reading out new events and before
processing the ping.
That means that if the first uevent arrived in the same event-loop iteration
as the PING, we would return the ping before updating the queue state in /run
(which would happen on the next iteration).
The race window here is tiny (as the /run state would probably get updated
before udev-settle got a chance to read /run), but still a possibility.
Fix the problem by updating the /run state as the last step before returning
the PING.
We must still update it at the beginning of the loop as well, otherwise we
risk being stuck in poll() with a stale state in /run.
Reported-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
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This patch removes includes that are not used. The removals were found with
include-what-you-use which checks if any of the symbols from a header is
in use.
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include-what-you-use automatically does this and it makes finding
unnecessary harder to spot. The only content of poll.h is a include
of sys/poll.h so should be harmless.
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Types used for pids and uids in various interfaces are unpredictable.
Too bad.
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various other tools
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There is alot of cleanup that will have to happen to turn on
-fstrict-aliasing, but I think our code should be "correct" to the rule.
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Let's add some syntactic sugar for iterating through inotify events, and
use it everywhere.
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If the format string contains %m, clearly errno must have a meaningful
value, so we might as well use log_*_errno to have ERRNO= logged.
Using:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\((".*%m.*")/log_\1_errno(errno, \2/'
Plus some whitespace, linewrap, and indent adjustments.
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The socket unit does this, so no need to redo it in udevd.
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It corrrectly handles both positive and negative errno values.
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As a followup to 086891e5c1 "log: add an "error" parameter to all
low-level logging calls and intrdouce log_error_errno() as log calls
that take error numbers", use sed to convert the simple cases to use
the new macros:
find . -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -r -i -e \
's/log_(debug|info|notice|warning|error|emergency)\("(.*)%s"(.*), strerror\(-([a-zA-Z_]+)\)\);/log_\1_errno(-\4, "\2%m"\3);/'
Multi-line log_*() invocations are not covered.
And we also should add log_unit_*_errno().
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Also, make all parsing of the kernel cmdline non-fatal.
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Lets recognize the fact that startswith() returns a pointer to the tail on
success. Use it instead of hard-coding string-lengths as magic constants.
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Spotted by Andreas Henriksson.
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One reported by Coverity. Fixes CID #996252.
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Found by Coverity. Fixes CID #1238780.
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Processes expecting static nodes to have the right permissions may order themselves after systemd-udevd.service,
make sure that actually guarantees what is expected.
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This delays label_init(), and drops the (duplicate) printing of version
information.
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Also move the rest of event initialization next to the event loop (no functional change).
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Rather than printing debug output to stderr and redirecting this to /dev/null when not wanted,
use the correct log_*() function in the first place.
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Once upon a time logging during early boot was unreliable, so extra logging messages were
sent by udev to stderr. That is no longer a concern, so drop all fprintf() calls from udved.
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Also rename some global variables to arg_* to make it clearer where they come from.
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Some kernel modules still take more than one minute to insmod, we no longer rely on the timeout
killing insmod within a given period of time, so just bump this to a much higher value. Its only
purpose is to make sure that nothing stays aronud forever.
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The only remaining user was 'starting version XXX', which is now logged using log_info().
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Creating the rtnl context is cheap, but freeing it may not be, due to
synchronous close().
Also drop some excessive logging. We now log about the changing ifname
exactly once.
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String which ended in an unfinished quote were accepted, potentially
with bad memory accesses.
Reject anything which ends in a unfished quote, or contains
non-whitespace characters right after the closing quote.
_FOREACH_WORD now returns the invalid character in *state. But this return
value is not checked anywhere yet.
Also, make 'word' and 'state' variables const pointers, and rename 'w'
to 'word' in various places. Things are easier to read if the same name
is used consistently.
mbiebl_> am I correct that something like this doesn't work
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-passwd "Unlock EncFS"'
mbiebl_> systemd seems to strip of the quotes
mbiebl_> systemctl status shows
mbiebl_> ExecStart=/usr/bin/encfs --extpass='/bin/systemd-ask-password Unlock EncFS $RootDir $MountPoint
mbiebl_> which is pretty weird
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