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rework "journalctl -M"
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Fix endless loops in journalctl --list-boots (closes #617).
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non-btrfs file systems (#3117)
Fixes: #2060
(Of course, in the long run, we should probably add a copy-based fall-back. But
given how slow that is, this probably requires some asynchronous forking logic
like the CopyFrom() and CopyTo() method calls already implement.)
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The "resources" error is really just the generic error we return when
we hit some kind of error and we have no more appropriate error for the case to
return, for example because of some OS error.
Hence, reword the explanation and don't claim any relation to resource limits.
Admittedly, the "resources" service error is a bit of a misnomer, but I figure
it's kind of API now.
Fixes: #2716
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netwotkd: fix address and route conf
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Early in journal_file_set_offline() f->header->state is tested to see if
it's != STATE_ONLINE, and since there's no need to do anything if the
journal isn't online, the function simply returned here.
Since moving part of the offlining process to a separate thread, there
are two problems here:
1. We can't simply check f->header->state, because if there is an
offline thread active it may modify f->header->state.
2. Even if the journal is deemed offline, the thread responsible may
still need joining, so a bare return may leak the thread's resources
like its stack.
To address #1, the helper journal_file_is_offlining() is called prior to
accessing f->header->state.
If journal_file_is_offlining() returns true, f->header->state isn't even
checked, because an offlining journal is obviously online, and we'll
just continue with the normal set offline code path.
If journal_file_is_offlining() returns false, then it's safe to check
f->header->state, because the offline_state is beyond the point of
modifying f->header->state, and there's a memory barrier in the helper.
If we find f->header->state is != STATE_ONLINE, then we call the
idempotent journal_file_set_offline_thread_join() on the way out of the
function, to join a potential lingering offline thread.
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Let's be nice to users, and let's turn the nonsensical "--unit=… --user" into
"--user-unit=…" which the user more likely meant.
Fixes #1621
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Let's document the call as deprecated, since it doesn't cover containers with
directories that aren#t visible to the host properly.
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This way, the switch becomes compatible with nspawn containers using --image=,
and those which only store journal data in /run (i.e. have persistant logs
off).
Fixes: #49
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When appending to a journal file, journald will:
a) first, append the actual entry to the end of the journal file
b) second, add an offset reference to it to the global entry array stored at
the beginning of the file
c) third, add offset references to it to the per-field entry array stored at
various places of the file
The global entry array, maintained by b) is used when iterating through the
journal without matches applied.
The per-field entry array maintained by c) is used when iterating through the
journal with a match for that specific field applied.
In the wild, there are journal files where a) and b) were completed, but c)
was not before the files were abandoned. This means, that in some cases log
entries are at the end of these files that appear in the global entry array,
but not in the per-field entry array of the _BOOT_ID= field. Now, the
"journalctl --list-boots" command alternatingly uses the global entry array
and the per-field entry array of the _BOOT_ID= field. It seeks to the last
entry of a specific _BOOT_ID=field by having the right match installed, and
then jumps to the next following entry with no match installed anymore, under
the assumption this would bring it to the next boot ID. However, if the
per-field entry wasn't written fully, it might actually turn out that the
global entry array might know one more entry with the same _BOOT_ID, thus
resulting in a indefinite loop around the same _BOOT_ID.
This patch fixes that, by updating the boot search logic to always continue
reading entries until the boot ID actually changed from the previous. Thus, the
per-field entry array is used as quick jump index (i.e. as an optimization),
but not trusted otherwise. Only the global entry array is trusted.
This replaces PR #1904, which is actually very similar to this one. However,
this one actually reads the boot ID directly from the entry header, and doesn't
try to read it at all until the read pointer is actually really located on the
first item to read.
Fixes: #617
Replaces: #1904
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Show the various timestamps in hexadecimal too. This is useful for matching the
timestamps included in cursor strings (which are encoded in hex, too), with the
references in the journal header.
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* sd-netlink: permit RTM_DELLINK messages with no ifindex
This is useful for removing network interfaces by name.
* nspawn: explicitly remove veth links we created after use
Sometimes the kernel keeps veth links pinned after the namespace they have been
joined to died. Let's hence explicitly remove veth links after use.
Fixes: #2173
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Drop the "read_realtime" parameter. Getting the realtime timestamp from an
entry is cheap, as it is a normal header field, hence let's just get this
unconditionally, and simplify our code a bit.
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Let's store the reference as simple sd_id128_t, since we don't actually need a
BootId for it.
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With this change a new flag SD_JOURNAL_OS_ROOT is introduced. If specified
while opening the journal with the per-directory calls (specifically:
sd_journal_open_directory() and sd_journal_open_directory_fd()) the passed
directory is assumed to be the root directory of an OS tree, and the journal
files are searched for in /var/log/journal, /run/log/journal relative to it.
This is useful to allow usage of sd-journal on file descriptors returned by the
OpenRootDirectory() call of machined.
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This new call returns a file descriptor for the root directory of a container.
This file descriptor may then be used to access the rest of the container's
file system, via openat() and similar calls. Since the file descriptor returned
is for the file system namespace inside of the container it may be used to
access all files of the container exactly the way the container itself would
see them. This is particularly useful for containers run directly from
loopback media, for example via systemd-nspawn's --image= switch. It also
provides access to directories such as /run of a container that are normally
not accessible to the outside of a container.
This replaces PR #2870.
Fixes: #2870
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Also, expose this via the "journalctl --file=-" syntax for STDIN. This feature
remains undocumented though, as it is probably not too useful in real-life as
this still requires fds that support mmaping and seeking, i.e. does not work
for pipes, for which reading from STDIN is most commonly used.
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Let's output the actual error code encountered, and let's not claim this was
purely triggered by files, because it can also be triggered by directories.
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Let's also collect errors returned by readdir() into our set of errors, like we
do this for all other errors from journal files.
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This is slightly nicer, since we actually watch the directories we opened and
enumerate. However, primarily this is preparation for adding support for
opening journal files by fd without specifying any path, to be added in a later
commit.
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It make more sense to initalize the node first then
we add to the list.
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We are not able to add multiple properties.
wlp3s0.network:
[Match]
Name=wlp3s0
[Route]
Gateway=10.68.5.26
Metric=10
sudo ./systemd-networkd
Failed to parse file '/usr/lib/systemd/network/wlp3s0.network': File
exists
Could not load configuration files: File exists
This patch fixes it.
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Fixes: #2420
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systemd-run: fix --slice= in conjunction with --scope
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source->size < source->filled (#3086)
While the function journal-remote-parse.c:get_line() enforces an assertion that source->filled <= source->size, in function journal-remote-parse.c:process_source() there is a chance that source->size will be decreased to a lower value than source->filled, when source->buf is reallocated. Therefore a check is added that ensures that source->buf is reallocated only when source->filled is smaller than target / 2.
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Fixes: #2991
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Let's be more careful when setting up the Slice= property of transient units:
let's use manager_load_unit_prepare() instead of manager_load_unit(), so that
the load queue isn't dispatched right away, because our own transient unit is
in it, and we don#t want to have it loaded until we finished initializing it.
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This suppresses output of the hostname for messages from the local system.
Fixes: #2342
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1970 UTC
aka "UNIX time".
Fixes: #2120
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After all, the enum definition is in output-mode.h
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This moves the O_TMPFILE handling from the coredumping code into common library
code, and generalizes it as open_tmpfile_linkable() + link_tmpfile(). The
existing open_tmpfile() function (which creates an unlinked temporary file that
cannot be linked into the fs) is renamed to open_tmpfile_unlinkable(), to make
the distinction clear. Thus, code may now choose between:
a) open_tmpfile_linkable() + link_tmpfile()
b) open_tmpfile_unlinkable()
Depending on whether they want a file that may be linked back into the fs later
on or not.
In a later commit we should probably convert fopen_temporary() to make use of
open_tmpfile_linkable().
Followup for: #3065
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Follow-up for:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3033#discussion_r59689398
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Before we invoke now(CLOCK_BOOTTIME), let's make sure we actually have that
clock, since now() will otherwise hit an assert.
Specifically, let's refuse CLOCK_BOOTTIME early in sd-event if the kernel
doesn't actually support it.
This is a follow-up for #3037, and specifically:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3037#issuecomment-210199167
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As discussed here:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2619#issuecomment-184670042
Explicitly syncing /etc/machine-id after writing it, is probably a good idea,
since it has a strong "commit" character and is generally a one-time thing.
Fixes #2619.
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Previously we'd have generally useful sd-bus utilities in bust-util.h,
intermixed with code that is specifically for writing clients for PID 1,
wrapping job and unit handling. Let's split the latter out and move it into
bus-unit-util.c, to make the sources a bit short and easier to grok.
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Make this an output flag instead, so that our function prototypes can lose one
parameter
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This ports over machinectl and loginctl to also use the new GetProcesses() bus
call to show the process tree of a container or login session. This is similar
to how systemctl already has been ported over in a previous commit.
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available in the kernel
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This adds a new GetProcesses() bus call to the Unit object which returns an
array consisting of all PIDs, their process names, as well as their full cgroup
paths. This is then used by "systemctl status" to show the per-unit process
tree.
This has the benefit that the client-side no longer needs to access the
cgroupfs directly to show the process tree of a unit. Instead, it now uses this
new API, which means it also works if -H or -M are used correctly, as the
information from the specific host is used, and not the one from the local
system.
Fixes: #2945
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Nicer error message is symlinking chokes on an existing file
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Before:
$ systemctl preset getty@.service
Failed to preset unit, file /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service
already exists and is a symlink to ../../../../usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
After:
$ systemctl preset getty@.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service,
pointing to /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
We don't really care where the symlink points to. For example, it might point
to /usr/lib or /etc, and systemd will always load the unit from /etc in
preference to /usr/lib. In fact, if we make a symlink like
/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/b.service -> ../a.service, pid1
will still start b.service. The name of the symlink is the only thing that
matters, as far as systemd is concerned. For humans it's confusing when the
symlinks points to anything else than the actual unit file. At the very least,
the symlink is supposed to point to a file with the same name in some other
directory. Since we don't care where the symlink points, we can always replace
an existing symlink.
Another option I considered would be to simply leave an existing symlink in
place. That would work too, but replacing the symlink with the expected value
seems more intuitive.
Of course those considerations only apply to .wants and .requires. Symlinks
created with "link" and "alias" are a separate matter.
Fixes #3056.
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When "preset" was executed for a unit without install info, we'd warn similarly
as for "enable" and "disable". But "preset" is usually called for all units,
because the preset files are provided by the distribution, and the units are under
control of individual programs, and it's reasonable to call "preset" for all units
rather then try to do it only for the ones that can be installed.
We also don't warn about missing info for "preset-all". Thus it seems reasonable
to silently ignore units w/o install info when presetting.
(In addition, when more than one unit was specified, we'd issue the warning
only if none of them had install info. But this is probably something to fix
for enable/disable too.)
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