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2013-09-23Fix obsolete references to systemd-random-seed-load.serviceEelco Dolstra
This service was merged with systemd-random-seed-save.service in c35b956d34bbb8bb208e49e45de2c103ca11911c.
2013-09-20logind: put correct user object paths in introspection dataMantas Mikulėnas
Sync with user_bus_path() in logind-user-dbus.c
2013-09-19systemctl: Avoid ellipsizing when piping outputDave Reisner
2013-09-19Add more tests and fix capability loggingZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2013-09-19fix grammatical errorDave Reisner
2013-09-19nspawn: be less liberal about creating bind mount destinationsDave Reisner
Previously, if a file's bind mount destination didn't exist, nspawn would blindly create a directory, and the subsequent bind mount would fail. Examine the filetype of the source and ensure that, if the destination does not exist, that it is created appropriately. Also go one step further and ensure that the filetypes of the source and destination match.
2013-09-19test-utf8: add more tests for public functionsDave Reisner
2013-09-19device-nodes: move device node specific code to own fileDave Reisner
In the process, rename udev_encode_string which is poorly named for what it does. It deals specifically with encoding names that udev creates and has its own rules: utf8 is valid but some ascii is not (e.g. path separators), and everything else is simply escaped. Rename it to encode_devnode_name.
2013-09-19shared/utf8: merge implementations, remove cruftDave Reisner
This unifies the utf8 handling code which was previously duplicated in udev and systemd.
2013-09-19udev-builtin-blkid: export ID_PART_TABLE_UUIDDave Reisner
2013-09-18Spelling fix from later revision of committed patch from Shawn Landden ↵David Strauss
<shawn@churchofgit.com>.
2013-09-18Fix capability logging when effective caps are 0Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Shawn Landen> Doesn't this also skip the last '0' when it is all '0's? You need to keep the last one.
2013-09-18polkit: Avoid race condition in scraping /procColin Walters
If a calling process execve()s a setuid program, it can appear to be uid 0. Since we're receiving requests over DBus, avoid this by simply passing system-bus-name as a subject.
2013-09-18logs-show.c: fix enum type in function declarationZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2013-09-17util: restore get_process_capeff behaviourZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
69ab8088 unified parsing of status files and removed the logic of skipping extra '0's when getting the effective capabilities. Restore that logic, so that the same capabilities are always mapped to the same strings in the journal.
2013-09-17Remove six unused variables and add annotationZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
clang FTW!
2013-09-17logind: fix build for ARM with sizeof(dev_t) > sizeof(void*)David Herrmann
Unfortunately on ARM-32 systems dev_t can be 64bit and thus we cannot store it easily in void* keys for hashtables. Fix that by passing a pointer to the dev_t variable instead.
2013-09-17gpt-auto-generator: do not assume that /dev/block/%u:%u is useableLennart Poettering
The generator might run before udev, and udev sets up the /dev/block/ symlinks, hence we cannot use them from the gpt generator. Instead, manually translate a major/minor to a device node.
2013-09-17backlight,random-seed: move state files into /var/lib/systemdLennart Poettering
Let's not scatter (private) files in /var around, let's place them all in /var/lib/systemd and below.
2013-09-17logind: implement generic multi-sessionDavid Herrmann
This enables the multi-session capability for seats that don't have VTs. For legacy seats with VTs, everything stays the same. However, all other seats now also get the multi-session capability. The only feature that was missing was session-switching. As logind can force a session-switch and signal that via the "Active" property, we only need a way to allow synchronized/delayed session switches. Compositors need to cleanup some devices before acknowledging the session switch. Therefore, we use the session-devices to give compositors a chance to block a session-switch until they cleaned everything up. If you activate a session on a seat without VTs, we send a PauseDevice signal to the active session for every active device. Only once the session acknowledged all these with a PauseDeviceComplete() call, we perform the final session switch. One important note is that delayed session-switching is meant for backwards compatibility. New compositors or other sessions should really try to deal correctly with forced session switches! They only need to handle EACCES/EPERM from syscalls and treat them as "PauseDevice" signal. Following logind patches will add a timeout to session-switches which forces the switch if the active session does not react in a timely fashion. Moreover, explicit ForceActivate() calls might also be supported. Hence, sessions must not crash if their devices get paused.
2013-09-17logind: introduce session-devicesDavid Herrmann
A session-device is a device that is bound to a seat and used by a session-controller to run the session. This currently includes DRM, fbdev and evdev devices. A session-device can be created via RequestDevice() on the dbus API of the session. You can drop it via ReleaseDevice() again. Once the session is destroyed or you drop control of the session, all session-devices are automatically destroyed. Session devices follow the session "active" state. A device can be active/running or inactive/paused. Whenever a session is not the active session, no session-device of it can be active. That is, if a session is not in foreground, all session-devices are paused. Whenever a session becomes active, all devices are resumed/activated by logind. If it fails, a device may stay paused. With every session-device you request, you also get a file-descriptor back. logind keeps a copy of this fd and uses kernel specific calls to pause/resume the file-descriptors. For example, a DRM fd is muted by logind as long as a given session is not active. Hence, the fd of the application is also muted. Once the session gets active, logind unmutes the fd and the application will get DRM access again. This, however, requires kernel support. DRM devices provide DRM-Master for synchronization, evdev devices have EVIOCREVOKE (pending on linux-input-ML). fbdev devices do not provide such synchronization methods (and never will). Note that for evdev devices, we call EVIOCREVOKE once a session gets inactive. However, this cannot be undone (the fd is still valid but mostly unusable). So we reopen a new fd once the session is activated and send it together with the ResumeDevice() signal. With this infrastructure in place, compositors can now run without CAP_SYS_ADMIN (that is, without being root). They use RequestControl() to acquire a session and listen for devices via udev_monitor. For every device they want to open, they call RequestDevice() on logind. This returns a fd which they can use now. They no longer have to open the devices themselves or call any privileged ioctls. This is all done by logind. Session-switches are still bound to VTs. Hence, compositors will get notified via the usual VT mechanisms and can cleanup their state. Once the VT switch is acknowledged as usual, logind will get notified via sysfs and pause the old-session's devices and resume the devices of the new session. To allow using this infrastructure with systems without VTs, we provide notification signals. logind sends PauseDevice("force") dbus signals to the current session controller for every device that it pauses. And it sends ResumeDevice signals for every device that it resumes. For seats with VTs this is sent _after_ the VT switch is acknowledged. Because the compositor already acknowledged that it cleaned-up all devices. However, for seats without VTs, this is used to notify the active compositor that the session is about to be deactivated. That is, logind sends PauseDevice("force") for each active device and then performs the session-switch. The session-switch changes the "Active" property of the session which can be monitored by the compositor. The new session is activated and the ResumeDevice events are sent. For seats without VTs, this is a forced session-switch. As this is not backwards-compatible (xserver actually crashes, weston drops the related devices, ..) we also provide an acknowledged session-switch. Note that this is never used for sessions with VTs. You use the acknowledged VT-switch on these seats. An acknowledged session switch sends PauseDevice("pause") instead of PauseDevice("force") to the active session. It schedules a short timeout and waits for the session to acknowledge each of them with PauseDeviceComplete(). Once all are acknowledged, or the session ran out of time, a PauseDevice("force") is sent for all remaining active devices and the session switch is performed. Note that this is only partially implemented, yet, as we don't allow multi-session without VTs, yet. A follow up commit will hook it up and implemented the acknowledgements+timeout. The implementation is quite simple. We use major/minor exclusively to identify devices on the bus. On RequestDevice() we retrieve the udev_device from the major/minor and search for an existing "Device" object. If no exists, we create it. This guarantees us that we are notified whenever the device changes seats or is removed. We create a new SessionDevice object and link it to the related Session and Device. Session->devices is a hashtable to lookup SessionDevice objects via major/minor. Device->session_devices is a linked list so we can release all linked session-devices once a device vanishes. Now we only have to hook this up in seat_set_active() so we correctly change device states during session-switches. As mentioned earlier, these are forced state-changes as VTs are currently used exclusively for multi-session implementations. Everything else are hooks to release all session-devices once the controller changes or a session is closed or removed.
2013-09-17libudev: add missing 'global' to symbol exportKay Sievers
2013-09-17journald: avoid NSS in journaldLennart Poettering
In order to avoid a deadlock between journald looking up the "systemd-journal" group name, and nscd (or anyother NSS backing daemon) logging something back to the journal avoid all NSS in journald the same way as we avoid it from PID 1. With this change we rely on the kernel file system logic to adjust the group of created journal files via the SETGID bit on the journal directory. To ensure that it is always set, even after the user created it with a simply "mkdir" on the shell we fix it up via tmpfiles on boot.
2013-09-17tmpfiles: add a new "m" line type that adjusts user/group/mode of a file if ↵Lennart Poettering
it exists
2013-09-17test-fileio: assume that Buffers may be missingZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2013-09-17Make test-login and test-sleep output debuggingZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Without a call to log_parse_environment(), things like SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL do not work.
2013-09-17Use first partition in /proc/swaps for hibernation testZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
It seems that the kernel uses the first configured partition for hibernation. If it is too full, hibernation will fail. Test that directly.
2013-09-17Use udev_encode_string in fstab_node_to_udev_nodeDave Reisner
Resolves a longstanding bug which caused this function to wrongly handle (escape) valid utf8 characters.
2013-09-17move utf8 functions from libudev-private.h to utf8.hDave Reisner
There's now some more obvious overlap amongst the two utf8 validation functions, but no more than there already was previously. This also adds some menial tests for anyone who wants to do more merging of these two in the future.
2013-09-17journald: log the slice of a process along with each message in _SYSTEMD_SLICE=Lennart Poettering
2013-09-17cgroup: get rid of MemorySoftLimit=Lennart Poettering
The cgroup attribute memory.soft_limit_in_bytes is unlikely to stay around in the kernel for good, so let's not expose it for now. We can readd something like it later when the kernel guys decided on a final API for this.
2013-09-17udev: path_id - fix by-path link generation for scm devicesSebastian Ott
Set some_transport = true to prevent scm devices from being ignored. Suggested-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-09-17logind: extract has_vts() from can_multi_session()David Herrmann
We currently use seat_can_multi_session() to test for two things: * whether the seat can handle session-switching * whether the seat has VTs As both are currently logically equivalent, we didn't care. However, we want to allow session-switching on seats without VTs, so split this helper into: * seat_can_multi_session(): whether session-switching is supported * seat_has_vts(): whether the seat has VTs Note that only one seat on a system can have VTs. There is only one set of them. We automatically assign them to seat0 as usual. With this patch in place, we can easily add new session-switching/tracking methods without breaking any VT code as it is now protected by has_vts(), no longer by can_multi_session().
2013-09-17logind: fix session_activate(vtnr = 0)David Herrmann
VT numbers start with 1. If a session has vtnr == 0, we must not assume it is running on a VT. Note that this could trigger the assert() below as CreateSession() sets vtnr to 0, not <0.
2013-09-17logind: fix seat_can_tty() to check for VTsDavid Herrmann
A seat provides text-logins if it has VTs. This is always limited to seat0 so the seat_is_seat0() check is correct. However, if VTs are disabled, no seat provides text-logins so we also need to check for the console-fd. This was previously: return seat_is_vtconsole(); It looked right, but was functionally equivalent to seat_is_seat0(). The rename of this helper made it more obvious that it is missing the VT test.
2013-09-17logind: rename vtconsole to seat0David Herrmann
The seat->vtconsole member always points to the default seat seat0. Even if VTs are disabled, it's used as default seat. Therefore, rename it to seat0 to correctly state what it is. This also changes the seat files in /run from IS_VTCONSOLE to IS_SEAT0. It wasn't used by any code, yet, so this seems fine. While we are at it, we also remove every "if (s->vtconsole)" as this pointer is always valid!
2013-09-17logind: make Session.Activate() lazyDavid Herrmann
Currently, Activate() calls chvt(), which does an ioctl(VT_ACTIVATE) and immediately calls seat_set_active(). However, VTs are allowed to prevent being deactivated. Therefore, logind cannot be sure the VT_ACTIVATE call was actually successful. Furthermore, compositors often need to clean up their devices before they acknowledge the VT switch. The immediate call to seat_set_active() may modify underlying ACLs, though. Thus, some compositors may fail cleaning up their stuff. Moreover, the compositor being switched to (if listening to logind instead of VTs) will not be able to activate its devices if the old VT still has them active. We could simply add an VT_WAITACTIVE call, which blocks until the given VT is active. However, this can block forever if the compositor hangs. So to fix this, we make Activate() lazy. That is, it only schedules a session-switch but does not wait for it to complete. The caller can no longer rely on it being immediate. Instead, a caller is required to wait for the PropertiesChanged signal and read the "Active" field. We could make Activate() wait asynchronously for the session-switch to complete and then send the return-message afterwards. However, this would add a lot of state-tracking with no real gain: 1) Sessions normally don't care whether Activate() was actually successful as they currently _must_ wait for the VT activation to do anything for real. 2) Error messages for failed session switches can be printed by logind instead of the session issuing Activate(). 3) Sessions that require synchronous Activate() calls can simply issue the call and then wait for "Active" properties to change. This also allows them to implement their own timeout. This change prepares for multi-session on seats without VTs. Forced VT switches are always bad as compositors cannot perform any cleanup. This isn't strictly required, but may lead to loss of information and ambiguous error messages. So for multi-session on seats without VTs, we must wait for the current session to clean-up before finalizing the session-switch. This requires Activate() to be lazy as we cannot block here. Note that we can always implement a timeout which allows us to guarantee the session switch to happen. Nevertheless, this calls for a lazy Activate().
2013-09-17logind: add session controllersDavid Herrmann
A session usually has only a single compositor or other application that controls graphics and input devices on it. To avoid multiple applications from hijacking each other's devices or even using the devices in parallel, we add session controllers. A session controller is an application that manages a session. Specific API calls may be limited to controllers to avoid others from getting unprivileged access to restricted resources. A session becomes a controller by calling the RequestControl() dbus API call. It can drop it via ReleaseControl(). logind tracks bus-names to release the controller once an application closes the bus. We use the new bus-name tracking to do that. Note that during ReleaseControl() we need to check whether some other session also tracks the name before we remove it from the bus-name tracking list. Currently, we only allow one controller at a time. However, the public API does not enforce this restriction. So if it makes sense, we can allow multiple controllers in parallel later. Or we can add a "scope" parameter, which allows a different controller for graphics-devices, sound-devices and whatever you want. Note that currently you get -EBUSY if there is already a controller. You can force the RequestControl() call (root-only) to drop the current controller and recover the session during an emergency. To recover a seat, this is not needed, though. You can simply create a new session or force-activate it. To become a session controller, a dbus caller must either be root or the same user as the user of the session. This allows us to run a session compositor as user and we no longer need any CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
2013-09-17logind: add infrastructure to watch busnamesDavid Herrmann
If we want to track bus-names to allow exclusive resource-access, we need a way to get notified when a bus-name is gone. We make logind watch for NameOwnerChanged dbus events and check whether the name is currently watched. If it is, we remove it from the watch-list (notification for other objects can be added in follow-up patches).
2013-09-17logind: listen actively for session devicesDavid Herrmann
Session compositors need access to fbdev, DRM and evdev devices if they control a session. To make logind pass them to sessions, we need to listen for them actively. However, we avoid creating new seats for non master-of-seat devices. Only once a seat is created, we start remembering all other session devices. If the last master-device is removed (even if there are other non-master devices still available), we destroy the seat. This is the current behavior, but we need to explicitly implement it now as there may be non-master devices in the seat->devices list. Unlike master devices, we don't care whether our list of non-master devices is complete. We don't export this list but use it only as cache if sessions request these devices. Hence, if a session requests a device that is not in the list, we will simply look it up. However, once a session requested a device, we must be notified of "remove" udev events. So we must link the devices somehow into the device-list. Regarding the implementation, we now sort the device list by the "master" flag. This guarantees that master devices are at the front and non-master devices at the tail of the list. Thus, we can easily test whether a seat has a master device attached.
2013-09-17tmpfiles: support simple specifier expansion for specified pathsLennart Poettering
2013-09-17Make tmpdir removal asynchronousZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68232
2013-09-17man: add a list of environment variablesZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2013-09-17specifier: rework specifier calls to return proper error messageLennart Poettering
Previously the specifier calls could only indicate OOM by returning NULL. With this change they will return negative errno-style error codes like everything else.
2013-09-16login: fix login_is_valid testZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
2013-09-16udev-rules: avoid erroring on trailing whitespaceDave Reisner
https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/36950
2013-09-16Verify validity of session name when received from outsideZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Only ASCII letters and digits are allowed.
2013-09-16transaction.c: do not point users to logs when unit not foundZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
The logs are unlikely to contain any useful information in this case. Also, change "walked on cycle path" to "found dependency on", which is less technical and indicates the direction. With the old message, I was never sure if prior units depended on later ones, or vice versa. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=996133 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997082
2013-09-16Assume that /proc/meminfo can be missingZbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Travis tests are failing, probably because /proc/meminfo is not available in the test environment. The same might be true in some virtualized systems, so just treat missing /proc/meminfo as a sign that hibernation is not possible.
2013-09-16cgroup: add missing equals for BlockIOWeightGao feng