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If you have for example ext4 on iscsi devices it is possible to setup
qoutas there. Unfortunately, because such fstab entry contains _netdev,
systemd will not add dependency to quotaon.service.
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Some systems abusively restrict mknod, even when the device node already
exists in /dev. This is unfortunate because it prevents systemd-nspawn
from creating the basic devices in /dev in the container.
This patch implements a workaround: when mknod fails, fallback on bind
mounts.
Additionally, /dev/console was created with a mknod with the same
major/minor as /dev/null before bind mounting a pts on it. This patch
removes the mknod and creates an empty regular file instead.
In order to test this patch, I used the following configuration, which I
think should replicate the system with the abusive restriction on mknod:
# grep devices /proc/self/cgroup
4:devices:/user.slice/restrict
# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/devices/user.slice/restrict/devices.list
c 1:9 r
c 5:2 rw
c 136:* rw
# systemd-nspawn --register=false -D .
v2:
- remove "bind", it is not needed since there is already MS_BIND
v3:
- fix error management when calling touch()
- fix lowercase in error message
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We have no such check in any of the other tools, hence don't have one in
nspawn either.
(This should make things nicer for Rocket, among other things)
Note: removing this check does not mean that we support running nspawn
on non-systemd. We explicitly don't. It just means that we remove the
check for running it like that. You are still on your own if you do...
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Try to keep syscalls as minimal as possible.
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QEMU/KVM guests do not have hypervisor nodes, but they do have
fw-cfg nodes (since qemu v2.3.0-rc0). fw-cfg nodes are documented,
see kernel doc Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fw-cfg.txt,
and therefore we should be able to rely on it in this detection.
Unfortunately, we currently don't have enough information in the
DT, or elsewhere, to determine if we're using KVM acceleration
with QEMU or not, so we can only report 'qemu' at this time, even
if KVM is in use. This shouldn't really matter in practice though,
because if detect-virt is used interactively it will be clear to
the user whether or not KVM acceleration is present by the overall
speed of the guest. If used by a script, then the script's behavior
should not change whether it's 'qemu' or 'kvm'. QEMU emulated
guests and QEMU/KVM guests of the same type should behave
identically, only the speed at which they run should differ.
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Kernel doc Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-ofw says that
the /proc/device-tree symlink should be used, as opposed to
directly accessing /sys/firmware/devicetree/base. The former is
ABI, but not the later.
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Entropy Graph code doesn't handle the error condition if open() of /proc entry
fails. Moreover, the file is only opened once and only first sample will contain
the correct value because the return value of pread() is also not handled
properly and file is not re-opened. Fix both problems.
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Correctly handle the potential failure of fdopen() (because of OOM, for instance)
after potentially successful open(). Prevent leaking open fd in such case.
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If the kernel has no CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG option set, systemd-bootchart produces
empty .svg file. The reason for this is very fragile file descriptor logic in
log_sample() and main() (/* do some cleanup, close fd's */ block). There are
many places where file descriptors are closed on failure (missing SCHED_DEBUG
provokes it), but there are several problems with it:
- following iterations in the loop see that the descriptor is non zero and do
not open the corresponding file again;
- "some cleanup" code closes already closed files and the descriptors are reused
already, in particular for resulting .svg file;
- static "vmstat" and "schedstat" variables in log_sample() made the situation
even worse.
These are the strace fragments:
[...]
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
getdents64(4, /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {24, 783843501}) = 0
nanosleep({0, 5221792}, NULL) = 0
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, {24, 789726835}) = 0
lseek(4, 0, SEEK_SET) = 0
pread(5, "nr_free_pages 52309\nnr_alloc_bat"..., 4095, 0) = 685
pread(6, "version 15\ntimestamp 4294939775\n"..., 4095, 0) = 86
getdents64(4, /* 99 entries */, 32768) = 2680
pread(7, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(8, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(8) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pread(9, 0xbea60a2c, 4095, 0) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(9) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
[...]
where it obviously tries to close same and reused decriptors many times, also
passing return code "-1" instead of descriptor...
[...]
close(7) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
close(-1) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor)
pipe2([7, 8], O_CLOEXEC) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0xb6fd0068) = 192
close(8) = 0
fcntl64(7, F_SETFD, 0) = 0
fstat64(7, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6fd2000
read(7, "[ 0.074507] calling vfp_init"..., 4096) = 4096
[...]
read(7, "s)\n[ 6.228910] UBIFS: reserve"..., 4096) = 4096
read(7, "trary Executable File Formats Fi"..., 4096) = 1616
read(7, "", 4096) = 0
close(7) = 0
wait4(192, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 192
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also removes this warning:
src/udev/cdrom_id/cdrom_id.c: In function ‘cd_media_info.isra.13’:
src/udev/cdrom_id/cdrom_id.c:612:12: warning: assuming signed overflow
does not occur when assuming that (X + c) >= X is always true
[-Wstrict-overflow]
static int cd_media_info(struct udev *udev, int fd)
^
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like:
src/shared/install.c: In function ‘unit_file_lookup_state’:
src/shared/install.c:1861:16: warning: ‘r’ may be used uninitialized in
this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
return r < 0 ? r : state;
^
src/shared/install.c:1796:13: note: ‘r’ was declared here
int r;
^
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Expiring prefixes need not be handled anymore as the kernel has been
instructed not to create routes for DHCPv6 assigned addresses via the
IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE flag.
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The IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE flag prevents the kernel from creating new onlink
prefixes when a DHCPv6 IPv6 address with a prefix length is set from user
space. IPv6 routing will follow the onlink status from Router Advertisment
Prefix Information options or any manually set route, which is the correct
thing to do.
As this flag has a larger value than what fits into an unsigned char, update
the flag attribute to an uint32_t and set it with an IFA_FLAGS attribute
when writing netlink messages to the kernel.
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IFA_FLAGS is a discrete value and has no preprocessor #define defined for
it. Fix this by always using the value.
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When parsing words from input files, optionally automatically unescape
the passed strings, controllable via a new flags parameter.
Make use of this in tmpfiles, and port everything else over, too.
This improves parsing quite a bit, since we no longer have to process the
same string multiple times with different calls, where an earlier call
might corrupt the input for a later call.
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And other non-device entries (like fstab does).
Mount whatever the user asked to be mounted on / on the kernel
command line. Do less sanity check and do *not* bail out
when the mount device looks strange or does not exist.
This basically makes the changes for deviceless filesystems
from yesterday unnecessary and is in line with what we do for
filesystems set up in fstab.
Remove some code that is now dead (reverting fb02a2775a65 and
b0438462).
[tomegun:
- change patch title/description a bit.
- don't touch the /usr logic, that would be a separate change and
we don't currently have a convincing use-case for that.
- don't bail out on /sys ro. This only makes sense in containers,
where we would not be doing this anyway. If there is a use-case
we could consider that as a separate patch.]
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Otherwise this will go wrong for 'v'.
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We planned to support (the conceptually broken) daylight saving
time/local time features in the kernel, SCSI, networking, FAT
filesystem, but it turned out to be a race we cannot win and do
not want to get involved. Systemd should not fiddle with daylight
saving time or parse timezone information itself.
Leave everything to glibc or tools like date(1) and do not make any
promises or raise expectations that systemd should handle anything
like this.
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Also allow getting time from time(2) when BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE.
v2: check for error
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Reported-by: tfirg_ on IRC
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In Debian and rawhide Fedora, which have CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS=n,
bootchart creates empty files in /run/log before printing an error.
Stop doing that.
Moreover this duplicated part of the code doesn't even have error checking
so there is no error avoided by doing this early.
Reported-by: tfirg_ on IRC
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There is no need to check those.
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This allows for stateless systems.
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We strips out NLMSG_DONE piece from a multi-part message adding into the
receive queue only the messages containing actual data.
If we send a request to the kernel for getting the forwarding database table (just an example),
the response will be a multi-part message like below:
1. FDB entry 1;
2. FDB entry 2;
3. NLMSG_DONE;
We strip out "3. NLMSG_DONE;" part and places into the receive queue a pointer to
"1. FDB entry 1; 2. FDB entry 2".
But if the FDB table is empty, the respose from the kernel will look like below:
1. NLMSG_DONE;
We strip out "1. NLMSG_DONE;" part and since there is no actual data got, it continues
waiting until reaching timeout.
Therefore, a call to "sd_rtnl_call" to send and wait for a response from kernel will exit
with timeout which is interpreted as error in communication.
This patch puts the NLMSG_DONE message on the receive queue if it ends an empty multi-part
message. This situation is detected in sd_rtnl_call() and in the callback code and NULL is
returned to the caller instead.
[tomegun:
- added/reworded commit message
- extend the same support to sd_rtnl_call_async()
- drop debug logging from library, we only do this if something is really wrong, but an
empty multi-part message is perfectly normal
- modernize the code we touch whilst we are at it]
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Bug introduced in 984f1b1d1b. The state was flipped later,
but the enable/disable routine made use of the state to decide
what to do.
context_enable_ntp() and context_start_ntp() now get the desired
state directly, so the Context parameter can be removed.
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We'd use the generic check for disable, and a unit-file-specific one for enable.
Use the more specific one both ways.
systemd[1]: SELinux access check scon=system_u:system_r:systemd_timedated_t:s0 tcon=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 tclass=system perm=disable path=(null) cmdline=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timedated: -13
systemd[1]: SELinux access check scon=system_u:system_r:systemd_timedated_t:s0 tcon=system_u:object_r:systemd_unit_file_t:s0 tclass=service perm=enable path=/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service cmdline=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-timedated: -13
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1014315
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timedated would set the internal status before calling out to systemd to do
the actual change. When the operation was refused because of a SELinux denial,
the state kept in timedated would get out of sync, and the second call from
timedatectl would appear to succeed.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1014315
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A failed priority is not something worth stopping boot over. Most people
have only one swap device, in which case priority is irrelevant, and even
if there is more than one swap device, they are all usable, and ignoring the
priority field should only result in some loss of performance.
The kernel will report the priority as -1 if not set, so it's easy for
people to make this mistake.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1204336
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All callers look at the return value anyway.
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Allow systemd-tmpfiles to set the file/directory attributes, like
chattr(1) does. Two more commands are added: 'H' and 'h' to set the
attributes, recursively and not.
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Add change_attr_fd() function to modify the file/directory attribute.
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cur and max were changed to size_t in ac6e2f0dfc2e800f01c79ecea2b811914110a7b9
update the format accordingly.
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We always return NULL/invalid-object from destructors, fix strv_free() to
do the same.
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We already call parse_argv() from main(), don't call it here again.
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This allows set_action(), read_uevent_file() and read_db() to be made internal to libudev.
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The comparison function we use for qsorting paths is overly indifferent.
Consider these 3 paths for sorting:
/foo
/bar
/foo/foo
qsort() may compare:
"/foo" with "/bar" => 0, indifference
"/bar" with "/foo/foo" => 0, indifference
and assume transitively that "/foo" and "/foo/foo" are also indifferent.
But this is wrong, we want "/foo" sorted before "/foo/foo".
The comparison function must be transitive.
Use path_compare(), which behaves properly.
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184016
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... and make path_equal() a simple wrapper around it.
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This will be used by fsckd. This reverts part of
031886edfc6e96ab778c241035a8d00fb0de99d3.
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