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service is running
This adds a new boolean setting DynamicUser= to service files. If set, a new
user will be allocated dynamically when the unit is started, and released when
it is stopped. The user ID is allocated from the range 61184..65519. The user
will not be added to /etc/passwd (but an NSS module to be added later should
make it show up in getent passwd).
For now, care should be taken that the service writes no files to disk, since
this might result in files owned by UIDs that might get assigned dynamically to
a different service later on. Later patches will tighten sandboxing in order to
ensure that this cannot happen, except for a few selected directories.
A simple way to test this is:
systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 /bin/sleep 99999
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Let's verify the validity of the syntax of the user/group names set.
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This way we can reuse them for validating User=/Group= settings in unit files
(to be added in a later commit).
Also, add some tests for them.
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log about all processes we forcibly kill
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Assorted fixes
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https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3685 introduced
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} to map inacessible devices,
this patch allows systemd running inside a nspawn container to create
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk}.
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bootctl: Always use upper case for "/EFI/BOOT" and "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI".
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If the ESP is not mounted with "iocharset=ascii", but with "iocharset=utf8"
(which is for example the default in Debian), the file system becomes case
sensitive. This means that a file created as "FooBarBaz" cannot be accessed as
"foobarbaz" since those are then considered different files.
Moreover, a file created as "FooBar" can then also not be accessed as "foobar",
and it also prevents such a file from being created, as both would use the same
8.3 short name "FOOBAR".
Even though the UEFI specification [0] does give the canonical spelling for
the files mentioned above, not all implementations completely conform to that,
so it's possible that those files would already exist, but with a different
spelling, causing subtle bugs when scanning or modifying the ESP.
While the proper fix would of course be that everybody conformed to the
standard, we can work around this problem by just referencing the files by
their 8.3 short names, i.e. using upper case.
Fixes: #3740
[0] <http://www.uefi.org/specifications>, version 2.6, section 3.5.1.1
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Fix bug introduced by #3263: mount(2) return value is 0 or -1, not errno.
Thanks to Evgeny Vereshchagin (@evverx) for reporting.
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Fix a copy/paste mistake.
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Normally we make all of /proc/sys read-only in a container, but if we do have
netns enabled we can make /proc/sys/net writable, as things are virtualized
then.
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We don't actually need any functionality from cgroup.h in execute.h, hence
don't include that. However, we do need the Unit structure from unit.h, hence
include that, and move it as late as possible, since it needs the definitions
from execute.h.
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All other functions in execute.c that need the unit id take a Unit* parameter
as first argument. Let's change connect_logger_as() to follow a similar logic.
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This way systemd is informed that we consider everything inside the scope as
"left-over", and systemd can log about killing it.
With this change systemd will log about all processes killed due to the session
clean-up on KillUserProcesses=yes.
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After all, if a unit is abandoned, all processes inside of it may be considered
"left over" and are something we should better log about.
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This was accidentally left commented out for debugging purposes, let's fix that
and make the signal directed again.
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Let's lot at LOG_NOTICE about any processes that we are going to
SIGKILL/SIGABRT because clean termination of them didn't work.
This turns the various boolean flag parameters to cg_kill(), cg_migrate() and
related calls into a single binary flags parameter, simply because the function
now gained even more parameters and the parameter listed shouldn't get too
long.
Logging for killing processes is done either when the kill signal is SIGABRT or
SIGKILL, or on explicit request if KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG instead of LOG_TERMINATE
is passed. This isn't used yet in this patch, but is made use of in a later
patch.
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We generally try to avoid strerror(), due to its threads-unsafety, let's do
this here, too.
Also, let's be tiny bit more explanatory with the log messages, and let's
shorten a few things.
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We usually hide legacy bus properties from introspection. Let's do that for the
InaccessibleDirectories= properties too.
The properties stay accessible if requested, but they won't be listed anymore
if people introspect the unit.
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namespace: unify limit behavior on non-directory paths
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Let's make sure our logging APIs is in sync with how stdout/stderr logging
works.
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This patch renames Read{Write,Only}Directories= and InaccessibleDirectories=
to Read{Write,Only}Paths= and InaccessiblePaths=, previous names are kept
as aliases but they are not advertised in the documentation.
Renamed variables:
`read_write_dirs` --> `read_write_paths`
`read_only_dirs` --> `read_only_paths`
`inaccessible_dirs` --> `inaccessible_paths`
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Despite the name, `Read{Write,Only}Directories=` already allows for
regular file paths to be masked. This commit adds the same behavior
to `InaccessibleDirectories=` and makes it explicit in the doc.
This patch introduces `/run/systemd/inaccessible/{reg,dir,chr,blk,fifo,sock}`
{dile,device}nodes and mounts on the appropriate one the paths specified
in `InacessibleDirectories=`.
Based on Luca's patch from https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3327
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json output
With this change, binary record data is formatted as string if --all is
specified when using json output. This is inline with the effect of --all on
the other available output modes.
Fixes: #3416
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When converting log messages from human readable text into binary records to
send off to journald in sd_journal_print(), strip trailing whitespace in the
log message. This way, handling of logs made via syslog(), stdout/stderr and
sd_journal_print() are treated the same way: trailing (but not leading)
whitespace is automatically removed, in particular \n and \r. Note that in case
of syslog() and stdout/stderr based logging the stripping takes place
server-side though, while for the native protocol based transport this takes
place client-side. This is because in the former cases conversion from
free-form human-readable strings into structured, binary log records takes
place on the server-side while for journal-native logging it happens on the
client side, and after conversion into binary records we probably shouldn't
alter the data anymore.
See: #3416
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install everything in /boot/efi, if this is a mountpoint
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WaitForKeyEx may never return on some UEFI systems depending
on firmware, hardware configuration and the phase of the moon.
Use ConIn->WaitForKey unconditionally instead.
Fixes #3632
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Such mkdir errors happen for example when trying to mkdir /sys/fs/selinux.
/sys is documented to be readonly in the container, so mkdir errors below /sys
can be expected.
They shouldn't be logged as warnings since they lead users to think that
there is something wrong.
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Fix make nulstr confusion
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Trivial fixes
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Usually multiple DNS servers are configured, and it looks strange to have
singular in the heading.
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strv_make_nulstr was creating a nulstr which was not a valid nulstr,
because it was missing the terminating NUL. This didn't cause any issues,
because strv_parse_nulstr correctly parsed the result, using the
separately specified length.
But it's confusing to have something called nulstr which really isn't.
It is likely that somebody will try to use strv_make_nulstr() in
some other place, incorrectly.
This patch changes strv_parse_nulstr() to produce a valid nulstr, and
changes the output length parameter to be the minimum number of bytes
which can be later on parsed by strv_parse_nulstr(). This allows the
only user in ask-password-api to be slightly simplified.
Based-on-patch-by: Jean-Sébastien Bour <jean-sebastien@bour.name>
Fixes #3689.
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(systemd/systemd#3689)
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(#3738)
During stop when service has one "regular" pid one main pid and one
control pid and the sighld for the regular one is processed first the
unit_tidy_watch_pids will skip the main and control pid and does not
remove them from u->pids(). But then we skip the sigchld event because we
already did one in the iteration and there are two pids in u->pids.
v2: Use general unit_main_pid() and unit_control_pid() instead of
reaching directly to service structure.
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