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It is useful for clients to be able to read the last CPU usage counter value of
a unit even if the unit is already terminated. Hence, before destroying a
cgroup's cgroup cache the last CPU usage counter and return it if the cgroup is
gone.
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Make sure we return proper errors for types not understood yet.
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Instead of ignoring empty strings retrieved via the bus, treat them as NULL, as
it's customary in systemd.
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Let's make sure we can read the exit code/status properties exposed by PID 1
properly. Let's reuse the existing code for unsigned fields, as we just use it
to copy words around, and don't calculate it.
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This adds two (privileged) bus calls Ref() and Unref() to the Unit interface.
The two calls may be used by clients to pin a unit into memory, so that various
runtime properties aren't flushed out by the automatic GC. This is necessary
to permit clients to race-freely acquire runtime results (such as process exit
status/code or accumulated CPU time) on successful service termination.
Ref() and Unref() are fully recursive, hence act like the usual reference
counting concept in C. Taking a reference is a privileged operation, as this
allows pinning units into memory which consumes resources.
Transient units may also gain a reference at the time of creation, via the new
AddRef property (that is only defined for transient units at the time of
creation).
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This adds an optional "recursive" counting mode to sd_bus_track. If enabled
adding the same name multiple times to an sd_bus_track object is counted
individually, so that it also has to be removed the same number of times before
it is gone again from the tracking object.
This functionality is useful for implementing local ref counted objects that
peers make take references on.
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A lot of basic code wants to know the stack size, and it is safe if they do,
hence let's permit getrlimit() (but not setrlimit()) by default.
See: #3970
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to prevent:
src/mount/mount-tool.c: In function ‘acquire_description’:
src/mount/mount-tool.c:728:24: warning: return makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
return NULL;
^~~~
warning.
Additionally we don't set Description property in a case when
arg_description is NULL.
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When told to enable a template unit, and the DefaultInstance specified in that
unit was masked, we would do this. Such a unit cannot be started or loaded, so
reporting successful enabling is misleading and unexpected.
$ systemctl mask getty@tty1
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service → /dev/null.
$ systemctl --root=/ enable getty@tty1
(unchanged)
Failed to enable unit, unit /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service is masked.
$ systemctl --root=/ enable getty@
(before)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
(now)
Failed to enable unit, unit /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service is masked.
The same error is emitted for enable and preset. And an error is emmited, not a
warning, so the failure to enable DefaultInstance is treated the same as if the
instance was specified on the command line. I think that this makes most sense,
for most template units.
Fixes #2513.
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Fixes #3922.
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systemctl: kill all units specified on the command line, not just the…
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After the call of the isatty() we check its result twice in the
open_terminal(). There are no sense to check result of isatty() that
it is less than zero and return -errno, because as described in
documentation:
isatty() returns 1 if fd is an open file descriptor referring to a
terminal; otherwise 0 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the
error.
So it can't be less than zero.
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add a new tool for creating transient mount and automount units
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Rework console color setup
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Fix preset-all
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Add documentation to #3924
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Trivial fixes to udev and condition tests
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This changes the semantics a bit: before, SYSTEMD_COLORS= would be treated as
"yes", same as SYSTEMD_COLORS=xxx and SYSTEMD_COLORS=1, and only
SYSTEMD_COLORS=0 would be treated as "no". Now, only valid booleans are treated
as "yes". This actually matches how $SYSTEMD_COLORS was announced in NEWS.
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When started by the kernel, we are connected to the console, and we'll set TERM
properly to some value in fixup_environment(). We'll then enable or disable
colors based on the value of $SYSTEMD_COLORS and $TERM.
When reexecuting, TERM should be already set, so we can use this value.
Effectively, behaviour is the same as before affd7ed1a was reverted, but instead
of reopening the console before configuring color output, we just ignore what
stdout is connected to and decide based on the variables only.
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Our tests should test for OOM too explicitly, hence fix the test accordingly
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A masked unit is listed in Also=:
$ systemctl cat test1 test2
→# /etc/systemd/system/test1.service
[Unit]
Description=test service 1
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Also=test2.service
Alias=alias1.service
→# /dev/null
$ systemctl --root=/ enable test1
(before)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/alias1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias
settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).
This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.
Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
.wants/ or .requires/ directory.
2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
a requirement dependency on it.
3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
instance name specified.
(after)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/alias1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/test1.service → /etc/systemd/system/test1.service.
Unit /etc/systemd/system/test2.service is masked, ignoring.
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Running preset-all on a system installed from rpms or even created
using make install would remove and recreate a lot of symlinks, changing
relative to absolute symlinks. In general relative symlinks are nicer,
so there is no reason to change them, and those spurious changes were
obscuring more interesting stuff.
$ make install DESTDIR=/var/tmp/inst1
$ systemctl preset-all --root=/var/tmp/inst1
(before)
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/exit.target.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/remote-fs.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/remote-fs.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/machines.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/machines.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-journal-remote.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-remote.socket.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-networkd.socket.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-networkd.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.socket.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@tty1.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-journal-upload.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-upload.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/systemd-timesyncd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-timesyncd.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-resolved.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-resolved.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service.
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-networkd.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-networkd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-networkd.service.
(after)
Removed /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/systemd-networkd-wait-online.service.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/exit.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/machines.target → /usr/lib/systemd/system/machines.target.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/systemd-journal-remote.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-remote.socket.
Created symlink /var/tmp/inst1/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/systemd-journal-upload.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-journal-upload.service.
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No functional change intended.
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Before, when interating over unit files during preset-all, behaviour was the
following:
- if we hit the real unit name first, presets were queried for that name, and
that unit was enabled or disabled accordingly,
- if we hit an alias first (one of the symlinks chaining to the real unit), we
checked the presets using the symlink name, and then proceeded to enable or
disable the real unit.
E.g. for systemd-networkd.service we have the alias dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service
(/usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service), but the preset
is only for the systemd-networkd.service name. The service would be enabled or
disabled pseudorandomly depending on the order of iteration.
For "preset", behaviour was analogous: preset on the alias name disabled the
service (following the default disable policy), preset on the "real" name
applied the presets.
With the patch, for "preset" and "preset-all" we silently skip symlinks. This
gives mostly the right behaviour, with the limitation that presets on aliases
are ignored. I think that presets on aliases are not that common (at least my
preset files on Fedora don't exhibit any such usage), and should not be
necessary, since whoever installs the preset can just refer to the real unit
file. It would be possible to overcome this limitation by gathering a list of
names of a unit first, and then checking whether *any* of the names matches the
presets list. That would require a significant redesign of the code, and be
a lot slower (since we would have to fully read all unit directories to preset
one unit) to so I'm not doing that for now.
With this patch, two properties are satisfied:
- preset-all and preset are idempotent, and the second and subsequent invocations
do not produce any changes,
- preset-all and preset for a specific name produce the same state for that unit.
Fixes #3616.
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If the directory is missing, we can assume that those pesky symlinks are gone too.
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Let's add one more test that came up during the discussion of an issue.
The selected name with 69 chars is above the Linux hostname limit of 64.
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networkd: various fixes for route configuration
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Journald dynamic users
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Dynamic users should be treated like system users, and their logs
should end up in the main system journal.
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Also return the first error, since it's most likely to be interesting.
If unlink fails, symlink will usually return EEXIST.
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The parsing functions for [User]TasksMax were inconsistent. Empty string and
"infinity" were interpreted as no limit for TasksMax but not accepted for
UserTasksMax. Update them so that they're consistent with other knobs.
* Empty string indicates the default value.
* "infinity" indicates no limit.
While at it, replace opencoded (uint64_t) -1 with CGROUP_LIMIT_MAX in TasksMax
handling.
v2: Update empty string to indicate the default value as suggested by Zbigniew
Jędrzejewski-Szmek.
v3: Fixed empty UserTasksMax handling.
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Add udev property for horizontal wheel click angles
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add RemoveIPC= service file setting
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This reverts commit affd7ed1a923b0df8479cff1bd9eafb625fdaa66.
> So it looks like make_console_stdio() has bad side effect. More specifically it
> does a TIOCSCTTY ioctl (via acquire_terminal()) which sees to disturb the
> process which was using/owning the console.
Fixes #3842.
https://bugs.debian.org/834367
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1367766
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This should make it easier to figure things out.
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Rework 17eb9a9ddba3f03fcba33445c1c1eedeb948da04 a bit.
Let's make sure we don't clobber the input parameter args[1], following our
coding style to not clobber parameters unless explicitly indicated. (in
particular, as we don't want to have our changes appear in the command line
shown in "ps"...)
No functional change.
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Inspired from the new logic in nss-systemd let's make sure we don't end up
deadlocking in nss-mymachines either in case dbus-daemon tries to a look up a
name and we want to connect to the bus.
This case is much simpler though, as there's no point in resolving virtual
machine UIDs by dbus-daemon as those should never be able to connect to the
host's busses.
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dbus-daemon does NSS name look-ups in order to enforce its bus policy. This
might dead-lock if an NSS module use wants to use D-Bus for the look-up itself,
like our nss-systemd does. Let's work around this by bypassing bus
communication in the NSS module if we run inside of dbus-daemon. To make this
work we keep a bit of extra state in /run/systemd/dynamic-uid/ so that we don't
have to consult the bus, but can still resolve the names.
Note that the normal codepath continues to be via the bus, so that resolving
works from all mount namespaces and is subject to authentication, as before.
This is a bit dirty, but not too dirty, as dbus daemon is kinda special anyway
for PID 1.
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This adds the boolean RemoveIPC= setting to service, socket, mount and swap
units (i.e. all unit types that may invoke processes). if turned on, and the
unit's user/group is not root, all IPC objects of the user/group are removed
when the service is shut down. The life-cycle of the IPC objects is hence bound
to the unit life-cycle.
This is particularly relevant for units with dynamic users, as it is essential
that no objects owned by the dynamic users survive the service exiting. In
fact, this patch adds code to imply RemoveIPC= if DynamicUser= is set.
In order to communicate the UID/GID of an executed process back to PID 1 this
adds a new "user lookup" socket pair, that is inherited into the forked
processes, and closed before the exec(). This is needed since we cannot do NSS
from PID 1 due to deadlock risks, However need to know the used UID/GID in
order to clean up IPC owned by it if the unit shuts down.
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This makes it easier to discern the relevant and obsolete parts of the vtables,
and in particular helps when comparing introspection data with the actual
vtable definitions.
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