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"Scope" units are very much like service units, however with the
difference that they are created from pre-existing processes, rather
than processes that systemd itself forks off. This means they are
generated programmatically via the bus API as transient units rather
than from static configuration read from disk. Also, they do not provide
execution-time parameters, as at the time systemd adds the processes to
the scope unit they already exist and the parameters cannot be applied
anymore.
The primary benefit of this new unit type is to create arbitrary cgroups
for worker-processes forked off an existing service.
This commit also adds a a new mode to "systemd-run" to run the specified
processes in a scope rather then a transient service.
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Signed-off-by: Martin Pitt <martinpitt@gnome.org>
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Transient units can be created via the bus API. They are configured via
the method call parameters rather than on-disk files. They are subject
to normal GC. Transient units currently may only be created for
services (however, we will extend this), and currently only ExecStart=
and the cgroup parameters can be configured (also to be extended).
Transient units require a unique name, that previously had no
configuration file on disk.
A tool systemd-run is added that makes use of this functionality to run
arbitrary command lines as transient services:
$ systemd-run /bin/ping www.heise.de
Will cause systemd to create a new transient service and run ping in it.
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and hook some cgroup attributes up to it
This introduces two bus calls to make runtime changes to selected bus
properties, optionally with persistence.
This currently hooks this up only for three cgroup atributes, but this
brings the infrastructure to add more changable attributes.
This allows setting multiple attributes at once, and takes an array
rather than a dictionary of properties, in order to implement simple
resetting of lists using the same approach as when they are sourced from
unit files. This means, that list properties are appended to by this
call, unless they are first reset via assigning the empty list.
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Replace the very generic cgroup hookup with a much simpler one. With
this change only the high-level cgroup settings remain, the ability to
set arbitrary cgroup attributes is removed, so is support for adding
units to arbitrary cgroup controllers or setting arbitrary paths for
them (especially paths that are different for the various controllers).
This also introduces a new -.slice root slice, that is the parent of
system.slice and friends. This enables easy admin configuration of
root-level cgrouo properties.
This replaces DeviceDeny= by DevicePolicy=, and implicitly adds in
/dev/null, /dev/zero and friends if DeviceAllow= is used (unless this is
turned off by DevicePolicy=).
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It is not allowed.
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When looking at verbose output, additional "work" is required to
pick out the interesting MESSAGE= lines from all the fields.
Also, show long fields in full in verbose output mode when
OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH is specified.
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check for pid file existance before returning 1
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http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:SysVInitScript#Exit_Codes_for_the_Status_Action
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=975016
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Corrupted empty files are relatively common. I think they are created
when a coredump for a user who never logged anything before is
attempted to be written, but the write does not succeed because the
coredump is too big, but there are probably other ways to create
those, especially if the machine crashes at the right time.
Non-corrupted empty files can also happen, e.g. if a journal file is
opened, but nothing is ever successfully written to it and it is
rotated because of MaxFileSec=. Either way, each "empty" journal file
costs around 3 MB, and there's little point in keeping them around.
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Reporting of the free space was bogus, since the remaining space
was compared with the maximum allowed, instead of the current
use being compared with the maximum allowed. Simplify and fix
by reporting limits directly at the point where they are calculated.
Also, assign a UUID to the message.
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Sometimes an entry is not successfully written, and we end up with
data items which are "unlinked", not connected to, and not used by any
entry. This will usually happen when we write to write a core dump,
and the initial small data fields are written successfully, but
the huge COREDUMP= field is not written. This situation is hard
to avoid, but the results are mostly harmless. Thus only warn about
unused data items.
Also, be more verbose about why journal files failed verification.
This should help diagnose journal failure modes without resorting
to a hexadecimal editor.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65235 (esp. see
system.journal attached to the bug report).
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Too many people kept hitting them, so let's increase the limits a bit.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=965803
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https://launchpad.net/bugs/1193147
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Replace mallocs with alloca while at it.
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Before we only checked the MESSAGE_ID and COREDUMP_UNIT.
Those are both user-controlled fields.
For COREDUMP_USER_UNIT, relax the rules a bit, and also
allow messages from _UID=0.
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When journald encounters a message with OBJECT_PID= set
coming from a priviledged process (UID==0), additional fields
will be added to the message:
OBJECT_UID=,
OBJECT_GID=,
OBJECT_COMM=,
OBJECT_EXE=,
OBJECT_CMDLINE=,
OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=,
OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID=,
OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=,
OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION=,
OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=,
OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT= or OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=.
This is for other logging daemons, like setroubleshoot, to be able to
augment their logs with data about the process.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=951627
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This complements existing functionality of setting variables
through 'systemctl set-environment', the kernel command line,
and through normal environment variables for systemd in session
mode.
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In 31f7bf1 "logs-show: print multiline messages", I forgot
to take into account the fact that --all implies --full for
journalctl.
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Fixup for 9444b1f "logind: add infrastructure to keep track of
machines, and move to slices."
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/run/systemd/machines/
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- This changes all logind cgroup objects to use slice objects rather
than fixed croup locations.
- logind can now collect minimal information about running
VMs/containers. As fixed cgroup locations can no longer be used we
need an entity that keeps track of machine cgroups in whatever slice
they might be located. Since logind already keeps track of users,
sessions and seats this is a trivial addition.
- nspawn will now register with logind and pass various bits of metadata
along. A new option "--slice=" has been added to place the container
in a specific slice.
- loginctl gained commands to list, introspect and terminate machines.
- user.slice and machine.slice will now be pulled in by logind.service,
since only logind.service requires this slice.
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65945
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Fixup for 98a6e13 "journalctl,loginctl,systemctl,systemd-cgls: add -l
as alias for --full".
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