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% valgrind --leak-check=full systemctl status multipathd.service --no-pager -n0
...
==431== 16 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 2
==431== at 0x4C2BBAD: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:299)
==431== by 0x534AF19: strdup (in /usr/lib64/libc-2.23.so)
==431== by 0x4E81AEE: free_and_strdup (string-util.c:794)
==431== by 0x4EF66C1: map_basic (bus-util.c:1030)
==431== by 0x4EF6A8E: bus_message_map_all_properties (bus-util.c:1153)
==431== by 0x120487: show_one (systemctl.c:4672)
==431== by 0x1218F3: show (systemctl.c:4990)
==431== by 0x4EC359E: dispatch_verb (verbs.c:92)
==431== by 0x12A3AE: systemctl_main (systemctl.c:7742)
==431== by 0x12B1A8: main (systemctl.c:8011)
==431==
==431== LEAK SUMMARY:
==431== definitely lost: 16 bytes in 2 blocks
This happens because map_basic() strdups the strings. Other code in systemctl
assigns strings to UnitStatusInfo without copying them, relying on the fact
that the message is longer lived than UnitStatusInfo. Add a helper function
that is similar to map_basic, but only accepts strings and does not copy them.
The alternative of continuing to use map_basic() but adding proper cleanup
to free fields in UnitStatusInfo seems less attractive because it'd require
changing a lot of code and doing a lot of more allocations for little gain.
(I put "leaking" in quotes, because systemctl is short lived anyway.)
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There is no functional change, but clarity of the code is increased
by splitting out the cleanup part and putting it next to the structure
definition.
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As suggested by @mbiebl we already use the "!" special char in unit file
assignments for negation, hence we should not use it in a different context for
privileged execution. Let's use "+" instead.
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User expectations are broken when "systemctl enable /some/path/service.service"
behaves differently to "systemctl link ..." followed by "systemctl enable".
From user's POV, "enable" with the full path just combines the two steps into
one.
Fixes #3010.
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documentation, NEWS and mailmap fixes
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Before this patch, a service file with ReadWriteDirectories=/file...
could fail if the file exists but is not a mountpoint, despite being
listed in /proc/self/mountinfo. It could happen with masked mounts.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3793
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"systemctl enable"
Clarify that "systemctl enable" can operate either on unit names or on unit
file paths (also, adjust the --help text to clarify this). Say that "systemctl
enable" on unit file paths also links the unit into the search path.
Many other fixes.
This should improve the documentation to avoid further confusion around #3706.
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uuid/id128 code rework
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Safe is safe, let's turn off the whole logic if we can, after all it is
unlikely we'll be able to process further crashes in a reasonable way.
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Fixes: #3285
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Add support for relative TasksMax= specifications, and bump default for services
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Fixes: #3573
Replaces: #3588
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Don't check inhibitors when operating remotely. The interactivity inhibitors
imply can#t be provided anyway, and the current code checks for local sessions
directly, via various sd_session_xyz() APIs, hence bypass it entirely if we
operate on remote systems.
Fixes: #3476
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https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3685 introduced
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} to map inacessible devices,
this patch allows systemd running inside a nspawn container to create
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk}.
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Because /run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} are devices with
major=0 and minor=0 it might be possible that these devices cannot be created
so we use /run/systemd/inaccessible/sock instead to map them.
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Just in case...
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To remove the hard dependency on systemd, for packages, which function
without a running systemd the %systemd_ordering macro can be used to
ensure ordering in the rpm transaction. %systemd_ordering makes sure,
the systemd rpm is installed prior to the package, so the %pre/%post
scripts can execute the systemd parts.
Installing systemd afterwards though, does not result in the same outcome.
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As it turns out 512 is max number of tasks per service is hit by too many
applications, hence let's bump it a bit, and make it relative to the system's
maximum number of PIDs. With this change the new default is 15%. At the
kernel's default pids_max value of 32768 this translates to 4915. At machined's
default TasksMax= setting of 16384 this translates to 2457.
Why 15%? Because it sounds like a round number and is close enough to 4096
which I was going for, i.e. an eight-fold increase over the old 512
Summary:
| on the host | in a container
old default | 512 | 512
new default | 4915 | 2457
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Let's change from a fixed value of 12288 tasks per user to a relative value of
33%, which with the kernel's default of 32768 translates to 10813. This is a
slight decrease of the limit, for no other reason than "33%" sounding like a nice
round number that is close enough to 12288 (which would translate to 37.5%).
(Well, it also has the nice effect of still leaving a bit of room in the PID
space if there are 3 cooperating evil users that try to consume all PIDs...
Also, I like my bikesheds blue).
Since the new value is taken relative, and machined's TasksMax= setting
defaults to 16384, 33% inside of containers is usually equivalent to 5406,
which should still be ample space.
To summarize:
| on the host | in the container
old default | 12288 | 12288
new default | 10813 | 5406
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That way, we can neatly keep this in line with the new TasksMaxScale= option.
Note that we didn't release a version with MemoryLimitByPhysicalMemory= yet,
hence this change should be unproblematic without breaking API.
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This adds support for a TasksMax=40% syntax for specifying values relative to
the system's configured maximum number of processes. This is useful in order to
neatly subdivide the available room for tasks within containers.
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If specified we'll simply output the used machine ID.
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This allows us to delete quite a bit of code and make the whole thing a lot
shorter.
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If the return parameter is NULL, simply validate the string, and return no
error.
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With this change we'll no longer write to /etc/machine-id from nspawn, as that
breaks the --volatile= operation, as it ensures the image is never considered
in "first boot", since that's bound to the pre-existance of /etc/machine-id.
The new logic works like this:
- If /etc/machine-id already exists in the container, it is read by nspawn and
exposed in "machinectl status" and friends.
- If the file doesn't exist yet, but --uuid= is passed on the nspawn cmdline,
this UUID is passed in $container_uuid to PID 1, and PID 1 is then expected
to persist this to /etc/machine-id for future boots (which systemd already
does).
- If the file doesn#t exist yet, and no --uuid= is passed a random UUID is
generated and passed via $container_uuid.
The result is that /etc/machine-id is never initialized by nspawn itself, thus
unbreaking the volatile mode. However still the machine ID configured in the
machine always matches nspawn's and thus machined's idea of it.
Fixes: #3611
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If we show both a control and a main PID for a service fix this line in the
output of "systemctl status":
Main PID: 19670 (sleep); : 19671 (sleep)
to become this:
Main PID: 19670 (sleep); Control PID: 19671 (sleep)
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id128-util.[ch]
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We currently have code to read and write files containing UUIDs at various
places. Unify this in id128-util.[ch], and move some other stuff there too.
The new files are located in src/libsystemd/sd-id128/ (instead of src/shared/),
because they are actually the backend of sd_id128_get_machine() and
sd_id128_get_boot().
In follow-up patches we can use this reduce the code in nspawn and
machine-id-setup by adopted the common implementation.
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It's a bit easier to read because shorter. Also, most likely a tiny bit faster.
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log about all processes we forcibly kill
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Assorted fixes
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https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3685 introduced
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} to map inacessible devices,
this patch allows systemd running inside a nspawn container to create
/run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk}.
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bootctl: Always use upper case for "/EFI/BOOT" and "/EFI/BOOT/BOOT*.EFI".
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If the ESP is not mounted with "iocharset=ascii", but with "iocharset=utf8"
(which is for example the default in Debian), the file system becomes case
sensitive. This means that a file created as "FooBarBaz" cannot be accessed as
"foobarbaz" since those are then considered different files.
Moreover, a file created as "FooBar" can then also not be accessed as "foobar",
and it also prevents such a file from being created, as both would use the same
8.3 short name "FOOBAR".
Even though the UEFI specification [0] does give the canonical spelling for
the files mentioned above, not all implementations completely conform to that,
so it's possible that those files would already exist, but with a different
spelling, causing subtle bugs when scanning or modifying the ESP.
While the proper fix would of course be that everybody conformed to the
standard, we can work around this problem by just referencing the files by
their 8.3 short names, i.e. using upper case.
Fixes: #3740
[0] <http://www.uefi.org/specifications>, version 2.6, section 3.5.1.1
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Fix bug introduced by #3263: mount(2) return value is 0 or -1, not errno.
Thanks to Evgeny Vereshchagin (@evverx) for reporting.
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Fix a copy/paste mistake.
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