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In the following scenario:
server creates system.journal
server creates user-1000.journal
both journals share the same seqnum_id.
Then
server writes to user-1000.journal first,
and server writes to system.journal a bit later,
and everything is fine.
The server then terminates (crash, reboot, rsyslog testing,
whatever), and user-1000.journal has entries which end with
a lower seqnum than system.journal. Now
server is restarted
server opens user-1000.journal and writes entries to it...
BAM! duplicate seqnums for the same seqnum_id.
Now, we usually don't see that happen, because system.journal
is closed last, and opened first. Since usually at least one
message is written during boot and lands in the system.journal,
the seqnum is initialized from it, and is set to a number higher
than than anything found in user journals. Nevertheless, if
system.journal is corrupted and is rotated, it can happen that
an entry is written to the user journal with a seqnum that is
a duplicate with an entry found in the corrupted system.journal~.
When browsing the journal, journalctl can fall into a loop
where it tries to follow the seqnums, and tries to go the
next location by seqnum, and is transported back in time to
to the older duplicate seqnum. There is not way to find
out the maximum seqnum used in a multiple files, without
actually looking at all of them. But we don't want to do
that because it would be slow, and actually it isn't really
possible, because a file might e.g. be temporarily unaccessible.
Fix the problem by using different seqnum series for user
journals. Using the same seqnum series for rotated journals
is still fine, because we know that nothing will write
to the rotated journal anymore.
Likely related:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64566
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59856
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64296
https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/35581
https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=817778
Possibly related:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=64293
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This test case failed until a3e6f050de8.
Taken from https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65255.
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The order was different in various places, which makes it harder to
read to code. Also consistently use ternany for all direction checks.
Remove one free(NULL).
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The fields in JournalFile are moved around to avoid wasting
7 bytes because of alignment.
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This is useful for debugging and feels pretty natural. For example
answering the question "is this big .journal file worth keeping?"
is made easier.
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This allows the caller to explicitly specify which journal files
should be opened. The same functionality could be achieved before
by creating a directory and playing around with symlinks. It
is useful to debug stuff and explore the journal, and has been
requested before.
Waiting is supported, the journal will notice modifications on
the files supplied when opening the journal, but will not add
any new files.
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The headers are currently not printed properly: some "(null)"s appear.
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The same buffer was used for two different IDs, messing up
the output.
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Casts are visually heavy, and can obscure unwanted truncations.
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AND term usually don't have many subterms (4 seems to be the maximum
sensible number, e.g. _BOOT_ID && _SYSTEMD_UNIT && _PID && MESSAGE_ID).
Nevertheless, the cost of checking each subterm can be relatively
high, especially when the nested terms are compound, and it
makes sense to minimize the number of checks.
Instead of looping to the end and then again over the whole list once
again after at least one term changed the offset, start the loop at
the term which caused the change. This way ½ terms in the AND match
are not checked unnecessarily again.
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--user basically gives messages from your own systemd --user services.
--system basically gives messages from PID 1, kernel, and --system
services. Those two options are not exahustive, because a priviledged
user might be able to see messages from other users, and they will not
be shown with either or both of those flags.
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This is the just the library part.
SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER flags is added to sd_j_open(), to open
files from current user.
SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY is renamed to SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM,
and changed to mean to (also) open system files. This way various
flags can be combined, which gives them nicer semantics, especially
if other ones are added later.
Backwards compatibility is kept, because SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM_ONLY
is equivalent to SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM if used alone, and before there
we no other flags.
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https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65382
https://bugs.gentoo.org/472060?id=472060
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$ journalctl -o verbose _EXE=/quiet/binary -f
-- Logs begin at Sun 2013-03-17 17:28:22 EDT. --
Failed to get realtime timestamp: Cannot assign requested address
JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA_RETVAL is added, which allows the caller
to get the return value from sd_journal_enumerate_data. I think
we might want to expose this macro like SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA,
but for now it is in journal-internal.h.
There's a change in behaviour for output_*, not only in
output_verbose, that errors in sd_j_enumerate_data are not silently
ignored anymore.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56459
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When a sigchld is received from an alien child, main_pid is set to
0 then service_enter_running calls main_pid_good to check if the
child is running. This incorrectly returned true because
kill(main_pid, 0) would return >= 0.
This fixes an error where a service would die and the cgroup would
become empty but the service would still report as active (running).
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Without this you have to use %40 with the -H flag because dbus doesn't
like the @ sign being unescaped.
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In 131601349 'systemctl: align all status fields to common column',
padding was calculated for 'ListenStream: ...', etc. Later on in
45a4f7233 'systemctl: tweak output of Listen: fields a bit' output
was changed to 'Listen: ... (stream)', but calculation didn't change.
Just remove the calculation, since now the result will be always 8,
and it it more important to have everything aligned to the widest
field ("Main-PID"), than to save a few columns, usually at most two
(e.g. "Listen").
Note: strlen is more natural, and is optimized to sizeof even
with -O0.
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[ 0.019862] fedora kernel: CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
[ 0.019900] fedora kernel: Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 512, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 512, 2MB 32, 4MB 32
tlb_flushall_shift: 5
[ 0.020118] fedora kernel: Freeing SMP alternatives: 24k freed
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We can assume that a service for which a watchdog timeout was triggered
is unresponsive to a clean shutdown. However, it still makes sense to
execute the post-stop cleanup commands that can be configured with
ExecStopPost=. Hence, when the timeout is hit enter STOP_SIGKILL rather
than FINAL_SIGKILL.
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This is a minor fix because it's not a major issue, this fix just avoid
to get EINVAL error from sigaction(2).
There are two signals can not handled at user space, SIGKILL and
SIGSTOP even we're PID 1, trying to handle these two signals will get
EINVAL error.
There are two kinds of systemd instance, running as system manager or
user session manager, apparently, the latter is a general user space
process which can not handle SIGKILL. The special pid 1 also can not
do that refer to kernel/signal.c:do_sigaction().
However, pid 1 is unkillable because the kernel did attach
SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE to it at system boot up, refer to
init/main.c:start_kernel()
--> rest_init()
--> kernel_thread()
--> kernel_init()
--> init_post()
current->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE
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With Linux 3.9 (commit a935eaecef2b209ad661dadabb4e32b7c9a9b924), the
Asus keyboard driver has changed to be more compliant to the symbol
signification. This has led to some issues with udev. In particular,
the XF86TouchpadToggle (a Fn key) does not work anymore on Asus X52J.
I found another similar patch which does not seem to have been ever
submitted/merged:
https://launchpadlibrarian.net/73337842/95-keymap.rules.patch
Find enclosed the patch containing both the launchpad patch and mine
into one file.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65375
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- for now, comment out munmap() check to enable memfd passing
- print tab-separated values and header
- add memcpy() to fill the memfd, to produce real-world results
$ ./test-bus-kernel-benchmark
SIZE COPY MEMFD
4194304 370 370
2097152 810 810
1048576 2130 2130
524288 4090 4090
262144 7080 7080
131072 11380 11380
65536 17140 17140
98304 13930 13930
114688 12890 12890
122880 12350 12350
126976 12150 12150
129024 12170 12170
130048 12040 12040
130560 12080 12080
130816 12010 12010
130944 12020 12020
131008 12040 12040
131040 12050 12050
131056 12010 12010
131064 12060 12060
131068 12040 12040
131070 11310 11310
131069 11420 11420
Copying/memfd are equally fast at 131068 bytes
$ ./test-bus-kernel-benchmark chart
SIZE COPY MEMFD
1 35570 23690
2 36470 23680
4 36160 23520
8 36600 22220
16 33900 20830
32 33990 21360
64 33480 21280
128 34050 20910
256 32950 21750
512 34730 21900
1024 33810 22890
2048 36280 23110
4096 30790 21610
8192 29380 21100
16384 26880 19820
32768 22510 17980
65536 17270 15180
131072 11400 11420
262144 7140 8270
524288 4090 5050
1048576 2110 2780
2097152 800 1140
4194304 350 580
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Also reworded a few debug messages for brevity, and added a log
statement which prints out the filter at debug level:
Journal filter: (((UNIT=sys-module-configfs.device AND _PID=1) OR (COREDUMP_UNIT=sys-module-configfs.device AND MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1) OR _SYSTEMD_UNIT=sys-module-configfs.device) AND _BOOT_ID=4e3c518ab0474c12ac8de7896fe6b154)
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finishes more quickly
To get useful results you should however specify a much longer time on
the command line.
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transaction
This way the measurements are not skewed by twoo short total measurement
times, and results become stabler.
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Before, one the unit file was deleted, install_context_for_removal()
would refuse to look for symlinks. But we can remove dangling symlinks
anyway.
In principle, package installation/deinstallation scripts should do
that before the unit is uninstalled, but they don't always do. Also,
a user might have added additional symlinks manually.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62395
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The font-size was missing a unit so they were ignored. This patch sets
the unit to 'px' and adjusts the sizes a bit as the text got very small.
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This will add another color to the legend called "Loading unit files"
Like the generators it will mark a part of the systemd bar indicating
the time spent while loading unit files.
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When reporting the maximum journal size add a hint if it's limited
by KeepFree.
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--system is default anyway, and some poor user might type 9
characters without needing to.
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Command changes current log level
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systemctl set-default NAME links the default.target to the given unit,
get-default prints out the path to the currently set default target.
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Since 11ec7ce, journald isn't setting the ACLs properly anymore if
the files had no ACLs to begin with: acl_set_fd fails with EINVAL.
An ACL with ACL_USER or ACL_GROUP entries but no ACL_MASK entry is
invalid, so make sure a mask exists before trying to set the ACL.
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Lennart:
> Hmm, I just noticed this patch:
>
> https://code.launchpad.net/~mdeslaur/upstart/apparmor-support/+merge/164169
>
> It contains a different check for AppArmor. Basically something like this:
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> /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled == 'Y'
>
> I'd prefer if we could change our code to do the same, given that
> the Ubuntu guys are guys are upstream for apparmor.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63312
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This fixes the error message "Unknown or unsupported cgroup attribute
CPUShares".
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