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Apparently, disk IO issues are more frequent than we hope, and 1min
waiting for disk IO happens, so let's increase the watchdog timeout a
bit, for all our services.
See #1353 for an example where this triggers.
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When a systemd service running in a container exits with a non-zero
code, it can be useful to terminate the container immediately and get
the exit code back to the host, when systemd-nspawn returns. This was
not possible to do. This patch adds the following to make it possible:
- Add a read-only "ExitCode" property on PID 1's "Manager" bus object.
By default, it is 0 so the behaviour stays the same as previously.
- Add a method "SetExitCode" on the same object. The method fails when
called on baremetal: it is only allowed in containers or in user
session.
- Add support in systemctl to call "systemctl exit 42". It reuses the
existing code for user session.
- Add exit.target and systemd-exit.service to the system instance.
- Change main() to actually call systemd-shutdown to exit() with the
correct value.
- Add verb 'exit' in systemd-shutdown with parameter --exit-code
- Update systemctl manpage.
I used the following to test it:
| $ sudo rkt --debug --insecure-skip-verify run \
| --mds-register=false --local docker://busybox \
| --exec=/bin/chroot -- /proc/1/root \
| systemctl --force exit 42
| ...
| Container rkt-895a0cba-5c66-4fa5-831c-e3f8ddc5810d failed with error code 42.
| $ echo $?
| 42
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/1290
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systemd-nspawn@.service
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The bus-proxy manages the kdbus connections of all users on the system
(regarding the system bus), hence, it needs an elevated NOFILE.
Otherwise, a single user can trigger ENFILE by opening NOFILE connections
to the bus-proxy.
Note that the bus-proxy still does per-user accounting, indirectly via
the proxy/fake API of kdbus. Hence, the effective per-user limit is not
raised by this. However, we now prevent one user from consuming the whole
FD limit of the shared proxy.
Also note that there is no *perfect* way to set this. The proxy is a
shared object, so it needs a larger NOFILE limit than the highest limit
of all users. This limit can be changed dynamically, though. Hence, we
cannot protect against it. However, a raised NOFILE limit is a privilege,
so we just treat it as such and basically allow these privileged users to
be able to consume more resources than normal users (and, maybe, cause
some limits to be exceeded by this).
Right now, kdbus hard-codes 1024 max connections per user on each bus.
However, we *must not* rely on this. This limits could be easily dropped
entirely, as the NOFILE limit is a suitable limit on its on.
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Make sure we support ExecReload= for bus-proxyd to reload configuration
during runtime. This is *really* handy when hacking on kdbus.
Package-managers are still recommended to run
`busctl --address=unix:path=` directly.
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This drops the libsystemd-terminal and systemd-consoled code for various
reasons:
* It's been sitting there unfinished for over a year now and won't get
finished any time soon.
* Since its initial creation, several parts need significant rework: The
input handling should be replaced with the now commonly used libinput,
the drm accessors should coordinate the handling of mode-object
hotplugging (including split connectors) with other DRM users, and the
internal library users should be converted to sd-device and friends.
* There is still significant kernel work required before sd-console is
really useful. This includes, but is not limited to, simpledrm and
drmlog.
* The authority daemon is needed before all this code can be used for
real. And this will definitely take a lot more time to get done as
no-one else is currently working on this, but me.
* kdbus maintenance has taken up way more time than I thought and it has
much higher priority. I don't see me spending much time on the
terminal code in the near future.
If anyone intends to hack on this, please feel free to contact me. I'll
gladly help you out with any issues. Once kdbus and authorityd are
finished (whenever that will be..) I'll definitely pick this up again. But
until then, lets reduce compile times and maintenance efforts on this code
and drop it for now.
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Otherwise copying full directory trees between container and host won't
work, as we cannot access some fiels and cannot adjust the ownership
properly on the destination.
Of course, adding these many caps to the daemon kinda defeats the
purpose of the caps lock-down... but well...
Fixes #433
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This way networkd will correctly and race-freely inherit the default settings
applied by sysctl.
Suggested in issue #468.
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Merely calling "plymouth quit" isn't sufficient, as plymouth needs some time to
shut down. This needs plymouth --wait (which is a no-op when it's not running).
Fixes invisible emergency shell with plymouth running endlessly.
https://launchpad.net/bugs/1471258
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./configure --enable/disable-kdbus can be used to set the default
behavior regarding kdbus.
If no kdbus kernel support is available, dbus-dameon will be used.
With --enable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=0" can
be used to disable kdbus.
With --disable-kdbus, the kernel command line option "kdbus=1" is
required to enable kdbus support.
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The documentation claims hwdb entries may be placed in the volatile
/run/udev/hwdb.d directory but nothing actually looked at it.
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We are already sending watchdog notification, this tells PID1 to actually listen for
them and restart udevd in case it gets stuck.
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The multicast logic can only work if the capability is available, hence
require it.
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machine.slice
https://plus.google.com/112206451048767236518/posts/SYAueyXHeEX
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--irreversible/--ignore-dependencies/--fail are deprececated since 4dc5b821ae737914499119e29811fc3346e3d97c.
Also add shell completions for --jobs-mode.
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The daemon requires the busname unit to operate (on kdbus systems),
since it contains the policy that allows it to acquire its service
name.
This fixes https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90287
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There's no network.service unit, we actually mean network.target here.
Reported by Fco. Eduardo Ramírez.
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This way we know that any bridges and other user-created network devices
are in place, and can be properly added to the container.
In the long run this should be dropped, and replaced by direct calls
inside nspawn that cause the devices to be created when necessary.
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on the command line
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For a longer discussion see this:
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030175.html
This introduces /run/systemd/fsck.progress as a simply
AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM socket. If it exists and is connectable we'll
connect fsck's -c switch with it. If external programs want to get
progress data they should hence listen on this socket and will get
all they need via that socket. To get information about the connecting
fsck client they should use SO_PEERCRED.
Unless /run/systemd/fsck.progress is around and connectable this change
reverts back to v219 behaviour where we'd forward fsck output to
/dev/console on our own.
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Even trivial service occasionally get stuck, for example when
there's a problem with the journal. There's nothing more annoying
that looking at the cylon eye for a job with an infinite timeout.
Use standard 90s for jobs that do some work, and 30s for those which
should be almost instantenous.
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Not that all functionality has been ported over to logind, the old
implementation can be removed. There goes one of the oldest parts of
the systemd code base.
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The daemons should really have the time to kill the workers first,
before systemd does it, hence use KillMode=mixed for these daemons.
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90051
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Fedora's filesystem package ships /usr/bin (and other directories) which are
not writable by its owner. machinectl pull-dkr (and possibly others) are not
able to extract those:
14182 mkdirat(3, "usr", 0700) = 0
14182 mkdirat(3, "usr/bin", 0500) = 0
14182 openat(3, "usr/bin/[", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC, 0700) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
...
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basic.target
We support /var, /tmp and /var/tmp on NFS. NFS shares however are by
default ordered only before remote-fs.target which is a late-boot
service. /var, /tmp, /var/tmp need to be around earlier though, hence
explicitly order them before basic.target.
Note that this change simply makes explicit what was implicit before,
since many early-boot services pulled in parts of /var anyway early.
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nss-user-lookup.target
We should not allow logins before NIS/LDAP users are available.
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udev-trigger
Let's move the hwdb regeneration a bit later. Given that hwdb is
non-essential it should be OK to allow udev to run without it until we
do the full trigger.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-April/030074.html
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Create minimal image which runs systemd
FROM rhel7.1
RUN yum install -y /usr/bin/ps
ENV container docker
CMD [ "/usr/sbin/init" ]
When you run the container without -t, the process
/sbin/agetty --noclear --keep-baud console 115200 38400 9600
is not happy and checking the journal in the container, there is a stream of
Mar 13 04:50:15 11bf07f59fff agetty[66]: /dev/console: No such file or directory
Mar 13 04:50:25 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: console-getty.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Mar 13 04:50:25 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Stopping Console Getty...
Mar 13 04:50:25 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Starting Console Getty...
Mar 13 04:50:25 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Started Console Getty.
Mar 13 04:50:25 11bf07f59fff agetty[67]: /dev/console: No such file or directory
Mar 13 04:50:35 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: console-getty.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Mar 13 04:50:35 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Stopping Console Getty...
Mar 13 04:50:35 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Starting Console Getty...
Mar 13 04:50:35 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Started Console Getty.
Mar 13 04:50:35 11bf07f59fff agetty[74]: /dev/console: No such file or directory
Mar 13 04:50:45 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: console-getty.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.
Mar 13 04:50:45 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Stopping Console Getty...
Mar 13 04:50:45 11bf07f59fff systemd[1]: Starting Console Getty...
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On Fri, Mar 13, 2015 at 8:25 PM, Michael Marineau <michael.marineau@coreos.com> wrote:
> Currently systemd-timesyncd.service includes
> ConditionVirtualization=no, disabling it in both containers and
> virtual machines. Each VM platform tends to deal with or ignore the
> time problem in their own special ways, KVM/QEMU has the kernel time
> source kvm-clock, Xen has had different schemes over the years, VMware
> expects a userspace daemon sync the clock, and other platforms are
> content to drift with the wind as far as I can tell.
>
> I don't know of a robust way to know if a platform needs a little
> extra help from userspace to keep the clock sane or not but it seems
> generally safer to try than to risk drifting. Does anyone know of a
> reason to leave timesyncd off by default? Otherwise switching to
> ConditionVirtualization=!container should be reasonable.
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When manipulating container and VM images we need efficient and atomic
directory snapshots and file copies, as well as disk quota. btrfs
provides this, legacy file systems do not. Hence, implicitly create a
loopback file system in /var/lib/machines.raw and mount it to
/var/lib/machines, if that directory is not on btrfs anyway.
This is done implicitly and transparently the first time the user
invokes "machinectl import-xyz".
This allows us to take benefit of btrfs features for container
management without actually having the rest of the system use btrfs.
The loopback is sized 500M initially. Patches to grow it dynamically are
to follow.
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Add man page explaining the plymouth theme protocol, usage of the daemon
as well as the socket activation part.
Adapt existing fsck man page.
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systemd-fsckd can be socket-activated by systemd-fsck process. Reflect that
in the different unit files.
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machined
This extends the bus interface, adding BindMountMachine() for bind
mounting directories from the host into the container.
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Given the recent improvements in networkd, it's probably the better
default now.
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This reverts commit 6a716208b346b742053cfd01e76f76fb27c4ea47.
Apparently this doesn't work.
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-February/028212.html
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No setuid programs are expected to be executed, so add
SecureBits=noroot noroot-locked
to unit files.
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We will be woken up on rtnl or dbus activity, so let's just quit if some time has passed and that is the only thing that can happen.
Note that we will always stay around if we expect network activity (e.g. DHCP is enabled), as we are not restarted on that.
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Only the very basics, more to come.
For now:
$ busctl tree org.freedesktop.network1
└─/org/freedesktop/network1
└─/org/freedesktop/network1/link
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/1
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/2
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/3
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/4
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/5
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/6
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/7
├─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/8
└─/org/freedesktop/network1/link/9
$ busctl introspect org.freedesktop.network1 /org/freedesktop/network1
NAME TYPE SIGNATURE RESULT/VALUE FLAGS
org.freedesktop.network1.Manager interface - - -
.OperationalState property s "carrier" emits-change
$ busctl introspect org.freedesktop.network1 /org/freedesktop/network1/link/1
NAME TYPE SIGNATURE RESULT/VALUE FLAGS
org.freedesktop.network1.Link interface - - -
.AdministrativeState property s "unmanaged" emits-change
.OperationalState property s "carrier" emits-change
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do so for our oneshot services too
Fewer surprises, and stuff...
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Still keep the non-socket activation code around for starting from the commandline, but
will likely drop that too in the future.
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Services which are not crucial to system bootup, and have Type=oneshot
can effectively "hang" the system if they fail to complete for whatever
reason. To allow the boot to continue, kill them after a timeout.
In case of systemd-journal-flush the flush will continue in the background,
and in the other two cases the job will be aborted, but this should not
result in any permanent problem.
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