/* * Soft: multipath device mapper target autoconfig * * Version: $Id: main.h,v 0.0.1 2003/09/18 15:13:38 cvaroqui Exp $ * * Author: Copyright (C) 2003 Christophe Varoqui * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for more details. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "libdevmapper/libdevmapper.h" #include "main.h" static int do_inq(int sg_fd, int cmddt, int evpd, unsigned int pg_op, void *resp, int mx_resp_len, int noisy) { unsigned char inqCmdBlk[INQUIRY_CMDLEN] = { INQUIRY_CMD, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; unsigned char sense_b[SENSE_BUFF_LEN]; struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr; if (cmddt) inqCmdBlk[1] |= 2; if (evpd) inqCmdBlk[1] |= 1; inqCmdBlk[2] = (unsigned char) pg_op; inqCmdBlk[4] = (unsigned char) mx_resp_len; memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof (struct sg_io_hdr)); io_hdr.interface_id = 'S'; io_hdr.cmd_len = sizeof (inqCmdBlk); io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof (sense_b); io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; io_hdr.dxfer_len = mx_resp_len; io_hdr.dxferp = resp; io_hdr.cmdp = inqCmdBlk; io_hdr.sbp = sense_b; io_hdr.timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT; if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr) < 0) { perror("SG_IO (inquiry) error"); return -1; } /* treat SG_ERR here to get rid of sg_err.[ch] */ io_hdr.status &= 0x7e; if ((0 == io_hdr.status) && (0 == io_hdr.host_status) && (0 == io_hdr.driver_status)) return 0; if ((SCSI_CHECK_CONDITION == io_hdr.status) || (SCSI_COMMAND_TERMINATED == io_hdr.status) || (SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE == (0xf & io_hdr.driver_status))) { if (io_hdr.sbp && (io_hdr.sb_len_wr > 2)) { int sense_key; unsigned char * sense_buffer = io_hdr.sbp; if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x2) sense_key = sense_buffer[1] & 0xf; else sense_key = sense_buffer[2] & 0xf; if(RECOVERED_ERROR == sense_key) return 0; } } return -1; } static void sprint_wwid(char * buff, const char * str) { int i; const char *p; char *cursor; unsigned char c; p = str; cursor = buff; for (i = 0; i <= WWID_SIZE / 2 - 1; i++) { c = *p++; sprintf(cursor, "%.2x", (int) (unsigned char) c); cursor += 2; } buff[WWID_SIZE - 1] = '\0'; } static void basename(char * str1, char * str2) { char *p = str1 + (strlen(str1) - 1); while (*--p != '/') continue; strcpy(str2, ++p); } static int get_lun_strings(struct env * conf, struct path * mypath) { int fd; char buff[36]; char attr_path[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; char basedev[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; if(conf->with_sysfs) { /* sysfs style */ basename(mypath->sg_dev, basedev); sprintf(attr_path, "%s/block/%s/device/vendor", conf->sysfs_path, basedev); if (0 > sysfs_read_attribute_value(attr_path, mypath->vendor_id, 8)) return 0; sprintf(attr_path, "%s/block/%s/device/model", conf->sysfs_path, basedev); if (0 > sysfs_read_attribute_value(attr_path, mypath->product_id, 16)) return 0; sprintf(attr_path, "%s/block/%s/device/rev", conf->sysfs_path, basedev); if (0 > sysfs_read_attribute_value(attr_path, mypath->rev, 4)) return 0; } else { /* ioctl style */ if ((fd = open(mypath->sg_dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return 0; if (0 != do_inq(fd, 0, 0, 0, buff, 36, 1)) return 0; memcpy(mypath->vendor_id, &buff[8], 8); memcpy(mypath->product_id, &buff[16], 16); memcpy(mypath->rev, &buff[32], 4); close(fd); return 1; } return 0; } /* hardware vendor specifics : add support for new models below */ /* this one get EVPD page 0x83 off 8 */ /* tested ok with StorageWorks */ static int get_evpd_wwid(struct path * mypath) { int fd; char buff[64]; if ((fd = open(mypath->sg_dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return 0; if (0 == do_inq(fd, 0, 1, 0x83, buff, sizeof (buff), 1)) { sprint_wwid(mypath->wwid, &buff[8]); close(fd); return 1; /* success */ } close(fd); return 0; /* not good */ } /* White list switch */ static int get_unique_id(struct path * mypath) { int i; static struct { char * vendor; char * product; int iopolicy; int (*getuid) (struct path *); } wlist[] = { {"COMPAQ ", "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"COMPAQ ", "MSA1000 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"COMPAQ ", "MSA1000 VOLUME ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"DEC ", "HSG80 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HP ", "HSV100 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HP ", "A6189A ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HP ", "OPEN- ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"DDN ", "SAN DataDirector", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"FSC ", "CentricStor ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HITACHI ", "DF400 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HITACHI ", "DF500 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"HITACHI ", "DF600 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"IBM ", "ProFibre 4000R ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"SGI ", "TP9100 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"SGI ", "TP9300 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"SGI ", "TP9400 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {"SGI ", "TP9500 ", MULTIBUS, &get_evpd_wwid}, {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}, }; for (i = 0; wlist[i].vendor; i++) { if (strncmp(mypath->vendor_id, wlist[i].vendor, 8) == 0 && strncmp(mypath->product_id, wlist[i].product, 16) == 0) { mypath->iopolicy = wlist[i].iopolicy; if (!wlist[i].getuid(mypath)) return 0; } } return 1; } static int blacklist (char * dev) { int i; static struct { char * headstr; int lengh; } blist[] = { {"cciss", 5}, {"hd", 2}, {"md", 2}, {"dm", 2}, {"sr", 2}, {"scd", 3}, {"ram", 3}, {"raw", 3}, {NULL, 0}, }; for (i = 0; blist[i].lengh; i++) { if (strncmp(dev, blist[i].headstr, blist[i].lengh) == 0) return 1; } return 0; } static int get_all_paths_sysfs(struct env * conf, struct path * all_paths) { int k=0; struct sysfs_directory * sdir; struct sysfs_directory * devp; struct sysfs_link * linkp; char refwwid[WWID_SIZE]; char empty_buff[WWID_SIZE]; char buff[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; char path[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; struct path curpath; /* if called from hotplug, only consider the paths that relate to */ /* to the device pointed by conf.hotplugdev */ memset(empty_buff, 0, WWID_SIZE); memset(refwwid, 0, WWID_SIZE); if (strncmp("/devices", conf->hotplugdev, 8) == 0) { sprintf(buff, "%s%s/block", conf->sysfs_path, conf->hotplugdev); memset(conf->hotplugdev, 0, FILE_NAME_SIZE); /* if called from hotplug but with no block, leave */ if (0 > readlink(buff, conf->hotplugdev, FILE_NAME_SIZE)) return 0; basename(conf->hotplugdev, buff); sprintf(curpath.sg_dev, "/dev/%s", buff); get_lun_strings(conf, &curpath); if (!get_unique_id(&curpath)) return 0; strcpy(refwwid, curpath.wwid); memset(&curpath, 0, sizeof(path)); } sprintf(path, "%s/block", conf->sysfs_path); sdir = sysfs_open_directory(path); sysfs_read_directory(sdir); dlist_for_each_data(sdir->subdirs, devp, struct sysfs_directory) { if (blacklist(devp->name)) continue; sysfs_read_directory(devp); if(devp->links == NULL) continue; dlist_for_each_data(devp->links, linkp, struct sysfs_link) { if (!strncmp(linkp->name, "device", 6)) break; } if (linkp == NULL) { continue; } basename(devp->path, buff); sprintf(curpath.sg_dev, "/dev/%s", buff); get_lun_strings(conf, &curpath); if(!get_unique_id(&curpath)) { memset(&curpath, 0, sizeof(path)); continue; } if (memcmp(empty_buff, refwwid, WWID_SIZE) != 0 && strncmp(curpath.wwid, refwwid, WWID_SIZE) != 0) { memset(&curpath, 0, sizeof(path)); continue; } strcpy(all_paths[k].sg_dev, curpath.sg_dev); strcpy(all_paths[k].dev, curpath.sg_dev); strcpy(all_paths[k].wwid, curpath.wwid); strcpy(all_paths[k].vendor_id, curpath.vendor_id); strcpy(all_paths[k].product_id, curpath.product_id); all_paths[k].iopolicy = curpath.iopolicy; /* done with curpath, zero for reuse */ memset(&curpath, 0, sizeof(path)); basename(linkp->target, buff); sscanf(buff, "%i:%i:%i:%i", &all_paths[k].sg_id.host_no, &all_paths[k].sg_id.channel, &all_paths[k].sg_id.scsi_id, &all_paths[k].sg_id.lun); k++; } sysfs_close_directory(sdir); return 0; } static int get_all_paths_nosysfs(struct env * conf, struct path * all_paths, struct scsi_dev * all_scsi_ids) { int k, i, fd; char buff[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; char file_name[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; for (k = 0; k < conf->max_devs; k++) { strcpy(file_name, "/dev/sg"); sprintf(buff, "%d", k); strncat(file_name, buff, FILE_NAME_SIZE); strcpy(all_paths[k].sg_dev, file_name); get_lun_strings(conf, &all_paths[k]); if (!get_unique_id(&all_paths[k])) continue; if ((fd = open(all_paths[k].sg_dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return 0; if (0 > ioctl(fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &(all_paths[k].sg_id))) printf("device %s failed on sg ioctl, skip\n", file_name); close(fd); for (i = 0; i < conf->max_devs; i++) { if ((all_paths[k].sg_id.host_no == all_scsi_ids[i].host_no) && (all_paths[k].sg_id.scsi_id == (all_scsi_ids[i].scsi_id.dev_id & 0xff)) && (all_paths[k].sg_id.lun == ((all_scsi_ids[i].scsi_id.dev_id >> 8) & 0xff)) && (all_paths[k].sg_id.channel == ((all_scsi_ids[i].scsi_id. dev_id >> 16) & 0xff))) { strcpy(all_paths[k].dev, all_scsi_ids[i].dev); break; } } } return 0; } static int get_all_scsi_ids(struct env * conf, struct scsi_dev * all_scsi_ids) { int k, big, little, res, host_no, fd; char buff[64]; char fname[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; struct scsi_idlun my_scsi_id; for (k = 0; k < conf->max_devs; k++) { strcpy(fname, "/dev/sd"); if (k < 26) { buff[0] = 'a' + (char) k; buff[1] = '\0'; strcat(fname, buff); } else if (k <= 255) { /* assumes sequence goes x,y,z,aa,ab,ac etc */ big = k / 26; little = k - (26 * big); big = big - 1; buff[0] = 'a' + (char) big; buff[1] = 'a' + (char) little; buff[2] = '\0'; strcat(fname, buff); } else strcat(fname, "xxxx"); if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { if (conf->verbose) fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s. mknod ?", fname); continue; } res = ioctl(fd, SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, &my_scsi_id); if (res < 0) { close(fd); printf("Could not get scsi idlun\n"); continue; } res = ioctl(fd, SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER, &host_no); if (res < 0) { close(fd); printf("Could not get host_no\n"); continue; } close(fd); strcpy(all_scsi_ids[k].dev, fname); all_scsi_ids[k].scsi_id = my_scsi_id; all_scsi_ids[k].host_no = host_no; } return 0; } /* print_path style */ #define ALL 0 #define NOWWID 1 static void print_path(struct path * all_paths, int k, int style) { if (style != NOWWID) printf("%s ", all_paths[k].wwid); else printf(" \\_"); printf("(%i %i %i %i) ", all_paths[k].sg_id.host_no, all_paths[k].sg_id.channel, all_paths[k].sg_id.scsi_id, all_paths[k].sg_id.lun); if(0 != strcmp(all_paths[k].sg_dev, all_paths[k].dev)) printf("%s ", all_paths[k].sg_dev); printf("%s ", all_paths[k].dev); printf("[%.16s]\n", all_paths[k].product_id); } static void print_all_path(struct env * conf, struct path * all_paths) { int k; char empty_buff[WWID_SIZE]; memset(empty_buff, 0, WWID_SIZE); for (k = 0; k < conf->max_devs; k++) { if (memcmp(empty_buff, all_paths[k].wwid, WWID_SIZE) == 0) continue; print_path(all_paths, k, ALL); } } static void print_all_mp(struct path * all_paths, struct multipath * mp, int nmp) { int k, i; for (k = 0; k <= nmp; k++) { printf("%s\n", mp[k].wwid); for (i = 0; i <= mp[k].npaths; i++) print_path(all_paths, PINDEX(k,i), NOWWID); } } static long get_disk_size (struct env * conf, char * dev) { long size; int fd; char attr_path[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; char buff[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; char basedev[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; if(conf->with_sysfs) { basename(dev, basedev); sprintf(attr_path, "%s/block/%s/size", conf->sysfs_path, basedev); if (0 > sysfs_read_attribute_value(attr_path, buff, FILE_NAME_SIZE * sizeof(char))) return -1; size = atoi(buff); return size; } else { if ((fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return -1; if(!ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size)) return size; } return -1; } static int coalesce_paths(struct env * conf, struct multipath * mp, struct path * all_paths) { int k, i, nmp, np, already_done; char empty_buff[WWID_SIZE]; nmp = -1; already_done = 0; memset(empty_buff, 0, WWID_SIZE); for (k = 0; k < conf->max_devs - 1; k++) { /* skip this path for some reason */ /* 1. if path has no unique id */ if (memcmp(empty_buff, all_paths[k].wwid, WWID_SIZE) == 0) continue; /* 2. mp with this uid already instanciated */ for (i = 0; i <= nmp; i++) { if (0 == strcmp(mp[i].wwid, all_paths[k].wwid)) already_done = 1; } if (already_done) { already_done = 0; continue; } /* at this point, we know we really got a new mp */ np = 0; nmp++; strcpy(mp[nmp].wwid, all_paths[k].wwid); PINDEX(nmp,np) = k; if (mp[nmp].size == 0) mp[nmp].size = get_disk_size(conf, all_paths[k].dev); for (i = k + 1; i < conf->max_devs; i++) { if (0 == strcmp(all_paths[k].wwid, all_paths[i].wwid)) { np++; PINDEX(nmp,np) = i; mp[nmp].npaths = np; } } } return nmp; } static int make_dm_node(char * str) { int r = 0; char buff[FILE_NAME_SIZE]; struct dm_names * names; unsigned next = 0; struct dm_task *dmt; if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_LIST))) return 0; if (!dm_task_run(dmt)) goto out; if (!(names = dm_task_get_names(dmt))) goto out; if (!names->dev) { r = 1; goto out; } do { if (0 == strcmp(names->name, str)) break; next = names->next; names = (void *) names + next; } while (next); sprintf(buff, "/dev/mapper/%s", str); unlink(buff); mknod(buff, 0600 | S_IFBLK, names->dev); out: dm_task_destroy(dmt); return r; } static int dm_simplecmd(int task, const char *name) { int r = 0; struct dm_task *dmt; if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(task))) return 0; if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name)) goto out; r = dm_task_run(dmt); out: dm_task_destroy(dmt); return r; } static int dm_addmap(int task, const char *name, const char *params, long size) { struct dm_task *dmt; if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(task))) return 0; if (!dm_task_set_name(dmt, name)) goto addout; if (!dm_task_add_target(dmt, 0, size, DM_TARGET, params)) goto addout; if (!dm_task_run(dmt)) goto addout; addout: dm_task_destroy(dmt); return 1; } static int setup_map(struct env * conf, struct path * all_paths, struct multipath * mp, int index, int op) { char params[255]; char * params_p; int i, np; /* defaults for multipath target */ int dm_pg_prio = 1; char * dm_ps_name = "round-robin"; int dm_ps_nr_args = 0; params_p = ¶ms[0]; np = 0; for (i=0; i<=mp[index].npaths; i++) { if (0 == all_paths[PINDEX(index,i)].sg_id.scsi_type) np++; } if (np < 1) return 0; params_p += sprintf(params_p, "%i", conf->dm_path_test_int); if (all_paths[PINDEX(index,0)].iopolicy == MULTIBUS && !conf->forcedfailover ) { params_p += sprintf(params_p, " 1 %i %s %i %i", dm_pg_prio, dm_ps_name, np, dm_ps_nr_args); for (i=0; i<=mp[index].npaths; i++) { if (0 != all_paths[PINDEX(index,i)].sg_id.scsi_type) continue; params_p += sprintf(params_p, " %s", all_paths[PINDEX(index,i)].dev); } } if (all_paths[PINDEX(index,0)].iopolicy == FAILOVER || conf->forcedfailover) { params_p += sprintf(params_p, " %i", mp[index].npaths + 1); for (i=0; i<=mp[index].npaths; i++) { if (0 != all_paths[PINDEX(index,i)].sg_id.scsi_type) continue; params_p += sprintf(params_p, " %i %s ", dm_pg_prio, dm_ps_name); params_p += sprintf(params_p, "1 %i", dm_ps_nr_args); params_p += sprintf(params_p, " %s", all_paths[PINDEX(index,i)].dev); } } if (mp[index].size < 0) return 0; if (!conf->quiet) { if (op == DM_DEVICE_RELOAD) printf("U:"); if (op == DM_DEVICE_CREATE) printf("N:"); printf("%s:0 %li %s %s\n", mp[index].wwid, mp[index].size, DM_TARGET, params); } if (op == DM_DEVICE_RELOAD) dm_simplecmd(DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND, mp[index].wwid); dm_addmap(op, mp[index].wwid, params, mp[index].size); if (op == DM_DEVICE_RELOAD) dm_simplecmd(DM_DEVICE_RESUME, mp[index].wwid); make_dm_node(mp[index].wwid); return 1; } static int map_present(char * str) { int r = 0; struct dm_task *dmt; struct dm_names *names; unsigned next = 0; if (!(dmt = dm_task_create(DM_DEVICE_LIST))) return 0; if (!dm_task_run(dmt)) goto out; if (!(names = dm_task_get_names(dmt))) goto out; if (!names->dev) { goto out; } do { if (0 == strcmp(names->name, str)) r = 1; next = names->next; names = (void *) names + next; } while (next); out: dm_task_destroy(dmt); return r; } static void usage(char * progname) { fprintf(stderr, VERSION_STRING); fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-v|-q] [-d] [-i int] [-m max_devs]\n", progname); fprintf(stderr, "\t-d\t\tdry run, do not create or update devmaps\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-f\t\tforce maps to failover mode (1 path/pg)\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-i\t\tmultipath target param : polling interval\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-m max_devs\tscan {max_devs} devices at most\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-q\t\tquiet, no output at all\n"); fprintf(stderr, "\t-v\t\tverbose, print all paths and multipaths\n"); exit(1); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct multipath * mp; struct path * all_paths; struct scsi_dev * all_scsi_ids; struct env conf; int i, k, nmp; /* Default behaviour */ conf.max_devs = MAX_DEVS; conf.dry_run = 0; /* 1 == Do not Create/Update devmaps */ conf.verbose = 0; /* 1 == Print all_paths and mp */ conf.quiet = 0; /* 1 == Do not even print devmaps */ conf.with_sysfs = 0; /* Default to compat / suboptimal behaviour */ conf.dm_path_test_int = 10; /* kindly provided by libsysfs */ if (0 == sysfs_get_mnt_path(conf.sysfs_path, FILE_NAME_SIZE)) conf.with_sysfs = 1; for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) { if (0 == strcmp("-v", argv[i])) { if (conf.quiet == 1) usage(argv[0]); conf.verbose = 1; } else if (0 == strcmp("-m", argv[i])) { conf.max_devs = atoi(argv[++i]); if (conf.max_devs < 2) usage(argv[0]); } else if (0 == strcmp("-q", argv[i])) { if (conf.verbose == 1) usage(argv[0]); conf.quiet = 1; } else if (0 == strcmp("-d", argv[i])) conf.dry_run = 1; else if (0 == strcmp("-f", argv[i])) conf.forcedfailover = 1; else if (0 == strcmp("-i", argv[i])) conf.dm_path_test_int = atoi(argv[++i]); else if (0 == strcmp("scsi", argv[i])) strcpy(conf.hotplugdev, argv[++i]); else if (*argv[i] == '-') { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown switch: %s\n", argv[i]); usage(argv[0]); } else if (*argv[i] != '-') { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument\n"); usage(argv[0]); } } /* dynamic allocations */ mp = malloc(conf.max_devs * sizeof(struct multipath)); all_paths = malloc(conf.max_devs * sizeof(struct path)); all_scsi_ids = malloc(conf.max_devs * sizeof(struct scsi_dev)); if (mp == NULL || all_paths == NULL || all_scsi_ids == NULL) exit(1); if (!conf.with_sysfs) { get_all_scsi_ids(&conf, all_scsi_ids); get_all_paths_nosysfs(&conf, all_paths, all_scsi_ids); } else { get_all_paths_sysfs(&conf, all_paths); } nmp = coalesce_paths(&conf, mp, all_paths); if (conf.verbose) { print_all_path(&conf, all_paths); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); print_all_mp(all_paths, mp, nmp); fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } if (conf.dry_run) exit(0); for (k=0; k<=nmp; k++) { if (map_present(mp[k].wwid)) { setup_map(&conf, all_paths, mp, k, DM_DEVICE_RELOAD); } else { setup_map(&conf, all_paths, mp, k, DM_DEVICE_CREATE); } } /* free allocs */ free(mp); free(all_paths); free(all_scsi_ids); exit(0); }