systemd Developer Lennart Poettering lennart@poettering.net sd-event 3 sd-event A generic event loop implementation #include <systemd/sd-event.h> pkg-config --cflags --libs libsystemd sd-event.h provides a generic event loop implementation, based on Linux epoll7. See sd_event_new3, sd_event_run3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_get_event3, sd_event_source_get_pending3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_set_prepare3, sd_event_wait3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_set_watchdog3, sd_event_exit3, sd_event_now3 for more information about the functions available. The event loop design is targeted on running a separate instance of the event loop in each thread; it has no concept of distributing events from a single event loop instance onto multiple worker threads. Dispatching events is strictly ordered and subject to configurable priorities. In each event loop iteration a single event source is dispatched. Each time an event source is dispatched the kernel is polled for new events, before the next event source is dispatched. The event loop is designed to honor priorities and provide fairness within each priority. It is not designed to provide optimal throughput, as this contradicts these goals due the limitations of the underlying epoll7 primitives. The event loop implementation provides the following features: I/O event sources, based on epoll7's file descriptor watching, including edge triggered events (EPOLLET). See sd_event_add_io3. Timer event sources, based on timerfd_create2, supporting the CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_BOOTIME clocks, as well as the CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM and CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM clocks that can resume the system from suspend. When creating timer events a required accuracy parameter may be specified which allows coalescing of timer events to minimize power consumption. See sd_event_add_time3. UNIX process signal events, based on signalfd2, including full support for real-time signals, and queued parameters. See sd_event_add_signal3. Child process state change events, based on waitid2. See sd_event_add_child3. Static event sources, of three types: defer, post and exit, for invoking calls in each event loop, after other event sources or at event loop termination. See sd_event_add_defer3. Event sources may be assigned a 64bit priority value, that controls the order in which event sources are dispatched if multiple are pending simultaneously. See sd_event_source_set_priority3. The event loop may automatically send watchdog notification messages to the service manager. See sd_event_set_watchdog3. The event loop may be integrated into foreign event loops, such as the GLib one. See sd_event_get_fd3 for an example. systemd1, sd_event_new3, sd_event_run3, sd_event_add_io3, sd_event_add_time3, sd_event_add_signal3, sd_event_add_child3, sd_event_add_defer3, sd_event_source_unref3, sd_event_source_set_priority3, sd_event_source_set_enabled3, sd_event_source_set_userdata3, sd_event_source_get_event3, sd_event_source_get_pending3, sd_event_source_set_description3, sd_event_source_set_prepare3, sd_event_wait3, sd_event_get_fd3, sd_event_set_watchdog3, sd_event_exit3, sd_event_now3, epoll7, timerfd_create2, signalfd2, waitid2