systemd-installsystemdDeveloperLennartPoetteringlennart@poettering.netsystemd-install1systemd-installEnable or disable a systemd unit
definition filesystemd-install OPTIONSenableNAMEsystemd-install OPTIONSdisableNAMEsystemd-install OPTIONStestNAMEDescriptionsystemd-install enables or
disables systemd units, or checks whether they are
enabled.This command is useful to apply or undo the
installation instructions encoded in the [Install]
section of unit files. See
systemd.unit5
for more information.Enabling units (as with systemd-install
enable) should not be confused with
activating units (as with systemctl
start). The former simply installs the unit
files in the configuration tree, but does not start
them. The latter equals starting them, but does not
necessarily require them to be enabled.OptionsThe following options are understood:Prints a short help
text and exits.Enable/disable a
service even if it conflicts
with/contradicts another service. This
might have the effect of disabling
another service that was
enabled.Enable/disable a
system service.Enable/disable a
session service for the calling
user.Enable/disable a
session service for all
users.After
enabling/disabling stop/restart/stop
the unit and reload manager
configuration. Optionally, takes one
of ,
,
,
or
. If
is passed the
manager will not reload its
configuration and no service will be
started or stopped after
enabling/disabling of the unit
files. If is
passed the daemon configuration is
reloaded but the unit otherwise not
started/stopped/restarted. If
is passed and
a unit is being enabled it will also
be restarted should it already be
running. If a unit is being disabled
it will be stopped should it be
running. In either case the daemon
configuration is
reloaded. is
similar to this, but the unit will
also be started if it is being enabled
and any of the units listed in
WantedBy= in the
[Install] section
of the unit file is already
activated. Finally
starts the unit
unconditionally after enabling. This
setting defaults to
. If the mode value
is omitted defaults to
. This option
has no effect when
or
test is used, or
when systemd is not running or the
command is executed in a
chroot2
environment.The following commands are understood:enableEnable a unit. This
will create a number of symlinks as
encoded in the
[Install] section
of a unit file.disableDisable a unit. This
will remove a number of symlinks as
encoded in the
[Install] section
of a unit file.testChecks whether any of
the units specified are
installed. This will check for the
existence of a number of symlinks as
encoded in the
[Install] section
of a unit file.Exit statusOn success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
code otherwise.See Alsosystemd1,
systemctl1,
systemd.unit5