tmpfiles.d
systemd
Documentation
Brandon
Philips
brandon@ifup.org
tmpfiles.d
5
tmpfiles.d
Configuration for creation, deletion and cleaning of temporary and volatile files
/etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
Description
systemd uses
/etc/tmpfiles.d/ to describe the
creation, cleaning and removal of volatile files and
directories which usually reside in directories such
as /var/run or
/tmp. Each configuration file is
named in the style of
/etc/tmpfiles.d/<program>.conf.
Configuration Format
The configuration format is one line per path
containing action, mode, ownership and age
fields:
Type Path Mode UID GID Age
d /var/run/user 0755 root root 10d
Type
f
Create a file if it doesn't exist yet
F
Create or truncate a file
d
Create a directory if it doesn't exist yet
D
Create or empty a directory
x
Ignore a path
during cleaning. Use this type
to exclude paths from clean-up
as controlled with the Age
parameter. Note that lines of
this type do not influence the
effect of r or R lines. Lines
of this type accept
shell-style globs in place of
of normal path
names.
r
Remove a file
or directory if it
exists. This may not be used
to remove non-empty
directories, use R for
that. Lines of this type
accept shell-style globs in
place of normal path
names.
R
Recursively
remove a path and all its
subdirectories (if it is a
directory). Lines of this type
accept shell-style globs in
place of normal path
names.
Mode
The file access mode to use when
creating this file or directory. If omitted or
when set to - the default is used: 0755 for
directories, 0644 for files. This parameter is
ignored for x, r, R lines.
UID, GID
The user and group to use for this file
or directory. This may either be a numeric
user/group ID or a user or group name. If
omitted or when set to - the default 0 (root)
is used. . These parameters are ignored for x,
r, R lines.
Age
The date field, when set, is used to
decide what files to delete when cleaning. If
a file or directory is older than the current
time minus the age field it is deleted. The
field format is a series of integers each
followed by one of the following
postfixes for the respective time units:
s
min
h
d
w
ms
m
us
If multiple integers and units are specified the time values are summed up.
The age field only applies to lines starting with d, D and x. If omitted or set to - no automatic clean-up is done.
Example
/etc/tmpfiles.d/screen.conf example
screen needs two directories created at boot with specific modes and ownership.
d /var/run/screens 1777 root root 10d
d /var/run/uscreens 0755 root root 10d12h
See Also
systemd1