/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <sys/prctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <getopt.h> #include "systemd/sd-daemon.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "build.h" #include "log.h" #include "strv.h" #include "macro.h" static char** arg_listen = NULL; static bool arg_accept = false; static char** arg_args = NULL; static char** arg_setenv = NULL; static int add_epoll(int epoll_fd, int fd) { struct epoll_event ev = { .events = EPOLLIN }; int r; assert(epoll_fd >= 0); assert(fd >= 0); ev.data.fd = fd; r = epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to add event on epoll fd:%d for fd:%d: %m", epoll_fd, fd); return -errno; } return 0; } static int open_sockets(int *epoll_fd, bool accept) { char **address; int n, fd, r; int count = 0; n = sd_listen_fds(true); if (n < 0) { log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-n)); return n; } if (n > 0) { log_info("Received %i descriptors via the environment.", n); for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) { r = fd_cloexec(fd, arg_accept); if (r < 0) return r; count ++; } } /* Close logging and all other descriptors */ if (arg_listen) { int except[3 + n]; for (fd = 0; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) except[fd] = fd; log_close(); close_all_fds(except, 3 + n); } /** Note: we leak some fd's on error here. I doesn't matter * much, since the program will exit immediately anyway, but * would be a pain to fix. */ STRV_FOREACH(address, arg_listen) { fd = make_socket_fd(LOG_DEBUG, *address, SOCK_STREAM | (arg_accept*SOCK_CLOEXEC)); if (fd < 0) { log_open(); log_error("Failed to open '%s': %s", *address, strerror(-fd)); return fd; } assert(fd == SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count); count ++; } if (arg_listen) log_open(); *epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); if (*epoll_fd < 0) { log_error("Failed to create epoll object: %m"); return -errno; } for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + count; fd++) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; getsockname_pretty(fd, &name); log_info("Listening on %s as %i.", strna(name), fd); r = add_epoll(*epoll_fd, fd); if (r < 0) return r; } return count; } static int launch(char* name, char **argv, char **env, int fds) { static const char* tocopy[] = {"TERM=", "PATH=", "USER=", "HOME="}; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **envp = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL; unsigned n_env = 0, length; char **s; unsigned i; length = strv_length(arg_setenv); /* PATH, TERM, HOME, USER, LISTEN_FDS, LISTEN_PID, NULL */ envp = new0(char *, length + 7); if (!envp) return log_oom(); STRV_FOREACH(s, arg_setenv) { if (strchr(*s, '=')) envp[n_env++] = *s; else { _cleanup_free_ char *p = strappend(*s, "="); if (!p) return log_oom(); envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(env, p); if (envp[n_env]) n_env ++; } } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(tocopy); i++) { envp[n_env] = strv_find_prefix(env, tocopy[i]); if (envp[n_env]) n_env ++; } if ((asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_FDS=%d", fds) < 0) || (asprintf((char**)(envp + n_env++), "LISTEN_PID=%d", getpid()) < 0)) return log_oom(); tmp = strv_join(argv, " "); if (!tmp) return log_oom(); log_info("Execing %s (%s)", name, tmp); execvpe(name, argv, envp); log_error("Failed to execp %s (%s): %m", name, tmp); return -errno; } static int launch1(const char* child, char** argv, char **env, int fd) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmp = NULL; pid_t parent_pid, child_pid; int r; tmp = strv_join(argv, " "); if (!tmp) return log_oom(); parent_pid = getpid(); child_pid = fork(); if (child_pid < 0) { log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); return -errno; } /* In the child */ if (child_pid == 0) { r = dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdin: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to dup connection to stdout: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } r = close(fd); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to close dupped connection: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Make sure the child goes away when the parent dies */ if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGTERM) < 0) _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* Check whether our parent died before we were able * to set the death signal */ if (getppid() != parent_pid) _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); execvp(child, argv); log_error("Failed to exec child %s: %m", child); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } log_info("Spawned %s (%s) as PID %d", child, tmp, child_pid); return 0; } static int do_accept(const char* name, char **argv, char **envp, int fd) { _cleanup_free_ char *local = NULL, *peer = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd2 = -1; fd2 = accept(fd, NULL, NULL); if (fd2 < 0) { log_error("Failed to accept connection on fd:%d: %m", fd); return fd2; } getsockname_pretty(fd2, &local); getpeername_pretty(fd2, &peer); log_info("Connection from %s to %s", strna(peer), strna(local)); return launch1(name, argv, envp, fd2); } /* SIGCHLD handler. */ static void sigchld_hdl(int sig, siginfo_t *t, void *data) { PROTECT_ERRNO; log_info("Child %d died with code %d", t->si_pid, t->si_status); /* Wait for a dead child. */ waitpid(t->si_pid, NULL, 0); } static int install_chld_handler(void) { int r; struct sigaction act = { .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO, .sa_sigaction = sigchld_hdl, }; r = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to install SIGCHLD handler: %m"); return r; } static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Listen on sockets and launch child on connection.\n\n" "Options:\n" " -l --listen=ADDR Listen for raw connections at ADDR\n" " -a --accept Spawn separate child for each connection\n" " -h --help Show this help and exit\n" " -E --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Pass an environment variable to children\n" " --version Print version string and exit\n" "\n" "Note: file descriptors from sd_listen_fds() will be passed through.\n" , program_invocation_short_name); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "listen", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "accept", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "environment", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, /* alias */ {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hl:aE:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch(c) { case 'h': help(); return 0; case ARG_VERSION: puts(PACKAGE_STRING); puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); return 0 /* done */; case 'l': { int r = strv_extend(&arg_listen, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case 'a': arg_accept = true; break; case 'E': { int r = strv_extend(&arg_setenv, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } if (optind == argc) { log_error("%s: command to execute is missing.", program_invocation_short_name); return -EINVAL; } arg_args = argv + optind; return 1 /* work to do */; } int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { int r, n; int epoll_fd = -1; log_parse_environment(); log_open(); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; r = install_chld_handler(); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; n = open_sockets(&epoll_fd, arg_accept); if (n < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; if (n == 0) { log_error("No sockets to listen on specified or passed in."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } for (;;) { struct epoll_event event; r = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, &event, 1, -1); if (r < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; log_error("epoll_wait() failed: %m"); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_info("Communication attempt on fd %i.", event.data.fd); if (arg_accept) { r = do_accept(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, event.data.fd); if (r < 0) return EXIT_FAILURE; } else break; } launch(argv[optind], argv + optind, envp, n); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }