/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "install.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "dbus-common.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "strxcpyx.h"
#define compare(a, b) (((a) > (b))? 1 : (((b) > (a))? -1 : 0))
#define svg(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#define svg_bar(class, x1, x2, y) \
svg(" \n", \
(class), \
scale_x * (x1), scale_y * (y), \
scale_x * ((x2) - (x1)), scale_y - 1.0)
#define svg_text(x, y, format, ...) do {\
svg(" ", scale_x * (x) + 5.0, scale_y * (y) + 14.0); \
svg(format, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
svg("\n"); \
} while(false)
static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
static enum dot {
DEP_ALL,
DEP_ORDER,
DEP_REQUIRE
} arg_dot = DEP_ALL;
double scale_x = 0.1; // pixels per ms
double scale_y = 20.0;
struct boot_times {
uint64_t firmware_time;
uint64_t loader_time;
uint64_t kernel_time;
uint64_t kernel_done_time;
uint64_t initrd_time;
uint64_t userspace_time;
uint64_t finish_time;
};
struct unit_times {
char *name;
uint64_t ixt;
uint64_t iet;
uint64_t axt;
uint64_t aet;
uint64_t time;
};
static int bus_get_uint64_property (DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, const char *property, uint64_t *val)
{
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"Get",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &property,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_UINT64) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, val);
return 0;
}
static int compare_unit_time(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return compare(((struct unit_times *)b)->time,
((struct unit_times *)a)->time);
}
static int compare_unit_start(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return compare(((struct unit_times *)a)->ixt,
((struct unit_times *)b)->ixt);
}
static char *get_os_name(void)
{
char *n = NULL;
parse_env_file("/etc/os-release", NEWLINE, "PRETTY_NAME", &n, NULL);
return n;
}
static int acquire_time_data(DBusConnection *bus, struct unit_times **out)
{
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
int r, c = 0, n_units = 0;
struct unit_times *unit_times = NULL;
r = bus_method_call_with_reply (
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"ListUnits",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r)
goto fail;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
struct unit_info u;
struct unit_times *t;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
r = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (c >= n_units) {
struct unit_times *w;
n_units = MAX(2*c, 16);
w = realloc(unit_times, sizeof(struct unit_times) * n_units);
if (!w) {
r = log_oom();
goto fail;
}
unit_times = w;
}
t = unit_times+c;
t->name = NULL;
r = bus_parse_unit_info(&sub, &u);
if (r < 0)
goto fail;
if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
"InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic",
&t->ixt) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
"ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic",
&t->aet) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
"ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic",
&t->axt) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus, u.unit_path,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit",
"InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic",
&t->iet) < 0) {
r = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
t->iet /= 1000;
t->ixt /= 1000;
t->aet /= 1000;
t->axt /= 1000;
if (t->aet >= t->ixt)
t->time = t->aet - t->ixt;
else if (t->iet >= t->ixt)
t->time = t->iet - t->ixt;
else
t->time = 0;
if (t->ixt == 0)
continue;
t->name = strdup(u.id);
if (t->name == NULL) {
r = log_oom();
goto fail;
}
c++;
}
*out = unit_times;
return c;
fail:
for (; c >= 0; c--)
free(unit_times[c].name);
free(unit_times);
return r;
}
static struct boot_times *acquire_boot_times(DBusConnection *bus)
{
static struct boot_times times;
static bool cached = false;
if (cached)
return ×
if (bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"FirmwareTimestampMonotonic",
×.firmware_time) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"LoaderTimestampMonotonic",
×.loader_time) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"KernelTimestamp",
×.kernel_time) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"InitRDTimestampMonotonic",
×.initrd_time) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"UserspaceTimestampMonotonic",
×.userspace_time) < 0 ||
bus_get_uint64_property(bus,
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"FinishTimestampMonotonic",
×.finish_time) < 0)
return NULL;
if (!times.finish_time) {
log_error("Bootup is not yet finished. Please try again later.");
return NULL;
}
times.firmware_time /= 1000;
times.loader_time /= 1000;
times.initrd_time /= 1000;
times.userspace_time /= 1000;
times.finish_time /= 1000;
if (times.initrd_time)
times.kernel_done_time = times.initrd_time;
else
times.kernel_done_time = times.userspace_time;
cached = true;
return ×
}
static char *pretty_boot_time(DBusConnection *bus)
{
struct boot_times *t;
size_t size = 4096;
static char buf[4096];
char *ptr = buf;
t = acquire_boot_times(bus);
if (!t)
return NULL;
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "Startup finished in ");
if (t->firmware_time)
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%llums (firmware) + ", (unsigned long long)(t->firmware_time - t->loader_time));
if (t->loader_time)
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%llums (loader) + ", (unsigned long long)t->loader_time);
if (t->kernel_time)
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%llums (kernel) + ", (unsigned long long)t->kernel_done_time);
if (t->initrd_time > 0)
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%llums (initrd) + ", (unsigned long long)(t->userspace_time - t->initrd_time));
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "%llums (userspace) ", (unsigned long long)(t->finish_time - t->userspace_time));
if (t->kernel_time > 0)
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "= %llums", (unsigned long long)(t->firmware_time + t->finish_time));
else
size = strpcpyf(&ptr, size, "= %llums", (unsigned long long)(t->finish_time - t->userspace_time));
return buf;
}
static void svg_graph_box(int height, int64_t begin, int64_t end)
{
/* outside box, fill */
svg("\n",
scale_x * (end - begin), scale_y * height);
for (int i = (begin / 100) * 100; i <= end; i+=100) {
/* lines for each second */
if (i % 5000 == 0)
svg(" \n"
" %.01fs\n",
scale_x * i, scale_x * i, scale_y * height, scale_x * i, -5.0, 0.001 * i);
else if (i % 1000 == 0)
svg(" \n"
" %.01fs\n",
scale_x * i, scale_x * i, scale_y * height, scale_x * i, -5.0, 0.001 * i);
else
svg(" \n",
scale_x * i, scale_x * i, scale_y * height);
}
}
static int analyze_plot(DBusConnection *bus)
{
struct unit_times *times;
struct boot_times *boot;
struct utsname name;
int n, m = 1, y=0;
double width;
char *osname;
char *pretty_times;
boot = acquire_boot_times(bus);
if (!boot)
return -EIO;
pretty_times = pretty_boot_time(bus);
if (!pretty_times)
return -EIO;
osname = get_os_name();
n = uname(&name);
if (n < 0) {
log_error("Cannot get system name: %m");
return -errno;
}
n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×);
if (n<=0)
return n;
qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_start);
width = scale_x * (boot->firmware_time + boot->finish_time);
if (width < 800.0)
width = 800.0;
if (boot->firmware_time > boot->loader_time)
m++;
if (boot->loader_time) {
m++;
if (width < 1000.0)
width = 1000.0;
}
if (boot->initrd_time)
m++;
if (boot->kernel_time)
m++;
for (struct unit_times *u = times; u < times + n; u++) {
double len;
if (u->ixt < boot->userspace_time ||
u->ixt > boot->finish_time) {
free(u->name);
u->name = NULL;
continue;
}
len = ((boot->firmware_time + u->ixt) * scale_x)
+ (10.0 * strlen(u->name));
if (len > width)
width = len;
if (u->iet > u->ixt && u->iet <= boot->finish_time
&& u->aet == 0 && u->axt == 0)
u->aet = u->axt = u->iet;
if (u->aet < u->ixt || u->aet > boot->finish_time)
u->aet = boot->finish_time;
if (u->axt < u->aet || u->aet > boot->finish_time)
u->axt = boot->finish_time;
if (u->iet < u->axt || u->iet > boot->finish_time)
u->iet = boot->finish_time;
m++;
}
svg("\n"
"\n");
svg("");
return 0;
}
static int analyze_blame(DBusConnection *bus)
{
struct unit_times *times;
int n = acquire_time_data(bus, ×);
if (n<=0)
return n;
qsort(times, n, sizeof(struct unit_times), compare_unit_time);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (times[i].time)
printf("%6llums %s\n", (unsigned long long)times[i].time, times[i].name);
}
return 0;
}
static int analyze_time(DBusConnection *bus)
{
char *buf;
buf = pretty_boot_time(bus);
if (!buf)
return -EIO;
if (puts(buf) == EOF)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
static int graph_one_property(const char *name, const char *prop, DBusMessageIter *iter) {
static const char * const colors[] = {
"Requires", "[color=\"black\"]",
"RequiresOverridable", "[color=\"black\"]",
"Requisite", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
"RequisiteOverridable", "[color=\"darkblue\"]",
"Wants", "[color=\"grey66\"]",
"Conflicts", "[color=\"red\"]",
"ConflictedBy", "[color=\"red\"]",
"After", "[color=\"green\"]"
};
const char *c = NULL;
unsigned i;
assert(name);
assert(prop);
assert(iter);
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(colors); i += 2)
if (streq(colors[i], prop)) {
c = colors[i+1];
break;
}
if (!c)
return 0;
if (arg_dot != DEP_ALL)
if ((arg_dot == DEP_ORDER) != streq(prop, "After"))
return 0;
if (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY &&
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
DBusMessageIter sub;
dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
const char *s;
assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING);
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
printf("\t\"%s\"->\"%s\" %s;\n", name, s, c);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int graph_one(DBusConnection *bus, const struct unit_info *u) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
const char *interface = "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit";
int r;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub, sub2, sub3;
assert(bus);
assert(u);
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
u->unit_path,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties",
"GetAll",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &interface,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
const char *prop;
assert(dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY);
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub, &sub2);
if (bus_iter_get_basic_and_next(&sub2, DBUS_TYPE_STRING, &prop, true) < 0 ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub2) != DBUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
dbus_message_iter_recurse(&sub2, &sub3);
r = graph_one_property(u->id, prop, &sub3);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int dot(DBusConnection *bus) {
_cleanup_dbus_message_unref_ DBusMessage *reply = NULL;
DBusMessageIter iter, sub;
int r;
r = bus_method_call_with_reply(
bus,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"ListUnits",
&reply,
NULL,
DBUS_TYPE_INVALID);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!dbus_message_iter_init(reply, &iter) ||
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY ||
dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(&iter) != DBUS_TYPE_STRUCT) {
log_error("Failed to parse reply.");
return -EIO;
}
printf("digraph systemd {\n");
for (dbus_message_iter_recurse(&iter, &sub);
dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) != DBUS_TYPE_INVALID;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub)) {
struct unit_info u;
r = bus_parse_unit_info(&sub, &u);
if (r < 0)
return -EIO;
r = graph_one(bus, &u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
printf("}\n");
log_info(" Color legend: black = Requires\n"
" dark blue = Requisite\n"
" dark grey = Wants\n"
" red = Conflicts\n"
" green = After\n");
if (on_tty())
log_notice("-- You probably want to process this output with graphviz' dot tool.\n"
"-- Try a shell pipeline like 'systemd-analyze dot | dot -Tsvg > systemd.svg'!\n");
return 0;
}
static void analyze_help(void)
{
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
"Process systemd profiling information\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --system Connect to system manager\n"
" --user Connect to user service manager\n"
" --order When generating a dependency graph, show only order\n"
" --require When generating a dependency graph, show only requirement\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" time Print time spent in the kernel before reaching userspace\n"
" blame Print list of running units ordered by time to init\n"
" plot Output SVG graphic showing service initialization\n"
" dot Dump dependency graph (in dot(1) format)\n\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[])
{
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_ORDER,
ARG_REQUIRE,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "order", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ORDER },
{ "require", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REQUIRE },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while (true) {
switch (getopt_long(argc, argv, "h", options, NULL)) {
case 'h':
analyze_help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING "\n" SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_USER:
arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_ORDER:
arg_dot = DEP_ORDER;
break;
case ARG_REQUIRE:
arg_dot = DEP_REQUIRE;
break;
case -1:
return 1;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
DBusConnection *bus = NULL;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r == 0)
return 0;
if (r < 0)
return 1;
bus = dbus_bus_get(arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? DBUS_BUS_SYSTEM : DBUS_BUS_SESSION, NULL);
if (!bus)
return 1;
if (!argv[optind] || streq(argv[optind], "time"))
r = analyze_time(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "blame"))
r = analyze_blame(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "plot"))
r = analyze_plot(bus);
else if (streq(argv[optind], "dot"))
r = dot(bus);
else
log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]);
dbus_connection_unref(bus);
if (r)
return 1;
return 0;
}