/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #include <errno.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sched.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <limits.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "missing.h" typedef enum PathMode { /* This is ordered by priority! */ INACCESSIBLE, READONLY, PRIVATE, READWRITE } PathMode; typedef struct Path { const char *path; PathMode mode; } Path; static int append_paths(Path **p, char **strv, PathMode mode) { char **i; STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) { if (!path_is_absolute(*i)) return -EINVAL; (*p)->path = *i; (*p)->mode = mode; (*p)++; } return 0; } static int path_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const Path *p = a, *q = b; if (path_equal(p->path, q->path)) { /* If the paths are equal, check the mode */ if (p->mode < q->mode) return -1; if (p->mode > q->mode) return 1; return 0; } /* If the paths are not equal, then order prefixes first */ if (path_startswith(p->path, q->path)) return 1; if (path_startswith(q->path, p->path)) return -1; return 0; } static void drop_duplicates(Path *p, unsigned *n, bool *need_inaccessible, bool *need_private) { Path *f, *t, *previous; assert(p); assert(n); assert(need_inaccessible); assert(need_private); for (f = p, t = p, previous = NULL; f < p+*n; f++) { if (previous && path_equal(f->path, previous->path)) continue; t->path = f->path; t->mode = f->mode; if (t->mode == PRIVATE) *need_private = true; if (t->mode == INACCESSIBLE) *need_inaccessible = true; previous = t; t++; } *n = t - p; } static int apply_mount(Path *p, const char *root_dir, const char *inaccessible_dir, const char *private_dir, unsigned long flags) { const char *what; char *where; int r; assert(p); assert(root_dir); assert(inaccessible_dir); assert(private_dir); if (!(where = strappend(root_dir, p->path))) return -ENOMEM; switch (p->mode) { case INACCESSIBLE: what = inaccessible_dir; flags |= MS_RDONLY; break; case READONLY: flags |= MS_RDONLY; /* Fall through */ case READWRITE: what = p->path; break; case PRIVATE: what = private_dir; break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown mode"); } if ((r = mount(what, where, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL)) >= 0) { log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, where); /* The bind mount will always inherit the original * flags. If we want to set any flag we need * to do so in a second independent step. */ if (flags) r = mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND|MS_REC|flags, NULL); /* Avoid exponential growth of trees */ if (r >= 0 && path_equal(p->path, "/")) r = mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND|flags, NULL); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; umount2(where, MNT_DETACH); } } free(where); return r; } int setup_namespace( char **writable, char **readable, char **inaccessible, bool private_tmp, unsigned long flags) { char tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX", root_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/root", old_root_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/root/tmp/old-root-XXXXXX", inaccessible_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/inaccessible", private_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/private"; Path *paths, *p; unsigned n; bool need_private = false, need_inaccessible = false; bool remove_tmp = false, remove_root = false, remove_old_root = false, remove_inaccessible = false, remove_private = false; int r; const char *t; n = strv_length(writable) + strv_length(readable) + strv_length(inaccessible) + (private_tmp ? 2 : 1); if (!(paths = new(Path, n))) return -ENOMEM; p = paths; if ((r = append_paths(&p, writable, READWRITE)) < 0 || (r = append_paths(&p, readable, READONLY)) < 0 || (r = append_paths(&p, inaccessible, INACCESSIBLE)) < 0) goto fail; if (private_tmp) { p->path = "/tmp"; p->mode = PRIVATE; p++; } p->path = "/"; p->mode = READWRITE; p++; assert(paths + n == p); qsort(paths, n, sizeof(Path), path_compare); drop_duplicates(paths, &n, &need_inaccessible, &need_private); if (!mkdtemp(tmp_dir)) { r = -errno; goto fail; } remove_tmp = true; memcpy(root_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1); if (mkdir(root_dir, 0777) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } remove_root = true; if (need_inaccessible) { memcpy(inaccessible_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1); if (mkdir(inaccessible_dir, 0) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } remove_inaccessible = true; } if (need_private) { mode_t u; memcpy(private_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1); u = umask(0000); if (mkdir(private_dir, 0777 + S_ISVTX) < 0) { umask(u); r = -errno; goto fail; } umask(u); remove_private = true; } if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing mounted in the namespace shows up in the parent */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } for (p = paths; p < paths + n; p++) if ((r = apply_mount(p, root_dir, inaccessible_dir, private_dir, flags)) < 0) goto undo_mounts; memcpy(old_root_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1); if (!mkdtemp(old_root_dir)) { r = -errno; goto undo_mounts; } remove_old_root = true; if (chdir(root_dir) < 0) { r = -errno; goto undo_mounts; } if (pivot_root(root_dir, old_root_dir) < 0) { r = -errno; goto undo_mounts; } t = old_root_dir + sizeof(root_dir) - 1; if (umount2(t, MNT_DETACH) < 0) /* At this point it's too late to turn anything back, * since we are already in the new root. */ return -errno; if (rmdir(t) < 0) return -errno; return 0; undo_mounts: for (p--; p >= paths; p--) { char full_path[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "%s%s", root_dir, p->path); char_array_0(full_path); umount2(full_path, MNT_DETACH); } fail: if (remove_old_root) rmdir(old_root_dir); if (remove_inaccessible) rmdir(inaccessible_dir); if (remove_private) rmdir(private_dir); if (remove_root) rmdir(root_dir); if (remove_tmp) rmdir(tmp_dir); free(paths); return r; }