/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #include <errno.h> #include <sys/mount.h> #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sched.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include "strv.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "missing.h" #include "loopback-setup.h" #include "dev-setup.h" #include "selinux-util.h" #include "namespace.h" #include "mkdir.h" typedef enum MountMode { /* This is ordered by priority! */ INACCESSIBLE, READONLY, PRIVATE_TMP, PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, PRIVATE_DEV, PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT, READWRITE } MountMode; typedef struct BindMount { const char *path; MountMode mode; bool done; bool ignore; } BindMount; static int append_mounts(BindMount **p, char **strv, MountMode mode) { char **i; assert(p); STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) { (*p)->ignore = false; (*p)->done = false; if ((mode == INACCESSIBLE || mode == READONLY || mode == READWRITE) && (*i)[0] == '-') { (*p)->ignore = true; (*i)++; } if (!path_is_absolute(*i)) return -EINVAL; (*p)->path = *i; (*p)->mode = mode; (*p)++; } return 0; } static int mount_path_compare(const void *a, const void *b) { const BindMount *p = a, *q = b; int d; d = path_compare(p->path, q->path); if (d == 0) { /* If the paths are equal, check the mode */ if (p->mode < q->mode) return -1; if (p->mode > q->mode) return 1; return 0; } /* If the paths are not equal, then order prefixes first */ return d; } static void drop_duplicates(BindMount *m, unsigned *n) { BindMount *f, *t, *previous; assert(m); assert(n); for (f = m, t = m, previous = NULL; f < m+*n; f++) { /* The first one wins */ if (previous && path_equal(f->path, previous->path)) continue; *t = *f; previous = t; t++; } *n = t - m; } static int mount_dev(BindMount *m) { static const char devnodes[] = "/dev/null\0" "/dev/zero\0" "/dev/full\0" "/dev/random\0" "/dev/urandom\0" "/dev/tty\0"; char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/namespace-dev-XXXXXX"; const char *d, *dev = NULL, *devpts = NULL, *devshm = NULL, *devhugepages = NULL, *devmqueue = NULL, *devlog = NULL, *devptmx = NULL; _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; int r; assert(m); u = umask(0000); if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount)) return -errno; dev = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev"); (void) mkdir(dev, 0755); if (mount("tmpfs", dev, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=755") < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devpts = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/pts"); (void) mkdir(devpts, 0755); if (mount("/dev/pts", devpts, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devptmx = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/ptmx"); if (symlink("pts/ptmx", devptmx) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devshm = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/shm"); (void) mkdir(devshm, 01777); r = mount("/dev/shm", devshm, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } devmqueue = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/mqueue"); (void) mkdir(devmqueue, 0755); (void) mount("/dev/mqueue", devmqueue, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); devhugepages = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/hugepages"); (void) mkdir(devhugepages, 0755); (void) mount("/dev/hugepages", devhugepages, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); devlog = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/dev/log"); (void) symlink("/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", devlog); NULSTR_FOREACH(d, devnodes) { _cleanup_free_ char *dn = NULL; struct stat st; r = stat(d, &st); if (r < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) continue; r = -errno; goto fail; } if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { r = -EINVAL; goto fail; } if (st.st_rdev == 0) continue; dn = strappend(temporary_mount, d); if (!dn) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } mac_selinux_create_file_prepare(d, st.st_mode); r = mknod(dn, st.st_mode, st.st_rdev); mac_selinux_create_file_clear(); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } } dev_setup(temporary_mount, UID_INVALID, GID_INVALID); /* Create the /dev directory if missing. It is more likely to be * missing when the service is started with RootDirectory. This is * consistent with mount units creating the mount points when missing. */ (void) mkdir_p_label(m->path, 0755); if (mount(dev, m->path, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } rmdir(dev); rmdir(temporary_mount); return 0; fail: if (devpts) umount(devpts); if (devshm) umount(devshm); if (devhugepages) umount(devhugepages); if (devmqueue) umount(devmqueue); umount(dev); rmdir(dev); rmdir(temporary_mount); return r; } static int mount_kdbus(BindMount *m) { char temporary_mount[] = "/tmp/kdbus-dev-XXXXXX"; _cleanup_free_ char *basepath = NULL; _cleanup_umask_ mode_t u; char *busnode = NULL, *root; struct stat st; int r; assert(m); u = umask(0000); if (!mkdtemp(temporary_mount)) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed create temp dir: %m"); root = strjoina(temporary_mount, "/kdbus"); (void) mkdir(root, 0755); if (mount("tmpfs", root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, "mode=777") < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* create a new /dev/null dev node copy so we have some fodder to * bind-mount the custom endpoint over. */ if (stat("/dev/null", &st) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to stat /dev/null: %m"); goto fail; } busnode = strjoina(root, "/bus"); if (mknod(busnode, (st.st_mode & ~07777) | 0600, st.st_rdev) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "mknod() for %s failed: %m", busnode); goto fail; } r = mount(m->path, busnode, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL); if (r < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "bind mount of %s failed: %m", m->path); goto fail; } basepath = dirname_malloc(m->path); if (!basepath) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (mount(root, basepath, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) { r = log_error_errno(errno, "bind mount of %s failed: %m", basepath); goto fail; } rmdir(temporary_mount); return 0; fail: if (busnode) { umount(busnode); unlink(busnode); } umount(root); rmdir(root); rmdir(temporary_mount); return r; } static int apply_mount( BindMount *m, const char *tmp_dir, const char *var_tmp_dir) { const char *what; int r; assert(m); switch (m->mode) { case INACCESSIBLE: /* First, get rid of everything that is below if there * is anything... Then, overmount it with an * inaccessible directory. */ umount_recursive(m->path, 0); what = "/run/systemd/inaccessible"; break; case READONLY: case READWRITE: /* Nothing to mount here, we just later toggle the * MS_RDONLY bit for the mount point */ return 0; case PRIVATE_TMP: what = tmp_dir; break; case PRIVATE_VAR_TMP: what = var_tmp_dir; break; case PRIVATE_DEV: return mount_dev(m); case PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT: return mount_kdbus(m); default: assert_not_reached("Unknown mode"); } assert(what); r = mount(what, m->path, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL); if (r >= 0) log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, m->path); else if (m->ignore && errno == ENOENT) return 0; return r; } static int make_read_only(BindMount *m) { int r; assert(m); if (IN_SET(m->mode, INACCESSIBLE, READONLY)) r = bind_remount_recursive(m->path, true); else if (IN_SET(m->mode, READWRITE, PRIVATE_TMP, PRIVATE_VAR_TMP, PRIVATE_DEV)) r = bind_remount_recursive(m->path, false); else r = 0; if (m->ignore && r == -ENOENT) return 0; return r; } int setup_namespace( const char* root_directory, char** read_write_dirs, char** read_only_dirs, char** inaccessible_dirs, const char* tmp_dir, const char* var_tmp_dir, const char* bus_endpoint_path, bool private_dev, ProtectHome protect_home, ProtectSystem protect_system, unsigned long mount_flags) { BindMount *m, *mounts = NULL; unsigned n; int r = 0; if (mount_flags == 0) mount_flags = MS_SHARED; if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) return -errno; n = !!tmp_dir + !!var_tmp_dir + !!bus_endpoint_path + strv_length(read_write_dirs) + strv_length(read_only_dirs) + strv_length(inaccessible_dirs) + private_dev + (protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO ? 3 : 0) + (protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO ? 2 : 0) + (protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL ? 1 : 0); if (n > 0) { m = mounts = (BindMount *) alloca0(n * sizeof(BindMount)); r = append_mounts(&m, read_write_dirs, READWRITE); if (r < 0) return r; r = append_mounts(&m, read_only_dirs, READONLY); if (r < 0) return r; r = append_mounts(&m, inaccessible_dirs, INACCESSIBLE); if (r < 0) return r; if (tmp_dir) { m->path = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/tmp"); m->mode = PRIVATE_TMP; m++; } if (var_tmp_dir) { m->path = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/var/tmp"); m->mode = PRIVATE_VAR_TMP; m++; } if (private_dev) { m->path = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/dev"); m->mode = PRIVATE_DEV; m++; } if (bus_endpoint_path) { m->path = prefix_roota(root_directory, bus_endpoint_path); m->mode = PRIVATE_BUS_ENDPOINT; m++; } if (protect_home != PROTECT_HOME_NO) { const char *home_dir, *run_user_dir, *root_dir; home_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/home"); home_dir = strjoina("-", home_dir); run_user_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/run/user"); run_user_dir = strjoina("-", run_user_dir); root_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/root"); root_dir = strjoina("-", root_dir); r = append_mounts(&m, STRV_MAKE(home_dir, run_user_dir, root_dir), protect_home == PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY ? READONLY : INACCESSIBLE); if (r < 0) return r; } if (protect_system != PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO) { const char *usr_dir, *boot_dir, *etc_dir; usr_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/usr"); boot_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/boot"); boot_dir = strjoina("-", boot_dir); etc_dir = prefix_roota(root_directory, "/etc"); r = append_mounts(&m, protect_system == PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL ? STRV_MAKE(usr_dir, boot_dir, etc_dir) : STRV_MAKE(usr_dir, boot_dir), READONLY); if (r < 0) return r; } assert(mounts + n == m); qsort(mounts, n, sizeof(BindMount), mount_path_compare); drop_duplicates(mounts, &n); } if (n > 0 || root_directory) { /* Remount / as SLAVE so that nothing now mounted in the namespace shows up in the parent */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return -errno; } if (root_directory) { /* Turn directory into bind mount */ if (mount(root_directory, root_directory, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL) < 0) return -errno; } if (n > 0) { for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) { r = apply_mount(m, tmp_dir, var_tmp_dir); if (r < 0) goto fail; } for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) { r = make_read_only(m); if (r < 0) goto fail; } } if (root_directory) { /* MS_MOVE does not work on MS_SHARED so the remount MS_SHARED will be done later */ r = mount_move_root(root_directory); /* at this point, we cannot rollback */ if (r < 0) return r; } /* Remount / as the desired mode. Not that this will not * reestablish propagation from our side to the host, since * what's disconnected is disconnected. */ if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, mount_flags | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) /* at this point, we cannot rollback */ return -errno; return 0; fail: if (n > 0) { for (m = mounts; m < mounts + n; ++m) if (m->done) (void) umount2(m->path, MNT_DETACH); } return r; } static int setup_one_tmp_dir(const char *id, const char *prefix, char **path) { _cleanup_free_ char *x = NULL; char bid[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX]; sd_id128_t boot_id; int r; assert(id); assert(prefix); assert(path); /* We include the boot id in the directory so that after a * reboot we can easily identify obsolete directories. */ r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot_id); if (r < 0) return r; x = strjoin(prefix, "/systemd-private-", sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, bid), "-", id, "-XXXXXX", NULL); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0077) if (!mkdtemp(x)) return -errno; RUN_WITH_UMASK(0000) { char *y; y = strjoina(x, "/tmp"); if (mkdir(y, 0777 | S_ISVTX) < 0) return -errno; } *path = x; x = NULL; return 0; } int setup_tmp_dirs(const char *id, char **tmp_dir, char **var_tmp_dir) { char *a, *b; int r; assert(id); assert(tmp_dir); assert(var_tmp_dir); r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/tmp", &a); if (r < 0) return r; r = setup_one_tmp_dir(id, "/var/tmp", &b); if (r < 0) { char *t; t = strjoina(a, "/tmp"); rmdir(t); rmdir(a); free(a); return r; } *tmp_dir = a; *var_tmp_dir = b; return 0; } int setup_netns(int netns_storage_socket[2]) { _cleanup_close_ int netns = -1; union { struct cmsghdr cmsghdr; uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))]; } control = {}; struct msghdr mh = { .msg_control = &control, .msg_controllen = sizeof(control), }; struct cmsghdr *cmsg; int r; assert(netns_storage_socket); assert(netns_storage_socket[0] >= 0); assert(netns_storage_socket[1] >= 0); /* We use the passed socketpair as a storage buffer for our * namespace reference fd. Whatever process runs this first * shall create a new namespace, all others should just join * it. To serialize that we use a file lock on the socket * pair. * * It's a bit crazy, but hey, works great! */ if (lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_LOCK, 0) < 0) return -errno; if (recvmsg(netns_storage_socket[0], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC) < 0) { if (errno != EAGAIN) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* Nothing stored yet, so let's create a new namespace */ if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } loopback_setup(); netns = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (netns < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = 1; } else { /* Yay, found something, so let's join the namespace */ CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &mh) if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) { assert(cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))); netns = *(int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg); } if (setns(netns, CLONE_NEWNET) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = 0; } cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&mh); cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET; cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS; cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)); memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &netns, sizeof(int)); mh.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len; if (sendmsg(netns_storage_socket[1], &mh, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } fail: lockf(netns_storage_socket[0], F_ULOCK, 0); return r; } static const char *const protect_home_table[_PROTECT_HOME_MAX] = { [PROTECT_HOME_NO] = "no", [PROTECT_HOME_YES] = "yes", [PROTECT_HOME_READ_ONLY] = "read-only", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_home, ProtectHome); static const char *const protect_system_table[_PROTECT_SYSTEM_MAX] = { [PROTECT_SYSTEM_NO] = "no", [PROTECT_SYSTEM_YES] = "yes", [PROTECT_SYSTEM_FULL] = "full", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(protect_system, ProtectSystem);