/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <mntent.h> #include <libcryptsetup.h> #include "fileio.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "ask-password-api.h" #include "def.h" #include "libudev.h" #include "udev-util.h" static const char *arg_type = NULL; /* CRYPT_LUKS1, CRYPT_TCRYPT or CRYPT_PLAIN */ static char *arg_cipher = NULL; static unsigned arg_key_size = 0; static int arg_key_slot = CRYPT_ANY_SLOT; static unsigned arg_keyfile_size = 0; static unsigned arg_keyfile_offset = 0; static char *arg_hash = NULL; static unsigned arg_tries = 3; static bool arg_readonly = false; static bool arg_verify = false; static bool arg_discards = false; static bool arg_tcrypt_hidden = false; static bool arg_tcrypt_system = false; static char **arg_tcrypt_keyfiles = NULL; static usec_t arg_timeout = 0; /* Options Debian's crypttab knows we don't: offset= skip= precheck= check= checkargs= noearly= loud= keyscript= */ static int parse_one_option(const char *option) { assert(option); /* Handled outside of this tool */ if (streq(option, "noauto") || streq(option, "nofail")) return 0; if (startswith(option, "cipher=")) { char *t; t = strdup(option+7); if (!t) return log_oom(); free(arg_cipher); arg_cipher = t; } else if (startswith(option, "size=")) { if (safe_atou(option+5, &arg_key_size) < 0) { log_error("size= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } if (arg_key_size % 8) { log_error("size= not a multiple of 8, ignoring."); return 0; } arg_key_size /= 8; } else if (startswith(option, "key-slot=")) { arg_type = CRYPT_LUKS1; if (safe_atoi(option+9, &arg_key_slot) < 0) { log_error("key-slot= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } } else if (startswith(option, "tcrypt-keyfile=")) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; if (path_is_absolute(option+15)) { if (strv_extend(&arg_tcrypt_keyfiles, option + 15) < 0) return log_oom(); } else log_error("Key file path '%s' is not absolute. Ignoring.", option+15); } else if (startswith(option, "keyfile-size=")) { if (safe_atou(option+13, &arg_keyfile_size) < 0) { log_error("keyfile-size= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } } else if (startswith(option, "keyfile-offset=")) { if (safe_atou(option+15, &arg_keyfile_offset) < 0) { log_error("keyfile-offset= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } } else if (startswith(option, "hash=")) { char *t; t = strdup(option+5); if (!t) return log_oom(); free(arg_hash); arg_hash = t; } else if (startswith(option, "tries=")) { if (safe_atou(option+6, &arg_tries) < 0) { log_error("tries= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } } else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "readonly", "read-only")) arg_readonly = true; else if (streq(option, "verify")) arg_verify = true; else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "allow-discards", "discard")) arg_discards = true; else if (streq(option, "luks")) arg_type = CRYPT_LUKS1; else if (streq(option, "tcrypt")) arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; else if (streq(option, "tcrypt-hidden")) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; arg_tcrypt_hidden = true; } else if (streq(option, "tcrypt-system")) { arg_type = CRYPT_TCRYPT; arg_tcrypt_system = true; } else if (STR_IN_SET(option, "plain", "swap", "tmp")) arg_type = CRYPT_PLAIN; else if (startswith(option, "timeout=")) { if (parse_sec(option+8, &arg_timeout) < 0) { log_error("timeout= parse failure, ignoring."); return 0; } } else if (!streq(option, "none")) log_error("Encountered unknown /etc/crypttab option '%s', ignoring.", option); return 0; } static int parse_options(const char *options) { const char *word, *state; size_t l; int r; assert(options); FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, l, options, ",", state) { _cleanup_free_ char *o; o = strndup(word, l); if (!o) return -ENOMEM; r = parse_one_option(o); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static void log_glue(int level, const char *msg, void *usrptr) { log_debug("%s", msg); } static char* disk_description(const char *path) { static const char name_fields[] = "ID_PART_ENTRY_NAME\0" "DM_NAME\0" "ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE\0" "ID_MODEL\0"; _cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; struct stat st; const char *i; assert(path); if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return NULL; if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return NULL; udev = udev_new(); if (!udev) return NULL; device = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev); if (!device) return NULL; NULSTR_FOREACH(i, name_fields) { const char *name; name = udev_device_get_property_value(device, i); if (!isempty(name)) return strdup(name); } return NULL; } static char *disk_mount_point(const char *label) { _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL; _cleanup_endmntent_ FILE *f = NULL; struct mntent *m; /* Yeah, we don't support native systemd unit files here for now */ if (asprintf(&device, "/dev/mapper/%s", label) < 0) return NULL; f = setmntent("/etc/fstab", "r"); if (!f) return NULL; while ((m = getmntent(f))) if (path_equal(m->mnt_fsname, device)) return strdup(m->mnt_dir); return NULL; } static int get_password(const char *name, usec_t until, bool accept_cached, char ***passwords) { int r; char **p; _cleanup_free_ char *text = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_name = NULL; char *id; assert(name); assert(passwords); if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s!", name) < 0) return log_oom(); escaped_name = cescape(name); if (!escaped_name) return log_oom(); id = strappenda("cryptsetup:", escaped_name); r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, until, accept_cached, passwords); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to query password: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } if (arg_verify) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **passwords2 = NULL; assert(strv_length(*passwords) == 1); if (asprintf(&text, "Please enter passphrase for disk %s! (verification)", name) < 0) return log_oom(); id = strappenda("cryptsetup-verification:", escaped_name); r = ask_password_auto(text, "drive-harddisk", id, until, false, &passwords2); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to query verification password: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } assert(strv_length(passwords2) == 1); if (!streq(*passwords[0], passwords2[0])) { log_warning("Passwords did not match, retrying."); return -EAGAIN; } } strv_uniq(*passwords); STRV_FOREACH(p, *passwords) { char *c; if (strlen(*p)+1 >= arg_key_size) continue; /* Pad password if necessary */ if (!(c = new(char, arg_key_size))) return log_oom(); strncpy(c, *p, arg_key_size); free(*p); *p = c; } return 0; } static int attach_tcrypt(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *key_file, char **passwords, uint32_t flags) { int r = 0; _cleanup_free_ char *passphrase = NULL; struct crypt_params_tcrypt params = { .flags = CRYPT_TCRYPT_LEGACY_MODES, .keyfiles = (const char **)arg_tcrypt_keyfiles, .keyfiles_count = strv_length(arg_tcrypt_keyfiles) }; assert(cd); assert(name); assert(key_file || (passwords && passwords[0])); if (arg_tcrypt_hidden) params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_HIDDEN_HEADER; if (arg_tcrypt_system) params.flags |= CRYPT_TCRYPT_SYSTEM_HEADER; if (key_file) { r = read_one_line_file(key_file, &passphrase); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to read password file '%s': %s", key_file, strerror(-r)); return -EAGAIN; } params.passphrase = passphrase; } else params.passphrase = passwords[0]; params.passphrase_size = strlen(params.passphrase); r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_TCRYPT, ¶ms); if (r < 0) { if (key_file && r == -EPERM) { log_error("Failed to activate using password file '%s'.", key_file); return -EAGAIN; } return r; } return crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, NULL, 0, flags); } static int attach_luks_or_plain(struct crypt_device *cd, const char *name, const char *key_file, char **passwords, uint32_t flags) { int r = 0; bool pass_volume_key = false; assert(cd); assert(name); assert(key_file || passwords); if (!arg_type || streq(arg_type, CRYPT_LUKS1)) r = crypt_load(cd, CRYPT_LUKS1, NULL); if ((!arg_type && r < 0) || streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_PLAIN)) { struct crypt_params_plain params = {}; const char *cipher, *cipher_mode; _cleanup_free_ char *truncated_cipher = NULL; if (arg_hash) { /* plain isn't a real hash type. it just means "use no hash" */ if (!streq(arg_hash, "plain")) params.hash = arg_hash; } else params.hash = "ripemd160"; if (arg_cipher) { size_t l; l = strcspn(arg_cipher, "-"); truncated_cipher = strndup(arg_cipher, l); if (!truncated_cipher) return log_oom(); cipher = truncated_cipher; cipher_mode = arg_cipher[l] ? arg_cipher+l+1 : "plain"; } else { cipher = "aes"; cipher_mode = "cbc-essiv:sha256"; } /* for CRYPT_PLAIN limit reads * from keyfile to key length, and * ignore keyfile-size */ arg_keyfile_size = arg_key_size; /* In contrast to what the name * crypt_setup() might suggest this * doesn't actually format anything, * it just configures encryption * parameters when used for plain * mode. */ r = crypt_format(cd, CRYPT_PLAIN, cipher, cipher_mode, NULL, NULL, arg_keyfile_size, ¶ms); /* hash == NULL implies the user passed "plain" */ pass_volume_key = (params.hash == NULL); } if (r < 0) { log_error("Loading of cryptographic parameters failed: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } log_info("Set cipher %s, mode %s, key size %i bits for device %s.", crypt_get_cipher(cd), crypt_get_cipher_mode(cd), crypt_get_volume_key_size(cd)*8, crypt_get_device_name(cd)); if (key_file) { r = crypt_activate_by_keyfile_offset(cd, name, arg_key_slot, key_file, arg_keyfile_size, arg_keyfile_offset, flags); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to activate with key file '%s': %s", key_file, strerror(-r)); return -EAGAIN; } } else { char **p; STRV_FOREACH(p, passwords) { if (pass_volume_key) r = crypt_activate_by_volume_key(cd, name, *p, arg_key_size, flags); else r = crypt_activate_by_passphrase(cd, name, arg_key_slot, *p, strlen(*p), flags); if (r >= 0) break; } } return r; } static int help(void) { printf("%s attach VOLUME SOURCEDEVICE [PASSWORD] [OPTIONS]\n" "%s detach VOLUME\n\n" "Attaches or detaches an encrypted block device.\n", program_invocation_short_name, program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int r = EXIT_FAILURE; struct crypt_device *cd = NULL; if (argc <= 1) { help(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } if (argc < 3) { log_error("This program requires at least two arguments."); return EXIT_FAILURE; } log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_AUTO); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); umask(0022); if (streq(argv[1], "attach")) { uint32_t flags = 0; int k; unsigned tries; usec_t until; crypt_status_info status; const char *key_file = NULL, *name = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *name_buffer = NULL, *mount_point = NULL; /* Arguments: systemd-cryptsetup attach VOLUME SOURCE-DEVICE [PASSWORD] [OPTIONS] */ if (argc < 4) { log_error("attach requires at least two arguments."); goto finish; } if (argc >= 5 && argv[4][0] && !streq(argv[4], "-") && !streq(argv[4], "none")) { if (!path_is_absolute(argv[4])) log_error("Password file path '%s' is not absolute. Ignoring.", argv[4]); else key_file = argv[4]; } if (argc >= 6 && argv[5][0] && !streq(argv[5], "-")) { if (parse_options(argv[5]) < 0) goto finish; } /* A delicious drop of snake oil */ mlockall(MCL_FUTURE); description = disk_description(argv[3]); mount_point = disk_mount_point(argv[2]); if (description && streq(argv[2], description)) { /* If the description string is simply the * volume name, then let's not show this * twice */ free(description); description = NULL; } k = 0; if (mount_point && description) k = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s (%s) on %s", description, argv[2], mount_point); else if (mount_point) k = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s on %s", argv[2], mount_point); else if (description) k = asprintf(&name_buffer, "%s (%s)", description, argv[2]); if (k < 0) { log_oom(); goto finish; } name = name_buffer ? name_buffer : argv[2]; k = crypt_init(&cd, argv[3]); if (k) { log_error("crypt_init() failed: %s", strerror(-k)); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, log_glue, NULL); status = crypt_status(cd, argv[2]); if (status == CRYPT_ACTIVE || status == CRYPT_BUSY) { log_info("Volume %s already active.", argv[2]); r = EXIT_SUCCESS; goto finish; } if (arg_readonly) flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_READONLY; if (arg_discards) flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_ALLOW_DISCARDS; if (arg_timeout > 0) until = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + arg_timeout; else until = 0; arg_key_size = (arg_key_size > 0 ? arg_key_size : (256 / 8)); if (key_file) { struct stat st; /* Ideally we'd do this on the open fd, but since this is just a * warning it's OK to do this in two steps. */ if (stat(key_file, &st) >= 0 && (st.st_mode & 0005)) log_warning("Key file %s is world-readable. This is not a good idea!", key_file); } for (tries = 0; arg_tries == 0 || tries < arg_tries; tries++) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **passwords = NULL; if (!key_file) { k = get_password(name, until, tries == 0 && !arg_verify, &passwords); if (k == -EAGAIN) continue; else if (k < 0) goto finish; } if (streq_ptr(arg_type, CRYPT_TCRYPT)) k = attach_tcrypt(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags); else k = attach_luks_or_plain(cd, argv[2], key_file, passwords, flags); if (k >= 0) break; else if (k == -EAGAIN) { key_file = NULL; continue; } else if (k != -EPERM) { log_error("Failed to activate: %s", strerror(-k)); goto finish; } log_warning("Invalid passphrase."); } if (arg_tries != 0 && tries >= arg_tries) { log_error("Too many attempts; giving up."); r = EXIT_FAILURE; goto finish; } } else if (streq(argv[1], "detach")) { int k; k = crypt_init_by_name(&cd, argv[2]); if (k) { log_error("crypt_init() failed: %s", strerror(-k)); goto finish; } crypt_set_log_callback(cd, log_glue, NULL); k = crypt_deactivate(cd, argv[2]); if (k < 0) { log_error("Failed to deactivate: %s", strerror(-k)); goto finish; } } else { log_error("Unknown verb %s.", argv[1]); goto finish; } r = EXIT_SUCCESS; finish: if (cd) crypt_free(cd); free(arg_cipher); free(arg_hash); strv_free(arg_tcrypt_keyfiles); return r; }