/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2016 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "basic/fd-util.h" #include "basic/socket-util.h" #include "resolved-dns-stub.h" /* The MTU of the loopback device is 64K on Linux, advertise that as maximum datagram size, but subtract the Ethernet, * IP and UDP header sizes */ #define ADVERTISE_DATAGRAM_SIZE_MAX (65536U-14U-20U-8U) static int dns_stub_make_reply_packet( uint16_t id, int rcode, DnsQuestion *q, DnsAnswer *answer, bool add_opt, /* add an OPT RR to this packet */ bool edns0_do, /* set the EDNS0 DNSSEC OK bit */ bool ad, /* set the DNSSEC authenticated data bit */ DnsPacket **ret) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; DnsResourceRecord *rr; unsigned c = 0; int r; /* Note that we don't bother with any additional RRs, as this is stub is for local lookups only, and hence * roundtrips aren't expensive. */ r = dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0); if (r < 0) return r; /* If the client didn't do EDNS, clamp the rcode to 4 bit */ if (!add_opt && rcode > 0xF) rcode = DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = id; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS( 1 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, 0 /* tc */, 1 /* rd */, 1 /* ra */, ad /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, rcode)); r = dns_packet_append_question(p, q); if (r < 0) return r; DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(dns_question_size(q)); DNS_ANSWER_FOREACH(rr, answer) { r = dns_question_matches_rr(q, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto add; r = dns_question_matches_cname_or_dname(q, rr, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) goto add; continue; add: r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; c++; } DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(c); if (add_opt) { r = dns_packet_append_opt(p, ADVERTISE_DATAGRAM_SIZE_MAX, edns0_do, rcode, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } *ret = p; p = NULL; return 0; } static void dns_stub_detach_stream(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); s->complete = NULL; s->on_packet = NULL; s->query = NULL; } static int dns_stub_send(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p, DnsPacket *reply) { int r; assert(m); assert(p); assert(reply); if (s) r = dns_stream_write_packet(s, reply); else { int fd; /* Truncate the message to the right size */ if (reply->size > DNS_PACKET_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MAX(p)) { dns_packet_truncate(reply, DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX); DNS_PACKET_HEADER(reply)->flags = htobe16(be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(reply)->flags) | DNS_PACKET_FLAG_TC); } fd = manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(m); if (fd < 0) return log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m"); /* Note that it is essential here that we explicitly choose the source IP address for this packet. This * is because otherwise the kernel will choose it automatically based on the routing table and will * thus pick 127.0.0.1 rather than 127.0.0.53. */ r = manager_send(m, fd, LOOPBACK_IFINDEX, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, &p->destination, reply); } if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m"); return 0; } static int dns_stub_send_failure(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p, int rcode) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(p); r = dns_stub_make_reply_packet(DNS_PACKET_ID(p), rcode, p->question, NULL, !!p->opt, DNS_PACKET_DO(p), false, &reply); if (r < 0) return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build failure packet: %m"); return dns_stub_send(m, s, p, reply); } static void dns_stub_query_complete(DnsQuery *q) { int r; assert(q); assert(q->request_dns_packet); switch (q->state) { case DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS: { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL; r = dns_stub_make_reply_packet( DNS_PACKET_ID(q->request_dns_packet), q->answer_rcode, q->question_idna, q->answer, !!q->request_dns_packet->opt, DNS_PACKET_DO(q->request_dns_packet), DNS_PACKET_DO(q->request_dns_packet) && q->answer_authenticated, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m"); break; } (void) dns_stub_send(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, reply); break; } case DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, q->answer_rcode); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NOT_FOUND: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ATTEMPTS_MAX_REACHED: /* Propagate a timeout as a no packet, i.e. that the client also gets a timeout */ break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_SERVERS: case DNS_TRANSACTION_INVALID_REPLY: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ERRNO: case DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_DNSSEC_FAILED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_NO_TRUST_ANCHOR: case DNS_TRANSACTION_RR_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED: case DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK_DOWN: (void) dns_stub_send_failure(q->manager, q->request_dns_stream, q->request_dns_packet, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL); break; case DNS_TRANSACTION_NULL: case DNS_TRANSACTION_PENDING: case DNS_TRANSACTION_VALIDATING: default: assert_not_reached("Impossible state"); } /* If there's a packet to write set, let's leave the stream around */ if (q->request_dns_stream && DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(q->request_dns_stream)) { /* Detach the stream from our query (make it an orphan), but do not drop the reference to it. The * default completion action of the stream will drop the reference. */ dns_stub_detach_stream(q->request_dns_stream); q->request_dns_stream = NULL; } dns_query_free(q); } static int dns_stub_stream_complete(DnsStream *s, int error) { assert(s); log_debug_errno(error, "DNS TCP connection terminated, destroying query: %m"); assert(s->query); dns_query_free(s->query); return 0; } static void dns_stub_process_query(Manager *m, DnsStream *s, DnsPacket *p) { DnsQuery *q = NULL; int r; assert(m); assert(p); assert(p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS); /* Takes ownership of the *s stream object */ if (in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->sender) <= 0 || in_addr_is_localhost(p->family, &p->destination) <= 0) { log_error("Got packet on unexpected IP range, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL); goto fail; } r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resources from incoming packet, ignoring packet: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_FORMERR); goto fail; } if (!DNS_PACKET_VERSION_SUPPORTED(p)) { log_debug("Got EDNS OPT field with unsupported version number."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_BADVERS); goto fail; } if (dns_type_is_obsolete(p->question->keys[0]->type)) { log_debug("Got message with obsolete key type, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP); goto fail; } if (dns_type_is_zone_transer(p->question->keys[0]->type)) { log_debug("Got request for zone transfer, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP); goto fail; } if (!DNS_PACKET_RD(p)) { /* If the "rd" bit is off (i.e. recursion was not requested), then refuse operation */ log_debug("Got request with recursion disabled, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_REFUSED); goto fail; } if (DNS_PACKET_DO(p) && DNS_PACKET_CD(p)) { log_debug("Got request with DNSSEC CD bit set, refusing."); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP); goto fail; } r = dns_query_new(m, &q, p->question, p->question, 0, SD_RESOLVED_PROTOCOLS_ALL|SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH|SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate query object: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL); goto fail; } /* Request that the TTL is corrected by the cached time for this lookup, so that we return vaguely useful TTLs */ q->clamp_ttl = true; q->request_dns_packet = dns_packet_ref(p); q->request_dns_stream = dns_stream_ref(s); /* make sure the stream stays around until we can send a reply through it */ q->complete = dns_stub_query_complete; if (s) { s->on_packet = NULL; s->complete = dns_stub_stream_complete; s->query = q; } r = dns_query_go(q); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start query: %m"); dns_stub_send_failure(m, s, p, DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL); goto fail; } log_info("Processing query..."); return; fail: if (s && DNS_STREAM_QUEUED(s)) dns_stub_detach_stream(s); dns_query_free(q); } static int on_dns_stub_packet(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL; Manager *m = userdata; int r; r = manager_recv(m, fd, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, &p); if (r <= 0) return r; if (dns_packet_validate_query(p) > 0) { log_debug("Got DNS stub UDP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(p)); dns_stub_process_query(m, NULL, p); } else log_debug("Invalid DNS stub UDP packet, ignoring."); return 0; } int manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(Manager *m) { static const int one = 1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_port = htobe16(53), .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB), }; int r; if (m->dns_stub_udp_fd >= 0) return m->dns_stub_udp_fd; m->dns_stub_udp_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->dns_stub_udp_fd < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_udp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* Make sure no traffic from outside the local host can leak to onto this socket */ r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "lo", 3); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = bind(m->dns_stub_udp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->dns_stub_udp_event_source, m->dns_stub_udp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_dns_stub_packet, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source, "dns-stub-udp"); return m->dns_stub_udp_fd; fail: m->dns_stub_udp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_udp_fd); return r; } static int on_dns_stub_stream_packet(DnsStream *s) { assert(s); assert(s->read_packet); if (dns_packet_validate_query(s->read_packet) > 0) { log_debug("Got DNS stub TCP query packet for id %u", DNS_PACKET_ID(s->read_packet)); dns_stub_process_query(s->manager, s, s->read_packet); } else log_debug("Invalid DNS stub TCP packet, ignoring."); /* Drop the reference to the stream. Either a query was created and added its own reference to the stream now, * or that didn't happen in which case we want to free the stream */ dns_stream_unref(s); return 0; } static int on_dns_stub_stream(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { DnsStream *stream; Manager *m = userdata; int cfd, r; cfd = accept4(fd, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK|SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (cfd < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) return 0; return -errno; } r = dns_stream_new(m, &stream, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, cfd); if (r < 0) { safe_close(cfd); return r; } stream->on_packet = on_dns_stub_stream_packet; /* We let the reference to the stream dangling here, it will either be dropped by the default "complete" action * of the stream, or by our packet callback, or when the manager is shut down. */ return 0; } int manager_dns_stub_tcp_fd(Manager *m) { static const int one = 1; union sockaddr_union sa = { .in.sin_family = AF_INET, .in.sin_addr.s_addr = htobe32(INADDR_DNS_STUB), .in.sin_port = htobe16(53), }; int r; if (m->dns_stub_tcp_fd >= 0) return m->dns_stub_tcp_fd; m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); if (m->dns_stub_tcp_fd < 0) return -errno; r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &one, sizeof(one)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } /* Make sure no traffic from outside the local host can leak to onto this socket */ r = setsockopt(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "lo", 3); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = bind(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, &sa.sa, sizeof(sa.in)); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = listen(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, SOMAXCONN); if (r < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source, m->dns_stub_tcp_fd, EPOLLIN, on_dns_stub_stream, m); if (r < 0) goto fail; (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source, "dns-stub-tcp"); return m->dns_stub_tcp_fd; fail: m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd); return r; } int manager_dns_stub_start(Manager *m) { int r; assert(m); r = manager_dns_stub_udp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; r = manager_dns_stub_tcp_fd(m); if (r == -EADDRINUSE) goto eaddrinuse; if (r < 0) return r; return 0; eaddrinuse: log_warning("Another process is already listening on 127.0.0.53:53. Turning off local DNS stub support."); manager_dns_stub_stop(m); return 0; } void manager_dns_stub_stop(Manager *m) { assert(m); m->dns_stub_udp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_udp_event_source); m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->dns_stub_tcp_event_source); m->dns_stub_udp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_udp_fd); m->dns_stub_tcp_fd = safe_close(m->dns_stub_tcp_fd); }