/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2014 Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "sd-daemon.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "journal-upload.h"
#define PRIV_KEY_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/private/journal-upload.pem"
#define CERT_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/certs/journal-upload.pem"
#define TRUST_FILE CERTIFICATE_ROOT "/ca/trusted.pem"
#define DEFAULT_PORT 19532
static const char* arg_url;
static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u);
static const char *arg_key = NULL;
static const char *arg_cert = NULL;
static const char *arg_trust = NULL;
static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char **arg_file = NULL;
static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
static bool arg_after_cursor = false;
static int arg_journal_type = 0;
static const char *arg_machine = NULL;
static bool arg_merge = false;
static int arg_follow = -1;
static const char *arg_save_state = NULL;
#define SERVER_ANSWER_KEEP 2048
#define STATE_FILE "/var/lib/systemd/journal-upload/state"
#define easy_setopt(curl, opt, value, level, cmd) \
{ \
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, opt, value); \
if (code) { \
log_full(level, \
"curl_easy_setopt " #opt " failed: %s", \
curl_easy_strerror(code)); \
cmd; \
} \
}
static size_t output_callback(char *buf,
size_t size,
size_t nmemb,
void *userp) {
Uploader *u = userp;
assert(u);
log_debug("The server answers (%zu bytes): %.*s",
size*nmemb, (int)(size*nmemb), buf);
if (nmemb && !u->answer) {
u->answer = strndup(buf, size*nmemb);
if (!u->answer)
log_warning("Failed to store server answer (%zu bytes): %s",
size*nmemb, strerror(ENOMEM));
}
return size * nmemb;
}
static int check_cursor_updating(Uploader *u) {
_cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
if (!u->state_file)
return 0;
r = mkdir_parents(u->state_file, 0755);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Cannot create parent directory of state file %s: %s",
u->state_file, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Cannot save state to %s: %s",
u->state_file, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
unlink(temp_path);
return 0;
}
static int update_cursor_state(Uploader *u) {
_cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
int r;
if (!u->state_file || !u->last_cursor)
return 0;
r = fopen_temporary(u->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
fprintf(f,
"# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"
"LAST_CURSOR=%s\n",
u->last_cursor);
fflush(f);
if (ferror(f) || rename(temp_path, u->state_file) < 0) {
r = -errno;
unlink(u->state_file);
unlink(temp_path);
}
finish:
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to save state %s: %s", u->state_file, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
static int load_cursor_state(Uploader *u) {
int r;
if (!u->state_file)
return 0;
r = parse_env_file(u->state_file, NEWLINE,
"LAST_CURSOR", &u->last_cursor,
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) {
log_error("Failed to read state file %s: %s",
u->state_file, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int start_upload(Uploader *u,
size_t (*input_callback)(void *ptr,
size_t size,
size_t nmemb,
void *userdata),
void *data) {
CURLcode code;
assert(u);
assert(input_callback);
if (!u->header) {
struct curl_slist *h;
h = curl_slist_append(NULL, "Content-Type: application/vnd.fdo.journal");
if (!h)
return log_oom();
h = curl_slist_append(h, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
if (!h) {
curl_slist_free_all(h);
return log_oom();
}
h = curl_slist_append(h, "Accept: text/plain");
if (!h) {
curl_slist_free_all(h);
return log_oom();
}
u->header = h;
}
if (!u->easy) {
CURL *curl;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl) {
log_error("Call to curl_easy_init failed.");
return -ENOSR;
}
/* tell it to POST to the URL */
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1L,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, u->error,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
/* set where to write to */
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, output_callback,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, data,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
/* set where to read from */
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, input_callback,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, data,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
/* use our special own mime type and chunked transfer */
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, u->header,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
/* enable verbose for easier tracing */
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L, LOG_WARNING, );
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
"systemd-journal-upload " PACKAGE_STRING,
LOG_WARNING, );
if (arg_key || startswith(u->url, "https://")) {
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, arg_key ?: PRIV_KEY_FILE,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, arg_cert ?: CERT_FILE,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
}
if (arg_trust || startswith(u->url, "https://"))
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, arg_trust ?: TRUST_FILE,
LOG_ERR, return -EXFULL);
if (arg_key || arg_trust)
easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1,
LOG_WARNING, );
u->easy = curl;
} else {
/* truncate the potential old error message */
u->error[0] = '\0';
free(u->answer);
u->answer = 0;
}
/* upload to this place */
code = curl_easy_setopt(u->easy, CURLOPT_URL, u->url);
if (code) {
log_error("curl_easy_setopt CURLOPT_URL failed: %s",
curl_easy_strerror(code));
return -EXFULL;
}
u->uploading = true;
return 0;
}
static size_t fd_input_callback(void *buf, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp) {
Uploader *u = userp;
ssize_t r;
assert(u);
assert(nmemb <= SSIZE_MAX / size);
if (u->input < 0)
return 0;
r = read(u->input, buf, size * nmemb);
log_debug("%s: allowed %zu, read %zu", __func__, size*nmemb, r);
if (r > 0)
return r;
u->uploading = false;
if (r == 0) {
log_debug("Reached EOF");
close_fd_input(u);
return 0;
} else {
log_error("Aborting transfer after read error on input: %m.");
return CURL_READFUNC_ABORT;
}
}
static void close_fd_input(Uploader *u) {
assert(u);
if (u->input >= 0)
close_nointr(u->input);
u->input = -1;
u->timeout = 0;
}
static int dispatch_fd_input(sd_event_source *event,
int fd,
uint32_t revents,
void *userp) {
Uploader *u = userp;
assert(u);
assert(fd >= 0);
if (revents & EPOLLHUP) {
log_debug("Received HUP");
close_fd_input(u);
return 0;
}
if (!(revents & EPOLLIN)) {
log_warning("Unexpected poll event %"PRIu32".", revents);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (u->uploading) {
log_warning("dispatch_fd_input called when uploading, ignoring.");
return 0;
}
return start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u);
}
static int open_file_for_upload(Uploader *u, const char *filename) {
int fd, r = 0;
if (streq(filename, "-"))
fd = STDIN_FILENO;
else {
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", filename);
return -errno;
}
}
u->input = fd;
if (arg_follow) {
r = sd_event_add_io(u->events, &u->input_event,
fd, EPOLLIN, dispatch_fd_input, u);
if (r < 0) {
if (r != -EPERM || arg_follow > 0) {
log_error("Failed to register input event: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
/* Normal files should just be consumed without polling. */
r = start_upload(u, fd_input_callback, u);
}
}
return r;
}
static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *event,
const struct signalfd_siginfo *si,
void *userdata) {
Uploader *u = userdata;
assert(u);
log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si);
close_fd_input(u);
close_journal_input(u);
sd_event_exit(u->events, 0);
return 0;
}
static int setup_signals(Uploader *u) {
sigset_t mask;
int r;
assert(u);
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigterm_event, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_add_signal(u->events, &u->sigint_event, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int setup_uploader(Uploader *u, const char *url, const char *state_file) {
int r;
const char *host, *proto = "";
assert(u);
assert(url);
memzero(u, sizeof(Uploader));
u->input = -1;
if (!(host = startswith(url, "http://")) && !(host = startswith(url, "https://"))) {
host = url;
proto = "https://";
}
if (strchr(host, ':'))
u->url = strjoin(proto, url, "/upload", NULL);
else {
char *t;
size_t x;
t = strdupa(url);
x = strlen(t);
while (x > 0 && t[x - 1] == '/')
t[x - 1] = '\0';
u->url = strjoin(proto, t, ":" STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT), "/upload", NULL);
}
if (!u->url)
return log_oom();
u->state_file = state_file;
r = sd_event_default(&u->events);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("sd_event_default failed: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = setup_signals(u);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set up signals: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
return load_cursor_state(u);
}
static void destroy_uploader(Uploader *u) {
assert(u);
curl_easy_cleanup(u->easy);
curl_slist_free_all(u->header);
free(u->answer);
free(u->last_cursor);
free(u->current_cursor);
free(u->url);
u->input_event = sd_event_source_unref(u->input_event);
close_fd_input(u);
close_journal_input(u);
sd_event_source_unref(u->sigterm_event);
sd_event_source_unref(u->sigint_event);
sd_event_unref(u->events);
}
static int perform_upload(Uploader *u) {
CURLcode code;
long status;
assert(u);
code = curl_easy_perform(u->easy);
if (code) {
if (u->error[0])
log_error("Upload to %s failed: %.*s",
u->url, (int) sizeof(u->error), u->error);
else
log_error("Upload to %s failed: %s",
u->url, curl_easy_strerror(code));
return -EIO;
}
code = curl_easy_getinfo(u->easy, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &status);
if (code) {
log_error("Failed to retrieve response code: %s",
curl_easy_strerror(code));
return -EUCLEAN;
}
if (status >= 300) {
log_error("Upload to %s failed with code %lu: %s",
u->url, status, strna(u->answer));
return -EIO;
} else if (status < 200) {
log_error("Upload to %s finished with unexpected code %lu: %s",
u->url, status, strna(u->answer));
return -EIO;
} else
log_debug("Upload finished successfully with code %lu: %s",
status, strna(u->answer));
free(u->last_cursor);
u->last_cursor = u->current_cursor;
u->current_cursor = NULL;
return update_cursor_state(u);
}
static int parse_config(void) {
const ConfigTableItem items[] = {
{ "Upload", "URL", config_parse_string, 0, &arg_url },
{ "Upload", "ServerKeyFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_key },
{ "Upload", "ServerCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_cert },
{ "Upload", "TrustedCertificateFile", config_parse_path, 0, &arg_trust },
{}};
return config_parse(NULL, PKGSYSCONFDIR "/journal-upload.conf", NULL,
"Upload\0",
config_item_table_lookup, items,
false, false, true, NULL);
}
static void help(void) {
printf("%s -u URL {FILE|-}...\n\n"
"Upload journal events to a remote server.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" -u --url=URL Upload to this address (default port "
STRINGIFY(DEFAULT_PORT) ")\n"
" --key=FILENAME Specify key in PEM format (default:\n"
" \"" PRIV_KEY_FILE "\")\n"
" --cert=FILENAME Specify certificate in PEM format (default:\n"
" \"" CERT_FILE "\")\n"
" --trust=FILENAME|all Specify CA certificate or disable checking (default:\n"
" \"" TRUST_FILE "\")\n"
" --system Use the system journal\n"
" --user Use the user journal for the current user\n"
" -m --merge Use all available journals\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Use journal files from directory\n"
" --file=PATH Use this journal file\n"
" --cursor=CURSOR Start at the specified cursor\n"
" --after-cursor=CURSOR Start after the specified cursor\n"
" --follow[=BOOL] Do [not] wait for input\n"
" --save-state[=FILE] Save uploaded cursors (default \n"
" " STATE_FILE ")\n"
" -h --help Show this help and exit\n"
" --version Print version string and exit\n"
, program_invocation_short_name);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_KEY,
ARG_CERT,
ARG_TRUST,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_FILE,
ARG_CURSOR,
ARG_AFTER_CURSOR,
ARG_FOLLOW,
ARG_SAVE_STATE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "url", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KEY },
{ "cert", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CERT },
{ "trust", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUST },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE },
{ "cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CURSOR },
{ "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR },
{ "follow", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_FOLLOW },
{ "save-state", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SAVE_STATE },
{}
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
opterr = 0;
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hu:mM:D:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch(c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0 /* done */;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0 /* done */;
case 'u':
if (arg_url) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --url");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_url = optarg;
break;
case ARG_KEY:
if (arg_key) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --key");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_key = optarg;
break;
case ARG_CERT:
if (arg_cert) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --cert");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_cert = optarg;
break;
case ARG_TRUST:
if (arg_trust) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --trust");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_trust = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER;
break;
case 'm':
arg_merge = true;
break;
case 'M':
if (arg_machine) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --machine/-M");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_machine = optarg;
break;
case 'D':
if (arg_directory) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --directory/-D");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
case ARG_FILE:
r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add paths: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
};
break;
case ARG_CURSOR:
if (arg_cursor) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR:
if (arg_cursor) {
log_error("cannot use more than one --cursor/--after-cursor");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_cursor = optarg;
arg_after_cursor = true;
break;
case ARG_FOLLOW:
if (optarg) {
r = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse --follow= parameter.");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_follow = !!r;
} else
arg_follow = true;
break;
case ARG_SAVE_STATE:
arg_save_state = optarg ?: STATE_FILE;
break;
case '?':
log_error("Unknown option %s.", argv[optind-1]);
return -EINVAL;
case ':':
log_error("Missing argument to %s.", argv[optind-1]);
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option code.");
}
if (!arg_url) {
log_error("Required --url/-u option missing.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!!arg_key != !!arg_cert) {
log_error("Options --key and --cert must be used together.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (optind < argc && (arg_directory || arg_file || arg_machine || arg_journal_type)) {
log_error("Input arguments make no sense with journal input.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static int open_journal(sd_journal **j) {
int r;
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
else if (arg_file)
r = sd_journal_open_files(j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
else if (arg_machine)
r = sd_journal_open_container(j, arg_machine, 0);
else
r = sd_journal_open(j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to open %s: %s",
arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal",
strerror(-r));
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
Uploader u;
int r;
bool use_journal;
log_show_color(true);
log_parse_environment();
r = parse_config();
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = setup_uploader(&u, arg_url, arg_save_state);
if (r < 0)
goto cleanup;
sd_event_set_watchdog(u.events, true);
r = check_cursor_updating(&u);
if (r < 0)
goto cleanup;
log_debug("%s running as pid "PID_FMT,
program_invocation_short_name, getpid());
use_journal = optind >= argc;
if (use_journal) {
sd_journal *j;
r = open_journal(&j);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = open_journal_for_upload(&u, j,
arg_cursor ?: u.last_cursor,
arg_cursor ? arg_after_cursor : true,
!!arg_follow);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
sd_notify(false,
"READY=1\n"
"STATUS=Processing input...");
while (true) {
if (use_journal) {
if (!u.journal)
break;
r = check_journal_input(&u);
} else if (u.input < 0 && !use_journal) {
if (optind >= argc)
break;
log_debug("Using %s as input.", argv[optind]);
r = open_file_for_upload(&u, argv[optind++]);
}
if (r < 0)
goto cleanup;
r = sd_event_get_state(u.events);
if (r < 0)
break;
if (r == SD_EVENT_FINISHED)
break;
if (u.uploading) {
r = perform_upload(&u);
if (r < 0)
break;
}
r = sd_event_run(u.events, u.timeout);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to run event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
break;
}
}
cleanup:
sd_notify(false,
"STOPPING=1\n"
"STATUS=Shutting down...");
destroy_uploader(&u);
finish:
return r == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}